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Științe Umaniste SAT - Activitate și Comportament

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de activitate și comportament, cum ar fi "a galvaniza", "capriciu", "frivol" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
to entice
to entice
[verb]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

seduce, atrage

seduce, atrage

Ex: Advertisers hoped colorful displays would entice shoppers to browse their selection. 
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to galvanize

to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

stimula, motiva

stimula, motiva

Ex: It took a serious crisis to really galvanize politicians into compromising and passing long-stalled reforms. 
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to impel
to impel
[verb]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

impulsiona, îndemna

impulsiona, îndemna

Ex: The urgent pleas from the community impelled the government to take swift action in response to the crisis. 
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to spur
to spur
[verb]

to give someone encouragement or motivation

încuraja, stimula

încuraja, stimula

Ex: The coach's inspiring words were meant to spur the team to give their best effort. 
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to urge
to urge
[verb]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

îndemna, presa

îndemna, presa

Ex: The teacher urged the students to complete their assignments on time. 
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to coax
to coax
[verb]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

convinge, îndupleca

convinge, îndupleca

Ex: Parents often have to coax their children into eating vegetables by making it seem enjoyable or interesting. 
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to persuade

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

convinge, persuada

convinge, persuada

Ex: The company used a compelling advertising campaign to persuade consumers to try their new product. 
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to dissuade

to make someone not to do something

descuraja, dezgura

descuraja, dezgura

Ex: I dissuaded him from making a hasty decision. 
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to dabble
to dabble
[verb]

to engage in an activity without deep commitment or serious involvement

a se juca cu, a experimenta superficial

a se juca cu, a experimenta superficial

Ex: She decided to dabble in photography. 
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to partake

to participate in an event or activity

a participa, a lua parte

a participa, a lua parte

Ex: We gathered around the table to partake in a delicious Thanksgiving feast. 
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to venture

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

a se aventura, a risca

a se aventura, a risca

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
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to emulate

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

imita, egala

imita, egala

Ex: The young athlete aspired to emulate the achievements of their Olympic hero. 
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to mimic
to mimic
[verb]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

imita,  copia

imita, copia

Ex: The new artist tried to mimic the brush strokes and color palette of the famous painter. 
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to imitate

to copy someone's behavior or appearance accurately

imita, copia

imita, copia

Ex: Children often imitate their parents' mannerisms and speech patterns. 
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to tease
to tease
[verb]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

tachina, pismăui

tachina, pismăui

Ex: Siblings often tease each other as a form of playful banter. 
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to tantalize

to torment someone by showing or promising something desirable that remains just out of reach

tenta, stimula

tenta, stimula

Ex: The aroma of fresh bread tantalized the hungry crowd. 
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to belie
to belie
[verb]

to create an impression of something or someone that is false

dezminți, contrazice

dezminți, contrazice

Ex: His calm demeanor belies the stress he is feeling inside. 
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to bombard

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bombarda, asalta

bombarda, asalta

Ex: He bombarded his friends with text messages about his new project. 
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to lurk
to lurk
[verb]

to remain hidden or move stealthily, often with a sinister or suspicious intent

pândi, se ascunde

pândi, se ascunde

Ex: He would lurk around the office, listening to conversations without being noticed. 
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inclination
inclination
[substantiv]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

înclinație, tendință

înclinație, tendință

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tendency
tendency
[substantiv]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

tendință, înclinație

tendință, înclinație

Ex: There is a tendency to overestimate risks in new projects. 
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propensity
propensity
[substantiv]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

