pattern

人文学科SAT - 活动与行为

在这里,你将学习一些与活动和行为相关的英语单词,如“激励”、“任性”、“轻浮”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
to entice
to entice
[动词]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

诱惑, 吸引

诱惑, 吸引

Ex: Advertisers hoped colorful displays would entice shoppers to browse their selection. 
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to galvanize
to galvanize
[动词]

to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

激励, 刺激

激励, 刺激

Ex: It took a serious crisis to really galvanize politicians into compromising and passing long-stalled reforms. 
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to impel
to impel
[动词]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

推动, 促使

推动, 促使

Ex: The urgent pleas from the community impelled the government to take swift action in response to the crisis. 
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to spur
to spur
[动词]

to give someone encouragement or motivation

激励, 鼓舞

激励, 鼓舞

Ex: The coach's inspiring words were meant to spur the team to give their best effort. 
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to urge
to urge
[动词]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

敦促, 强烈要求

敦促, 强烈要求

Ex: The teacher urged the students to complete their assignments on time. 
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to coax
to coax
[动词]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

哄骗, 劝诱

哄骗, 劝诱

Ex: Parents often have to coax their children into eating vegetables by making it seem enjoyable or interesting. 
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to persuade
to persuade
[动词]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

说服, 劝说

说服, 劝说

Ex: The company used a compelling advertising campaign to persuade consumers to try their new product. 
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to dissuade
to dissuade
[动词]

to make someone not to do something

劝阻, 劝止

劝阻, 劝止

Ex: I dissuaded him from making a hasty decision. 
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to dabble
to dabble
[动词]

to engage in an activity without deep commitment or serious involvement

涉猎, 浅尝

涉猎, 浅尝

Ex: She decided to dabble in photography. 
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to partake
to partake
[动词]

to participate in an event or activity

参与, 参加

参与, 参加

Ex: We gathered around the table to partake in a delicious Thanksgiving feast. 
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to venture
to venture
[动词]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

冒险, 敢于

冒险, 敢于

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
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to emulate
to emulate
[动词]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

模仿, 比得上

模仿, 比得上

Ex: The young athlete aspired to emulate the achievements of their Olympic hero. 
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to mimic
to mimic
[动词]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

模仿,  复制

模仿, 复制

Ex: The new artist tried to mimic the brush strokes and color palette of the famous painter. 
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to imitate
to imitate
[动词]

to copy someone's behavior or appearance accurately

模仿, 复制

模仿, 复制

Ex: Children often imitate their parents' mannerisms and speech patterns. 
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to tease
to tease
[动词]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

戏弄, 逗弄

戏弄, 逗弄

Ex: Siblings often tease each other as a form of playful banter. 
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to tantalize
to tantalize
[动词]

to torment someone by showing or promising something desirable that remains just out of reach

挑逗, 诱惑

挑逗, 诱惑

Ex: The aroma of fresh bread tantalized the hungry crowd. 
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to belie
to belie
[动词]

to create an impression of something or someone that is false

掩饰, 与...不符

掩饰, 与...不符

Ex: His calm demeanor belies the stress he is feeling inside. 
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to bombard
to bombard
[动词]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

轰炸, 连珠炮似地提问

轰炸, 连珠炮似地提问

Ex: He bombarded his friends with text messages about his new project. 
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to lurk
to lurk
[动词]

to remain hidden or move stealthily, often with a sinister or suspicious intent

潜伏, 潜行

潜伏, 潜行

Ex: He would lurk around the office, listening to conversations without being noticed. 
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inclination
inclination
[名词]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

倾向, 爱好

倾向, 爱好

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tendency
tendency
[名词]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

趋势, 倾向

趋势, 倾向

Ex: There is a tendency to overestimate risks in new projects. 
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propensity
propensity
[名词]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

倾向, 习性

倾向, 习性

Ex: He has a propensity for taking risks, which makes him a successful entrepreneur. 
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temperament
temperament
[名词]

a person's or animal's natural or inherent characteristics, influencing their behavior, mood, and emotional responses

