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Verbes d'Action Verbale - Verbes pour avertir et promettre

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques verbes anglais se référant à l'avertissement et à la promesse tels que "alerter", "promettre", et "décourager".

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to warn
[verbe]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

avertir, prévenir

avertir, prévenir

Ex: They warned the travelers about potential delays at the airport .Ils ont **averti** les voyageurs des retards potentiels à l'aéroport.
to caution
[verbe]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

avertir, prévenir

avertir, prévenir

Ex: The parent was cautioning the child not to wander too far from the playground .Le parent **mettait en garde** l'enfant pour qu'il ne s'éloigne pas trop du terrain de jeu.
to alert
[verbe]

to warn someone of a possible danger, problem, or situation that requires their attention

alerter

alerter

Ex: The hiker alerted fellow trekkers to an approaching thunderstormLe randonneur a **alerté** ses compagnons de randonnée de l'approche d'un orage.

to give criticism or a warning to someone for doing something that is wrong

avertir, prévenir, sermonner

avertir, prévenir, sermonner

Ex: The coach admonished the player for unsportsmanlike behavior on the field .L'entraîneur a **réprimandé** le joueur pour son comportement antisportif sur le terrain.

to officially forbid someone from doing a specific activity, usually to prevent it from happening

décourager, interdire

décourager, interdire

Ex: The transit authority installed turnstiles to discourage fare evasion and ensure fair payment for public transportation services .L'autorité de transport a installé des tourniquets pour **décourager** la fraude tarifaire et garantir un paiement équitable pour les services de transport public.

to make someone not to do something

dissuader

dissuader

Ex: They were dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .Ils **dissuadaient** leurs collègues de participer à l'entreprise risquée.

to cause someone to lose courage, enthusiasm, or hope

décourager

décourager

Ex: The constant criticism began to dishearten the passionate artist .Les critiques constantes ont commencé à **décourager** l'artiste passionné.

to make someone feel sad or less hopeful by weakening their confidence, mood, etc.

démoraliser, abattre

démoraliser, abattre

Ex: The constant disruptions in the online meeting demoralize the team , making it hard to stay focused and get work done .Les perturbations constantes lors de la réunion en ligne **démoralisent** l'équipe, rendant difficile de rester concentré et de faire le travail.

to cause someone to feel discouraged and less motivated

décourager, démoraliser

décourager, démoraliser

Ex: Despite setbacks , he refused to let failures dispirit his passion for learning .Malgré les revers, il a refusé de laisser les échecs **décourager** sa passion pour l'apprentissage.
to unnerve
[verbe]

to make someone feel uneasy or anxious, disrupting their usual calm or confidence

troubler, perturber

troubler, perturber

Ex: The mysterious messages left at the crime scene were designed to unnerve the investigators .Les messages mystérieux laissés sur les lieux du crime étaient conçus pour **décontenancer** les enquêteurs.
to promise
[verbe]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

promettre

promettre

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .Il a **promis** à son meilleur ami qu'il serait son témoin au mariage.
to vow
[verbe]

to make a sincere promise to do or not to do something particular

jurer

jurer

Ex: She vowed her undying love to him on their wedding day .Elle a **juré** son amour éternel à lui le jour de leur mariage.
to swear
[verbe]

to strongly promise something, usually in serious or formal situations

jurer, faire le serment

jurer, faire le serment

Ex: The team is swearing to uphold the integrity of their project .L'équipe **jure** de maintenir l'intégrité de leur projet.
to pledge
[verbe]

to formally promise to do something

promettre

promettre

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .Pendant la campagne, le candidat **s'engageait** à améliorer l'éducation pour tous les citoyens.
to plight
[verbe]

to formally and sincerely promise something

jurer, promettre solennellement

jurer, promettre solennellement

Ex: The soldiers plighted their honor to the kingdom .Les soldats ont **engagé** leur honneur envers le royaume.

to accept or promise to do something particular

s'engager à faire, entreprendre de faire

s'engager à faire, entreprendre de faire

Ex: The activist undertook to raise awareness about social injustice and advocate for equality .Le militant a **entrepris** de sensibiliser à l'injustice sociale et de plaider pour l'égalité.
to assure
[verbe]

to guarantee that something specific will happen

assurer, garantir

assurer, garantir

Ex: The team 's exceptional performance in the finals assured a decisive victory .

to formally promise that specific conditions related to a product, service, etc. will be fulfilled

garantir,  assurer

garantir, assurer

Ex: The electronics manufacturer guarantees that the television will have a lifespan of at least 10 years .Le fabricant d'électronique **garantit** que la télévision aura une durée de vie d'au moins 10 ans.
Verbes d'Action Verbale
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