pattern

人文学科SAT - 活动与行为

在这里,你将学习一些与活动和行为相关的英语单词,如“激励”、“任性”、“轻浮”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
to entice
[动词]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

诱惑, 吸引

诱惑, 吸引

Ex: The restaurant enticed diners downtown with its unique fusion cuisine and lively atmosphere .这家餐厅以其独特的融合美食和活泼的氛围**吸引**了市中心的食客。
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to galvanize
[动词]

to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

激励, 刺激

激励, 刺激

Ex: The speaker 's passionate words galvanized the audience into volunteering for the cause .演讲者充满激情的言辞**激励**了听众为这一事业自愿服务。
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to impel
[动词]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

推动, 促使

推动, 促使

Ex: The alarming statistics about climate change impelled scientists to intensify their research efforts .关于气候变化令人震惊的统计数据**促使**科学家们加强了他们的研究工作。
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to spur
[动词]

to give someone encouragement or motivation

激励, 鼓舞

激励, 鼓舞

Ex: The positive feedback has successfully spurred individuals to pursue their passions .积极的反馈成功地**激励**了个人追求他们的热情。
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to urge
[动词]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

敦促, 强烈要求

敦促, 强烈要求

Ex: As the deadline approached , the manager urged the employees to complete their tasks promptly .随着截止日期的临近,经理**敦促**员工迅速完成任务。
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to coax
[动词]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

哄骗, 劝诱

哄骗, 劝诱

Ex: The team leader tried to coax a quieter coworker into expressing their ideas during the meeting .团队领导试图**劝说**一位更安静的同事在会议中表达他们的想法。
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to persuade
[动词]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

说服, 劝说

说服, 劝说

Ex: He was easily persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .他很容易就被周末出游的想法**说服了**。
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to dissuade
[动词]

to make someone not to do something

劝阻, 劝止

劝阻, 劝止

Ex: They were dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .他们**劝阻**同事不要参与这个风险投资。
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to dabble
[动词]

to engage in an activity without deep commitment or serious involvement

涉猎, 浅尝

涉猎, 浅尝

Ex: During the weekend , they would dabble in cooking在周末,他们会涉足烹饪。
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to partake
[动词]

to participate in an event or activity

参与, 参加

参与, 参加

Ex: Local residents often partake in community events to strengthen neighborhood bonds.当地居民经常**参与**社区活动以加强邻里关系。
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to venture
[动词]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

冒险, 敢于

冒险, 敢于

Ex: They ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .他们**冒险**深入山区,希望找到隐藏的宝藏。
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to emulate
[动词]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

模仿, 比得上

模仿, 比得上

Ex: The team emulated the winning strategies of their competitors in the tournament .团队在比赛中**模仿**了竞争对手的获胜策略。
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to mimic
[动词]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

模仿,  复制

模仿, 复制

Ex: The fashion designer decided to mimic the trends of the 1960s in her latest collection .这位时装设计师决定在她最新的系列中**模仿**20世纪60年代的潮流。
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to imitate
[动词]

to copy someone's behavior or appearance accurately

模仿, 复制

模仿, 复制

Ex: The actor imitated the character 's gestures perfectly during the performance .演员在表演过程中完美地**模仿**了角色的手势。
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to tease
[动词]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

戏弄, 逗弄

戏弄, 逗弄

Ex: Couples may tease each other affectionately , adding a touch of humor to their relationship .
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to tantalize
[动词]

to tease by creating a strong desire for something desirable, particularly something that is not easily attainable

挑逗, 诱惑

挑逗, 诱惑

Ex: Restaurant strategically placed sizzling steak on display in the window to tantalize passersby and entice them to come in .餐厅策略性地在橱窗里放置了滋滋作响的牛排,以**挑逗**路人并吸引他们进来。
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to belie
[动词]

to create an impression of something or someone that is false

掩饰, 与...不符

掩饰, 与...不符

Ex: The report 's optimistic tone belies the actual difficulties the company is facing .报告的乐观语气**掩盖**了公司面临的实际困难。
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to bombard
[动词]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