性情

性情

Ex: Her calm temperament made her an excellent mediator in conflicts. 
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caprice
caprice
[名词]

a sudden and unpredictable change in mood, behavior, or decision

任性, 心血来潮

任性, 心血来潮

Ex: His decision to quit was a caprice, not a calculated move. 
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ritual
ritual
[名词]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

仪式, 礼节

仪式, 礼节

Ex: Every Friday evening, they have a family ritual of cooking dinner together. 
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regimen
regimen
[名词]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

养生法, 计划

养生法, 计划

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
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leverage
leverage
[名词]

the ability to influence a person or situation through the strategic use of resources to achieve a desired outcome

影响力, 谈判力

影响力, 谈判力

Ex: The politician's strong public support gave him leverage in policy negotiations. 
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moderation
moderation
[名词]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

适度, 节制

适度, 节制

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 
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sensitivity
sensitivity
[名词]

the ability to perceive and respond to subtle changes, signals, or emotions in one's environment or in others

敏感性

敏感性

Ex: Her sensitivity to others' feelings made her a great counselor. 
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ambivalence
ambivalence
[名词]

the state of having mixed or opposing feelings

矛盾心理

矛盾心理

Ex: The announcement of the policy change was met with ambivalence by the employees, who saw both pros and cons. 
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upbringing
upbringing
[名词]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

教养, 养育

教养, 养育

Ex: A loving and supportive upbringing can have a lasting impact on a child's confidence. 
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mythomania
mythomania
[名词]

an excessive or abnormal tendency to lie and fabricate stories, often without any clear motive or benefit

谎语癖

谎语癖

Ex: The psychiatrist diagnosed the patient with mythomania after uncovering a pattern of elaborate and unnecessary lies. 
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uproar
uproar
[名词]

a situation where there is a lot of noise caused by upset or angry people

喧嚣, 骚动

喧嚣, 骚动

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rote
rote
[名词]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

死记硬背, 机械学习

死记硬背, 机械学习

Ex: I tried to avoid rote memorization and instead focus on conceptual learning. 
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semblance
semblance
[名词]

a small degree or appearance of something that is not completely present or fully realized, implying a somewhat similarity

外表, 相似

外表, 相似

Ex: Despite the chaos, they managed to maintain a semblance of order in the office. 
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treatment
treatment
[名词]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

处理, 管理方式

处理, 管理方式

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
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paranoiac
paranoiac
[形容词]

exhibiting excessive or irrational suspicion and mistrust of others

偏执的, 多疑的

偏执的, 多疑的

Ex: Her paranoiac tendencies made it difficult for her to form close relationships, as she constantly feared betrayal. 
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competitive
competitive
[形容词]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 
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participatory
participatory
[形容词]

characterized by the active involvement and engagement of people in decision-making or activities

参与式的,  参与的

参与式的, 参与的

Ex: The community meeting was highly participatory, with everyone contributing their ideas and opinions. 
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frenetic
frenetic
[形容词]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

狂热的, 快节奏的

狂热的, 快节奏的

Ex: The frenetic pace of the city can be overwhelming for newcomers. 
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rowdy
rowdy
[形容词]

(of a person) noisy, disruptive, and often behaving in a disorderly or unruly way

吵闹的, 难以管束的

吵闹的, 难以管束的

Ex: He was known as the rowdy kid in class, always causing a commotion. 
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adventurous
adventurous
[形容词]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

爱冒险的,  大胆的

爱冒险的, 大胆的

Ex: She's an adventurous traveler, always seeking out new destinations and immersive cultural experiences. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[形容词]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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addictive
addictive
[形容词]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

上瘾的, 易成瘾的

上瘾的, 易成瘾的

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
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impetuous
impetuous
[形容词]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

