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制作和改变的动词 - 结构变化的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代结构变化的英语动词,如“融化”、“腐烂”和“凝固”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to melt
[动词]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

融化, 熔化

融化, 熔化

Ex: The forecast predicts that the ice cream will melt in the afternoon sun .预报预测冰淇淋会在午后的阳光下**融化**。
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to thaw
[动词]

to make something melt or soften

解冻, 融化

解冻, 融化

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road .太阳的温暖正在**融化**道路上的冰斑。
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to evaporate
[动词]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

蒸发, 汽化

蒸发, 汽化

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .到一天结束时,雨水将从人行道上**蒸发**。
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to vaporize
[动词]

to convert a substance from a solid or liquid state into gas

蒸发, 汽化

蒸发, 汽化

Ex: The artist employed a blowtorch to vaporize wax , creating intricate patterns on the canvas .艺术家使用喷灯**蒸发**蜡,在画布上创造出复杂的图案。
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to dissolve
[动词]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶解, 融化

溶解, 融化

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .洗涤剂将在洗衣机中**溶解**,清洁衣服。
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to solidify
[动词]

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

固化, 变硬

固化, 变硬

Ex: The chocolate starts to solidify as it cools down .巧克力冷却时开始**凝固**。
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to liquefy
[动词]

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

液化, 融化

液化, 融化

Ex: The ice cubes liquefy in the warmth of your hand .冰块在你手的温暖中**液化**。
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to dilute
[动词]

to make a solution or mixture weaker or less concentrated by adding more liquid

稀释, 冲淡

稀释, 冲淡

Ex: By the end of the experiment , the chemical reaction will have diluted the concentrated solution .在实验结束时,化学反应将**稀释**浓缩溶液。
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to make something less strong by adding water to it

稀释, 加水冲淡

稀释, 加水冲淡

Ex: Can you water down the juice for the kids ?你能为孩子们**稀释**果汁吗?
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to ferment
[动词]

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

发酵

发酵

Ex: The winemaker will ferment the crushed grapes to produce red wine .酿酒师将**发酵**压碎的葡萄以生产红酒。
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to distill
[动词]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏净化

蒸馏, 通过蒸馏净化

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source .计划是**蒸馏**雨水以获得清洁的水源。
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to hydrate
[动词]

to take in water or fluids to stay healthy or maintain proper function

补水, 喝水

补水, 喝水

Ex: I was hydrating regularly during the hot summer days .在炎热的夏日里,我定期**补水**。
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to dehydrate
[动词]

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

脱水, 使干燥

脱水, 使干燥

Ex: By the end of the process , the wet clay will have been dehydrated to form pottery .在过程结束时,湿粘土将被**脱水**以形成陶器。
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to carbonate
[动词]

to add carbon dioxide to something, often to make it fizzy or create a chemical change

碳酸化, 充气

碳酸化, 充气

Ex: The plan is to carbonate the homemade lemonade for a fizzy taste .计划是为自制的柠檬水**碳酸化**,以获得气泡味道。
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to oxidize
[动词]

to combine with oxygen, often changing the appearance or properties of a material

氧化, 被氧化

氧化, 被氧化

Ex: The metal pipes were oxidizing slowly due to prolonged exposure to water .金属管道由于长时间暴露在水中而缓慢**氧化**。
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to rust
[动词]

to develop a reddish-brown coating, usually on metal, due to exposure to air and water over time

生锈, 腐蚀

生锈, 腐蚀

Ex: Without proper care , the metal tools will rust in the damp shed .如果没有适当的护理,金属工具会在潮湿的棚子里**生锈**。
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to decay
[动词]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

腐烂, 分解

腐烂, 分解

Ex: The untreated metal was decaying slowly in the corrosive environment .未经处理的金属在腐蚀性环境中缓慢**腐烂**。
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to rot
[动词]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

腐烂, 分解

腐烂, 分解

Ex: The neglected vegetables in the compost bin are currently rotting, turning into nutrient-rich soil .堆肥箱中被忽视的蔬菜目前正在**腐烂**,变成营养丰富的土壤。
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to decompose
[动词]

to break down into simpler parts or substances

分解, 腐烂

分解, 腐烂

Ex: In the garden , the organic matter will decompose and improve the soil .在花园里,有机物会**分解**并改善土壤。
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to putrefy
[动词]

to rot and produce a bad smell as organic matter breaks down over time

腐烂, 分解

腐烂, 分解

Ex: In the humid conditions , the discarded materials were putrefying rapidly .在潮湿的条件下,废弃的材料迅速**腐烂**。
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to molder
[动词]

to slowly fall apart or decay, often because of time or neglect

腐烂, 腐朽

腐烂, 腐朽

Ex: By the end of the year , the discarded items will have moldered into dust .到年底,被丢弃的物品将**腐烂**成灰尘。
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制作和改变的动词
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