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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Aktivita a chování

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s aktivitou a chováním, jako je „galvanize“, „caprice“, „frivolous“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
to entice
[sloveso]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

lákat, přilákat

lákat, přilákat

Ex: The enticed diners downtown with its unique fusion cuisine and lively atmosphere .
to galvanize
[sloveso]

to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

pozbudit, podnítit

pozbudit, podnítit

Ex: The speaker 's passionate galvanized the audience into volunteering for the cause .
to impel
[sloveso]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

povzbuzovat, nátlakařít

povzbuzovat, nátlakařít

Ex: The alarming statistics about impelled scientists to intensify their research efforts .
to spur
[sloveso]

to give someone encouragement or motivation

podnítit, povzbuzovat

podnítit, povzbuzovat

Ex: The positive feedback has spurred individuals to pursue their passions .
to urge
[sloveso]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

nutil, povzbuzoval

nutil, povzbuzoval

Ex: As the deadline approached , the urged the employees to complete their tasks promptly .
to coax
[sloveso]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

přemlouvat, vychovávat

přemlouvat, vychovávat

Ex: The team leader tried coax a quieter coworker into expressing their ideas during the meeting .
to persuade
[sloveso]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

přesvědčit, nalákat

přesvědčit, nalákat

Ex: He was persuaded by the idea of a weekend getaway .
to dissuade
[sloveso]

to make someone not to do something

odradit, odvíct

odradit, odvíct

Ex: They dissuading their colleagues from participating in the risky venture .
to dabble
[sloveso]

to engage in an activity without deep commitment or serious involvement

nanečisto se věnovat, pokoušet se o něco

nanečisto se věnovat, pokoušet se o něco

Ex: During the weekend , they dabble in cooking
to partake
[sloveso]

to participate in an event or activity

účastnit se, zúčastnit se

účastnit se, zúčastnit se

Ex: Local residents often partake in community events to strengthen neighborhood bonds.
to venture
[sloveso]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

odvážit se, pustit se do

odvážit se, pustit se do

Ex: ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .
to emulate
[sloveso]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

napodobit, imiterovat

napodobit, imiterovat

Ex: The emulated the winning strategies of their competitors in the tournament .
to mimic
[sloveso]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

napodobovat, imitovat

napodobovat, imitovat

Ex: The fashion designer decided mimic the trends of the 1960s in her latest collection .
to imitate
[sloveso]

to copy someone's behavior or appearance accurately

napodobovat, imitovat

napodobovat, imitovat

Ex: The imitated the character 's gestures perfectly during the performance .
to tease
[sloveso]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

škádlit, provokovat

škádlit, provokovat

Ex: Couples tease each other affectionately , adding a touch of humor to their relationship .
to tantalize
[sloveso]

to tease by creating a strong desire for something desirable, particularly something that is not easily attainable

tantalizovat, lákat

tantalizovat, lákat

Ex: Restaurant strategically placed sizzling steak on display in the window tantalize passersby and entice them to come in .
to belie
[sloveso]

to create an impression of something or someone that is false

stvařit, klamat

stvařit, klamat

Ex: The report 's optimistic belies the actual difficulties the company is facing .
to bombard
[sloveso]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bombardovat, zasypat

bombardovat, zasypat

Ex: The marketing team decided bombard the target audience with advertisements to increase brand awareness .
to lurk
[sloveso]

to remain hidden or move stealthily, often with a sinister or suspicious intent

číhat, plížit se

číhat, plížit se

Ex: He had a habit lurking outside her window , trying to catch a glimpse of her .
inclination
[Podstatné jméno]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

sklon, náchylnost

sklon, náchylnost

tendency
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

tendence, sklon

tendence, sklon

Ex: tendency toward perfectionism slowed down the project .
propensity
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

sklon, náklon

sklon, náklon

Ex: propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .
temperament
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's or animal's natural or inherent characteristics, influencing their behavior, mood, and emotional responses

temperament, povaha

temperament, povaha

Ex: Different breeds of horses can have vastly temperaments, affecting how they are trained and ridden .
caprice
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and unpredictable inclination or desire

rozmar, nálada

rozmar, nálada

Ex: The theater directorcaprice resulted in last-minute changes to the play 's casting , leaving the actors in a state of confusion .
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