冲动的, 轻率的

冲动的, 轻率的

Ex: His impetuous decision to move to a new city without a job lined up worried his friends and family. 
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expeditious
expeditious
[形容词]

done very quickly without wasting time or resources

迅速的, 高效的

迅速的, 高效的

Ex: The expeditious completion of the project impressed the clients. 
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brisk
brisk
[形容词]

quick and energetic in movement or action

轻快的, 精力充沛的

轻快的, 精力充沛的

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 
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undercover
undercover
[形容词]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

卧底, 秘密的

卧底, 秘密的

Ex: The undercover agent infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence. 
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sedentary
sedentary
[形容词]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

久坐的, 缺乏运动的

久坐的, 缺乏运动的

Ex: His sedentary lifestyle made it difficult to stay in shape. 
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tumultuous
tumultuous
[形容词]

having chaotic and unstable characteristics

混乱的, 不稳定的

混乱的, 不稳定的

Ex: Their tumultuous relationship was marked by frequent arguments and emotional turbulence. 
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sedate
sedate
[形容词]

calm, quiet, and composed, often with a serious demeanor

沉着的, 安静的

沉着的, 安静的

Ex: His sedate manner during the meeting conveyed the gravity of the situation to everyone present. 
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hectic
hectic
[形容词]

extremely busy and chaotic

忙碌的, 混乱的

忙碌的, 混乱的

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
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responsive
responsive
[形容词]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

反应迅速的, 积极响应

反应迅速的, 积极响应

Ex: The customer service representative was responsive to the client's needs, addressing their concerns promptly. 
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hands-on
hands-on
[形容词]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

实践的, 直接的

实践的, 直接的

Ex: The internship provides hands-on experience in the medical field. 
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bungled
bungled
[形容词]

poorly executed or managed, resulting in a failure to achieve the intended outcome

失败的, 执行不善的

失败的, 执行不善的

Ex: The bungled attempt to repair the plumbing led to a flooded basement, causing extensive damage to the property. 
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exploratory
exploratory
[形容词]

involving or intended for the purpose of discovering or investigating something new or unknown

探索性的, 考察的

探索性的, 考察的

Ex: The scientists conducted an exploratory mission to the uncharted island to study its unique ecosystem. 
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excursive
excursive
[形容词]

(of a lecture, writing, etc.) likely to wander off the main topic in a confusing and incomprehensible way

散漫的,  离题的

散漫的, 离题的

Ex: His excursive lecture included many unrelated anecdotes that made it hard to follow the main point. 
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frivolous
frivolous
[形容词]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

轻浮的, 肤浅的

轻浮的, 肤浅的

Ex: His frivolous attitude towards his studies often landed him in trouble with his teachers. 
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single-handedly

without anyone's help, solely relying on one's own efforts

独自, 单枪匹马

独自, 单枪匹马

Ex: She single-handedly organized the entire event, from planning to execution. 
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rigorously
rigorously
[副词]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

严格地, 细致地

严格地, 细致地

Ex: The researchers rigorously tested the new drug. 
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strategically

in a manner that relates to strategies, plans, or the overall approach designed to achieve long-term goals or objectives

战略上, 以战略方式

战略上, 以战略方式

Ex: The company strategically positioned its new product in the market to target a specific demographic. 
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leisurely
leisurely
[副词]

in a relaxed, unhurried manner

悠闲地, 从容不迫地

悠闲地, 从容不迫地

Ex: They walked leisurely through the park, enjoying the sunny afternoon. 
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compulsively
compulsively
[副词]

in a manner driven by an uncontrollable urge or need, often repetitive or excessive

强迫性地, 不由自主地

强迫性地, 不由自主地

Ex: She compulsively checked her phone every few minutes. 
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tenderly
tenderly
[副词]

in a gentle, affectionate, or caring manner

温柔地, 充满爱意地

温柔地, 充满爱意地

Ex: She tenderly kissed her son goodnight. 
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studiously
studiously
[副词]

with great care, attention, and effort

认真地, 仔细地

认真地, 仔细地

Ex: She studied the complex diagram studiously, ensuring she understood every detail before proceeding. 
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