轰炸, 连珠炮似地提问

轰炸, 连珠炮似地提问

Ex: The marketing team decided to bombard the target audience with advertisements to increase brand awareness .营销团队决定用广告**轰炸**目标受众以提高品牌知名度。
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to lurk
[动词]

to remain hidden or move stealthily, often with a sinister or suspicious intent

潜伏, 潜行

潜伏, 潜行

Ex: He had a habit of lurking outside her window , trying to catch a glimpse of her .他有**潜伏**在她窗外的习惯,试图瞥见她。
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inclination
[名词]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

倾向, 爱好

倾向, 爱好

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tendency
[名词]

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

倾向, 趋势

倾向, 趋势

Ex: His tendency toward perfectionism slowed down the project .他对完美主义的**倾向**拖慢了项目进度。
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propensity
[名词]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

倾向, 习性

倾向, 习性

Ex: His propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .他对守时的**倾向**使他赢得了可靠员工的声誉。
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temperament
[名词]

a person's or animal's natural or inherent characteristics, influencing their behavior, mood, and emotional responses

性情

性情

Ex: Different breeds of horses can have vastly different temperaments, affecting how they are trained and ridden .不同品种的马可能有非常不同的**性情**,这影响了它们的训练和骑乘方式。
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caprice
[名词]

a sudden and unpredictable inclination or desire

任性

任性

Ex: The theater director 's caprice resulted in last-minute changes to the play 's casting , leaving the actors in a state of confusion .剧院导演的**任性**导致了戏剧选角的最后一刻变化,让演员们陷入了困惑状态。
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ritual
[名词]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

仪式, 礼节

仪式, 礼节

Ex: The morning coffee ritual helped him start his day with a sense of calm and focus .早晨的咖啡**仪式**帮助他以平静和专注的感觉开始他的一天。
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regimen
[名词]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

养生法, 计划

养生法, 计划

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined diet regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .运动员坚持严格的饮食** regimen **,仔细监控热量摄入和营养平衡以优化表现。
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leverage
[名词]

the ability to influence a person or situation through the strategic use of resources to achieve a desired outcome

影响力, 谈判力

影响力, 谈判力

Ex: With the critical vote in his favor , the senator had significant leverage in passing the new bill .凭借对他有利的关键投票,参议员在通过新法案方面具有重要的**杠杆**作用。
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moderation
[名词]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

适度, 节制

适度, 节制

Ex: It 's important to enjoy sweets in moderation to maintain a healthy diet .为了保持健康饮食,适量享用甜食很重要。
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sensitivity
[名词]

the ability to perceive and respond to subtle changes, signals, or emotions in one's environment or in others

敏感性

敏感性

Ex: His sensitivity to the needs of his team earned him their respect and loyalty .他对团队需求的**敏感度**赢得了他们的尊重和忠诚。
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ambivalence
[名词]

the state of having mixed or opposing feelings

矛盾心理

矛盾心理

Ex: The artist 's work elicited ambivalence among critics , with some praising its originality while others found it confusing .这位艺术家的作品在评论家中引起了**矛盾心理**,一些人称赞其原创性,而另一些人则感到困惑。
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upbringing
[名词]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

教养, 养育

教养, 养育

Ex: Despite a difficult upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .尽管** upbringing **艰难,她克服了许多挑战并在生活中取得了成功。
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mythomania
[名词]

an excessive or abnormal tendency to lie and fabricate stories, often without any clear motive or benefit

谎语癖

谎语癖

Ex: The writer 's mythomania was both a gift and a curse , fueling his creativity but also causing personal and professional issues .这位作家的**谎语癖**既是天赋也是诅咒,激发了他的创造力,但也导致了个人和职业问题。
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uproar
[名词]

a situation where there is a lot of noise caused by upset or angry people

喧嚣, 骚动

喧嚣, 骚动

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rote
[名词]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

死记硬背, 机械学习

死记硬背, 机械学习

Ex: The definitions were committed to memory via daily rote rehearsal .这些定义通过每天的**机械**重复练习被记住了。
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semblance
[名词]

a small degree or appearance of something that is not completely present or fully realized, implying a somewhat similarity

