制作和改变的动词 - 结构变化的动词

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

融化, 熔化

to make something melt or soften

解冻, 软化

to become gas or vapor from liquid

蒸发, 挥发

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

蒸发, 挥发

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶解, 解散

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

固化, 凝固

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

液化, 使液体化

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

稀释, 降低浓度

to make something less strong by adding water to it

稀释, 降低

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

发酵, 发酵作用

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸馏, 提纯

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

补水, 水合

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

脱水, 去水

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

碳酸化, 加二氧化碳

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

氧化, 被氧化

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

生锈, 锈蚀

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

腐烂, 衰退

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

腐烂, 变质

to break down into simpler parts or substances

分解, 腐烂

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

腐烂, 腐败

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

腐烂, 朽坏