înclinație, tendință

înclinație, tendință

Ex: He has a propensity for taking risks, which makes him a successful entrepreneur. 
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temperament
temperament
[substantiv]

a person's or animal's natural or inherent characteristics, influencing their behavior, mood, and emotional responses

temperament

temperament

Ex: Her calm temperament made her an excellent mediator in conflicts. 
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caprice
caprice
[substantiv]

a sudden and unpredictable change in mood, behavior, or decision

capriciu, chef

capriciu, chef

Ex: His decision to quit was a caprice, not a calculated move. 
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ritual
ritual
[substantiv]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

ritual, ceremonie

ritual, ceremonie

Ex: Every Friday evening, they have a family ritual of cooking dinner together. 
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regimen
regimen
[substantiv]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regim, program

regim, program

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
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leverage
leverage
[substantiv]

the ability to influence a person or situation through the strategic use of resources to achieve a desired outcome

influență, putere de negociere

influență, putere de negociere

Ex: The politician's strong public support gave him leverage in policy negotiations. 
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moderation
moderation
[substantiv]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

moderație, cumpătare

moderație, cumpătare

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 
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sensitivity
sensitivity
[substantiv]

the ability to perceive and respond to subtle changes, signals, or emotions in one's environment or in others

sensibilitate

sensibilitate

Ex: Her sensitivity to others' feelings made her a great counselor. 
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ambivalence
ambivalence
[substantiv]

the state of having mixed or opposing feelings

ambivalență

ambivalență

Ex: The announcement of the policy change was met with ambivalence by the employees, who saw both pros and cons. 
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upbringing
upbringing
[substantiv]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

educație, creștere

educație, creștere

Ex: A loving and supportive upbringing can have a lasting impact on a child's confidence. 
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mythomania
mythomania
[substantiv]

an excessive or abnormal tendency to lie and fabricate stories, often without any clear motive or benefit

mitomanie

mitomanie

Ex: The psychiatrist diagnosed the patient with mythomania after uncovering a pattern of elaborate and unnecessary lies. 
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uproar
uproar
[substantiv]

a situation where there is a lot of noise caused by upset or angry people

tumult, zarvă

tumult, zarvă

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rote
rote
[substantiv]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

învățare mecanică, memorizare prin repetiție

învățare mecanică, memorizare prin repetiție

Ex: I tried to avoid rote memorization and instead focus on conceptual learning. 
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semblance
semblance
[substantiv]

a small degree or appearance of something that is not completely present or fully realized, implying a somewhat similarity

aparență, asemănare

aparență, asemănare

Ex: Despite the chaos, they managed to maintain a semblance of order in the office. 
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treatment
treatment
[substantiv]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

tratament, mod de gestionare

tratament, mod de gestionare

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
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paranoiac
paranoiac
[adjectiv]

exhibiting excessive or irrational suspicion and mistrust of others

paranoid, paranoic

paranoid, paranoic

Ex: Her paranoiac tendencies made it difficult for her to form close relationships, as she constantly feared betrayal. 
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competitive
competitive
[adjectiv]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

competitiv, ambițios

competitiv, ambițios

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 
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participatory
participatory
[adjectiv]

characterized by the active involvement and engagement of people in decision-making or activities

participativ,  implicativ

participativ, implicativ

Ex: The community meeting was highly participatory, with everyone contributing their ideas and opinions. 
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frenetic
frenetic
[adjectiv]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

frenetic, agit

frenetic, agit

Ex: The frenetic pace of the city can be overwhelming for newcomers. 
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rowdy
rowdy
[adjectiv]

(of a person) noisy, disruptive, and often behaving in a disorderly or unruly way

gălăgios, turbulent

gălăgios, turbulent

Ex: He was known as the rowdy kid in class, always causing a commotion. 
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adventurous
adventurous
[adjectiv]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

aventuros,  îndrăzneț

aventuros, îndrăzneț

Ex: She's an adventurous traveler, always seeking out new destinations and immersive cultural experiences. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[adjectiv]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamic, energic

dinamic, energic

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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addictive
addictive
[adjectiv]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

adictiv, care provoacă dependență

adictiv, care provoacă dependență

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
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impetuous
impetuous
[adjectiv]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

impulsiv, nechibzuit

impulsiv, nechibzuit

Ex: His impetuous decision to move to a new city without a job lined up worried his friends and family. 
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expeditious
expeditious
[adjectiv]