外表, 相似

外表, 相似

Ex: He clung to the semblance of hope that things would improve soon .他紧紧抓住事情很快就会好转的希望**表象**。
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treatment
[名词]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

处理, 管理方式

处理, 管理方式

Ex: The treatment of historical artifacts in the museum is done with the utmost care to preserve their integrity .博物馆对历史文物的**处理**极为谨慎,以保持其完整性。
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paranoiac
[形容词]

exhibiting excessive or irrational suspicion and mistrust of others

偏执的, 多疑的

偏执的, 多疑的

Ex: His paranoiac delusions made him believe that his neighbors were spying on him and plotting against him.他的**偏执**妄想让他相信邻居在监视他并密谋反对他。
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competitive
[形容词]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .她的**竞争**精神驱使她寻求领导职位并在职业生涯中脱颖而出。
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participatory
[形容词]

characterized by the active involvement and engagement of people in decision-making or activities

参与式的,  参与的

参与式的, 参与的

Ex: Participatory art projects invite the public to contribute to the creation of the artwork , making the process inclusive and dynamic .**参与式**艺术项目邀请公众为艺术作品的创作做出贡献,使过程具有包容性和动态性。
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frenetic
[形容词]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

狂热的, 快节奏的

狂热的, 快节奏的

Ex: The children ’s frenetic laughter echoed through the playground .孩子们**狂热的**笑声在操场上回荡。
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rowdy
[形容词]

(of a person) noisy, disruptive, and often behaving in a disorderly or unruly way

吵闹的, 难以管束的

吵闹的, 难以管束的

Ex: The bar was filled with rowdy fans celebrating their team ’s victory late into the night .酒吧里挤满了**吵闹的**球迷,庆祝他们球队的胜利直到深夜。
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adventurous
[形容词]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

爱冒险的,  大胆的

爱冒险的, 大胆的

Ex: With their adventurous mindset , the couple decided to embark on a spontaneous road trip across the country , embracing whatever surprises came their way .带着他们**冒险**的心态,这对夫妇决定开始一次自发的全国公路旅行,拥抱一路上遇到的任何惊喜。
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vibrant
[形容词]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

充满活力的, 精力充沛的

Ex: Despite her age , she remains vibrant and full of life .尽管她的年龄,她仍然**充满活力**和生命力。
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addictive
[形容词]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

上瘾的, 易成瘾的

上瘾的, 易成瘾的

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .许多人在体验到对情绪和能量的积极影响后,发现锻炼**令人上瘾**。
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impetuous
[形容词]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

冲动的, 轻率的

冲动的, 轻率的

Ex: The impetuous teenager decided to skip school for a road trip , facing consequences from both parents and teachers .**冲动的**青少年决定逃学去公路旅行,面临着父母和老师的双重后果。
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expeditious
[形容词]

done very quickly without wasting time or resources

迅速的, 高效的

迅速的, 高效的

Ex: The expeditious decision-making process helped resolve the issue quickly .**迅速的**决策过程有助于快速解决问题。
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brisk
[形容词]

quick and energetic in movement or action

轻快的, 精力充沛的

轻快的, 精力充沛的

Ex: She gave the horse a brisk rubdown after their ride.在骑行后,她给马做了一个**快速的**擦洗。
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undercover
[形容词]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

卧底, 秘密的

卧底, 秘密的

Ex: The undercover journalist exposed corruption in the local government through their investigative reporting .**卧底**记者通过他们的调查报道揭露了地方政府的腐败。
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sedentary
[形容词]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

