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Verbos de Acción Verbal - Verbos para advertir y prometer

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés que se refieren a advertencia y promesa como "alertar", "prometer" y "desalentar".

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to warn
to warn
[Verbo]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

advertir

advertir

Ex: The detective warned the witness about the possible threats to their safety. 

El detective advirtió al testigo sobre las posibles amenazas a su seguridad.

to caution
to caution
[Verbo]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

advertir

advertir

Ex: The police officer will caution drivers about the upcoming road closure. 

El oficial de policía advertirá a los conductores sobre el próximo cierre de la carretera.

to alert
to alert
[Verbo]

to warn someone of a possible danger, problem, or situation that requires their attention

alertar

alertar

Ex: The emergency broadcast system is currently alerting citizens of the evacuation procedures. 

El sistema de transmisión de emergencia está actualmente alertando a los ciudadanos sobre los procedimientos de evacuación.

to admonish

to give criticism or a warning to someone for doing something that is wrong

advertir

advertir

Ex: The parent was admonishing the child for running into the street without looking. 

El padre reprendía al niño por correr a la calle sin mirar.

to discourage

to officially forbid someone from doing a specific activity, usually to prevent it from happening

desalentar, prohibir

desalentar, prohibir

Ex: The government enacted regulations to discourage the consumption of sugary drinks in public schools. 

El gobierno promulgó regulaciones para desalentar el consumo de bebidas azucaradas en las escuelas públicas.

to dissuade

to make someone not to do something

disuadir

disuadir

Ex: The campaign aims to dissuade youth from experimenting with drugs. 

La campaña tiene como objetivo disuadir a los jóvenes de experimentar con drogas.

to dishearten

to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

desanimar

desanimar

Ex: Criticism from her peers disheartens her, but she perseveres. 

Las críticas de sus compañeros la desaniman, pero ella persiste.

to demoralize

to make someone feel sad or less hopeful by weakening their confidence, mood, etc.

desmoralizar, desanimar

desmoralizar, desanimar

Ex: Constant failures demoralized the team, but they eventually bounced back. 

Los fracasos constantes desmoralizaron al equipo, pero eventualmente se recuperaron.

to dispirit

to cause someone to feel discouraged and less motivated

desanimar, desmoralizar

desanimar, desmoralizar

Ex: Failing the exam briefly dispirited her, but she resolved to study harder. 

Fallar el examen la desanimó brevemente, pero decidió estudiar más.

to unnerve
to unnerve
[Verbo]

to make someone feel uneasy or anxious, disrupting their usual calm or confidence

perturbar

perturbar

Ex: The persistent failures were unnerving the athlete, affecting their performance. 

Los fracasos persistentes inquietaban al atleta, afectando su rendimiento.

to promise
to promise
[Verbo]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

prometer

prometer

Ex: While on the campaign trail, the candidate was promising various improvements to the community. 

Mientras estaba en la campaña, el candidato prometía varias mejoras para la comunidad.

to vow
to vow
[Verbo]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

jurar, prometer

jurar, prometer

Ex: Tomorrow, they will vow to uphold the values of their organization. 

Mañana, ellos prometerán defender los valores de su organización.

to swear
to swear
[Verbo]

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

jurar, prometer solemnemente

jurar, prometer solemnemente

Ex: They will swear to protect the environment for future generations. 

Ellos jurarán proteger el medio ambiente para las generaciones futuras.

to pledge
to pledge
[Verbo]

to formally promise to do something

prometer

prometer

Ex: Tomorrow, they will pledge to work towards gender equality. 

Mañana, se comprometerán a trabajar hacia la igualdad de género.

to plight
to plight
[Verbo]

to formally and sincerely promise something

jurar, prometer solemnemente

jurar, prometer solemnemente

Ex: She plighted her allegiance to the cause. 

Ella prometió su lealtad a la causa.

to undertake

to accept or promise to do something particular

emprender, comprometerse a

emprender, comprometerse a

Ex: The student undertook to study diligently and prepare thoroughly for the upcoming exam. 

El estudiante emprendió estudiar diligentemente y prepararse a fondo para el próximo examen.

to assure
to assure
[Verbo]

to guarantee that something specific will happen

asegurar, garantizar

asegurar, garantizar

Ex: The team's exceptional performance in the finals assured a decisive victory. 

El rendimiento excepcional del equipo en la final aseguró una victoria decisiva.

to guarantee

to formally promise that specific conditions related to a product, service, etc. will be fulfilled

garantizar,  asegurar

garantizar, asegurar

Ex: The manufacturer guarantees that the washing machine will be free from defects for two years after purchase. 

El fabricante garantiza que la lavadora estará libre de defectos durante dos años después de la compra.

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