done very quickly without wasting time or resources

rapid, eficient

rapid, eficient

Ex: The expeditious completion of the project impressed the clients. 
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brisk
brisk
[adjectiv]

quick and energetic in movement or action

vioi, energic

vioi, energic

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 
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undercover
undercover
[adjectiv]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

secret, sub acoperire

secret, sub acoperire

Ex: The undercover agent infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence. 
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sedentary
sedentary
[adjectiv]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

sedentar, puțin activ

sedentar, puțin activ

Ex: His sedentary lifestyle made it difficult to stay in shape. 
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tumultuous
tumultuous
[adjectiv]

having chaotic and unstable characteristics

tumultuos, agit

tumultuos, agit

Ex: Their tumultuous relationship was marked by frequent arguments and emotional turbulence. 
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sedate
sedate
[adjectiv]

calm, quiet, and composed, often with a serious demeanor

calm, cumpătat

calm, cumpătat

Ex: His sedate manner during the meeting conveyed the gravity of the situation to everyone present. 
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hectic
hectic
[adjectiv]

extremely busy and chaotic

frenetic, haotic

frenetic, haotic

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
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responsive
responsive
[adjectiv]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

reactiv, rapid la răspuns

reactiv, rapid la răspuns

Ex: The customer service representative was responsive to the client's needs, addressing their concerns promptly. 
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hands-on
hands-on
[adjectiv]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

practic, direct

practic, direct

Ex: The internship provides hands-on experience in the medical field. 
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bungled
bungled
[adjectiv]

poorly executed or managed, resulting in a failure to achieve the intended outcome

eșuat, executat prost

eșuat, executat prost

Ex: The bungled attempt to repair the plumbing led to a flooded basement, causing extensive damage to the property. 
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exploratory
exploratory
[adjectiv]

involving or intended for the purpose of discovering or investigating something new or unknown

exploratoriu, de descoperire

exploratoriu, de descoperire

Ex: The scientists conducted an exploratory mission to the uncharted island to study its unique ecosystem. 
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excursive
excursive
[adjectiv]

(of a lecture, writing, etc.) likely to wander off the main topic in a confusing and incomprehensible way

dezordonat,  digresiv

dezordonat, digresiv

Ex: His excursive lecture included many unrelated anecdotes that made it hard to follow the main point. 
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frivolous
frivolous
[adjectiv]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

frivol, superficial

frivol, superficial

Ex: His frivolous attitude towards his studies often landed him in trouble with his teachers. 
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single-handedly

without anyone's help, solely relying on one's own efforts

singur, pe cont propriu

singur, pe cont propriu

Ex: She single-handedly organized the entire event, from planning to execution. 
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rigorously
rigorously
[adverb]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

riguros, minuțios

riguros, minuțios

Ex: The researchers rigorously tested the new drug. 
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strategically

in a manner that relates to strategies, plans, or the overall approach designed to achieve long-term goals or objectives

strategic, în mod strategic

strategic, în mod strategic

Ex: The company strategically positioned its new product in the market to target a specific demographic. 
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leisurely
leisurely
[adverb]

in a relaxed, unhurried manner

încet, liniștit

încet, liniștit

Ex: They walked leisurely through the park, enjoying the sunny afternoon. 
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compulsively
compulsively
[adverb]

in a manner driven by an uncontrollable urge or need, often repetitive or excessive

compulsiv, într-un mod compulsiv

compulsiv, într-un mod compulsiv

Ex: She compulsively checked her phone every few minutes. 
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tenderly
tenderly
[adverb]

in a gentle, affectionate, or caring manner

cu tandrețe, cu afecțiune

cu tandrețe, cu afecțiune

Ex: She tenderly kissed her son goodnight. 
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studiously
studiously
[adverb]

with great care, attention, and effort

cu grijă, diligent

cu grijă, diligent

Ex: She studied the complex diagram studiously, ensuring she understood every detail before proceeding. 
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