久坐的, 缺乏运动的

久坐的, 缺乏运动的

Ex: The job was sedentary, with little opportunity to move around .这份工作**久坐不动**,几乎没有机会四处走动。
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tumultuous
[形容词]

having chaotic and unstable characteristics

混乱的, 不稳定的

混乱的, 不稳定的

Ex: After the tumultuous events of 1990 , Europe was completely transformed .在1990年**动荡的**事件之后,欧洲完全改变了。
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sedate
[形容词]

calm, quiet, and composed, often with a serious demeanor

沉着的, 安静的

沉着的, 安静的

Ex: His sedate attitude towards the impending deadline surprised his usually anxious coworkers .他对即将到来的截止日期的**镇静**态度让他通常焦虑的同事感到惊讶。
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hectic
[形容词]

extremely busy and chaotic

忙碌的, 混乱的

忙碌的, 混乱的

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even more hectic than usual .最后一刻的更改使活动策划比平时更加**忙碌**。
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responsive
[形容词]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

反应迅速的, 积极响应

反应迅速的, 积极响应

Ex: The teacher is responsive to her students ' questions , ensuring everyone understands the material .老师对学生的提问**反应迅速**,确保每个人都理解材料。
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hands-on
[形容词]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

实践的, 直接的

实践的, 直接的

Ex: The engineering course includes hands-on projects for practical learning .工程课程包括**实践**项目,用于实践学习。
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bungled
[形容词]

poorly executed or managed, resulting in a failure to achieve the intended outcome

失败的, 执行不善的

失败的, 执行不善的

Ex: The bungled negotiations between the two nations resulted in heightened tensions rather than a diplomatic resolution .两国之间**失败的**谈判导致了紧张局势的加剧,而不是外交解决方案。
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exploratory
[形容词]

involving or intended for the purpose of discovering or investigating something new or unknown

探索性的, 考察的

探索性的, 考察的

Ex: The artist 's exploratory work in mixed media resulted in a series of innovative and thought-provoking pieces .艺术家在混合媒体中的**探索性**工作产生了一系列创新且发人深省的作品。
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excursive
[形容词]

(of a lecture, writing, etc.) likely to wander off the main topic in a confusing and incomprehensible way

散漫的,  离题的

散漫的, 离题的

Ex: Despite the excursive nature of his speech , he managed to keep the audience engaged with varied stories .尽管他的演讲具有**离题**的性质,他还是设法用各种各样的故事吸引了听众。
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frivolous
[形容词]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

轻浮的, 肤浅的

轻浮的, 肤浅的

Ex: She was known as a frivolous person , always focused on entertainment and never taking anything seriously .她被称为一个**轻浮的**人,总是专注于娱乐,从不认真对待任何事情。
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without anyone's help, solely relying on one's own efforts

独自, 单枪匹马

独自, 单枪匹马

Ex: He managed the project single-handedly, showcasing his leadership and organizational skills .他**独自**管理了这个项目,展示了他的领导力和组织能力。
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rigorously
[副词]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

严格地, 细致地

严格地, 细致地

Ex: She rigorously followed the experiment 's protocol .她**严格**遵循了实验的方案。
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in a manner that relates to strategies, plans, or the overall approach designed to achieve long-term goals or objectives

战略上, 以战略方式

战略上, 以战略方式

Ex: The coach strategically substituted players to exploit the opponent 's weaknesses .教练**战略性地**替换了球员以利用对手的弱点。
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leisurely
[副词]

in a relaxed, unhurried manner

悠闲地, 从容不迫地

悠闲地, 从容不迫地

Ex: We spent the afternoon talking leisurely on the porch , with no need to rush .我们下午在门廊上**悠闲地**聊天,不需要匆忙。
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compulsively
[副词]

in a manner driven by an uncontrollable urge or need, often repetitive or excessive

强迫性地, 不由自主地

强迫性地, 不由自主地

Ex: He compulsively counted the steps as he walked .
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tenderly
[副词]

in a gentle, affectionate, or caring manner

温柔地, 充满爱意地

温柔地, 充满爱意地

Ex: He tenderly described the memories of his childhood .他**温柔地**描述了他童年的回忆。
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studiously
[副词]

with great care, attention, and effort

认真地, 仔细地

认真地, 仔细地

Ex: He avoided distractions and focused studiously on his research , determined to finish it by the deadline .他避免了分心,**认真地**专注于他的研究,决心在截止日期前完成。
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