Ex: The morning ritual helped him start his day with a sense of calm and focus .
regimen
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

regimen, režim

regimen, režim

Ex: The athlete adhered to a disciplined regimen, carefully monitoring his caloric intake and nutrient balance to optimize performance .
leverage
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to influence a person or situation through the strategic use of resources to achieve a desired outcome

vliv, pákový efekt

vliv, pákový efekt

Ex: With the critical vote in his favor , the senator had leverage in passing the new bill .
moderation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

umírněnost, mírnost

umírněnost, mírnost

Ex: It 's important to enjoy sweets moderation to maintain a healthy diet .
sensitivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to perceive and respond to subtle changes, signals, or emotions in one's environment or in others

citlivost, vnímavost

citlivost, vnímavost

Ex: sensitivity to the needs of his team earned him their respect and loyalty .
ambivalence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having mixed or opposing feelings

ambivalence, dvojznačnost

ambivalence, dvojznačnost

Ex: The artist 's work ambivalence among critics , with some praising its originality while others found it confusing .
upbringing
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

výchova, pěstování

výchova, pěstování

Ex: Despite a upbringing, she overcame many challenges and succeeded in life .
mythomania
[Podstatné jméno]

an excessive or abnormal tendency to lie and fabricate stories, often without any clear motive or benefit

mythomanie, ležná porucha

mythomanie, ležná porucha

Ex: The writermythomania was both a gift and a curse , fueling his creativity but also causing personal and professional issues .
uproar
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is a lot of noise caused by upset or angry people

povyk, hlučná hádka

povyk, hlučná hádka

rote
[Podstatné jméno]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

mechanické učení, mémorování bez porozumění

mechanické učení, mémorování bez porozumění

Ex: The definitions were committed to memory via rote rehearsal .
semblance
[Podstatné jméno]

a small degree or appearance of something that is not completely present or fully realized, implying a somewhat similarity

zdání, podoba

zdání, podoba

Ex: He clung to semblance of hope that things would improve soon .
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

zacházení, ošetření

zacházení, ošetření

Ex: treatment of historical artifacts in the museum is done with the utmost care to preserve their integrity .
paranoiac
[Přídavné jméno]

exhibiting excessive or irrational suspicion and mistrust of others

paranoický, paranoidní

paranoický, paranoidní

Ex: His paranoiac delusions made him believe that his neighbors were spying on him and plotting against him.
competitive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

soutěživý, konkurenční

soutěživý, konkurenční

Ex: competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .
participatory
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by the active involvement and engagement of people in decision-making or activities

participativní, účastnický

participativní, účastnický

Ex: Participatory art projects invite the public to contribute to the creation of the artwork , making the process inclusive and dynamic .
frenetic
[Přídavné jméno]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

frenetický, šílený

frenetický, šílený

Ex: The childrenfrenetic laughter echoed through the playground .
rowdy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) noisy, disruptive, and often behaving in a disorderly or unruly way

buřtovaný, neukázněný

buřtovaný, neukázněný

Ex: The bar was filled rowdy fans celebrating their team ’s victory late into the night .
adventurous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

dobrodružný, riskantní

dobrodružný, riskantní

Ex: With adventurous mindset , the couple decided to embark on a spontaneous road trip across the country , embracing whatever surprises came their way .
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

životný, energický

životný, energický

Ex: Despite her age , she vibrant and full of life .
addictive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

návykový, způsobující závislost

návykový, způsobující závislost

Ex: Many find addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .
impetuous
[Přídavné jméno]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

impulzivní, náhlý

impulzivní, náhlý

Ex: impetuous teenager decided to skip school for a road trip , facing consequences from both parents and teachers .
expeditious
[Přídavné jméno]

done very quickly without wasting time or resources

rychlý, expeditivní

rychlý, expeditivní

Ex: expeditious decision-making process helped resolve the issue quickly .
brisk
[Přídavné jméno]

quick and energetic in movement or action

živý, čilý

živý, čilý

Ex: She gave the horse a brisk rubdown after their ride.
undercover
[Přídavné jméno]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

tajný, skrytý

tajný, skrytý

Ex: undercover journalist exposed corruption in the local government through their investigative reporting .
sedentary
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

sedavý, nečinný

sedavý, nečinný

Ex: The job sedentary, with little opportunity to move around .
tumultuous
[Přídavné jméno]

having chaotic and unstable characteristics

turbulentní, neklidný

turbulentní, neklidný

Ex: After tumultuous events of 1990 , Europe was completely transformed .
sedate
[Přídavné jméno]

calm, quiet, and composed, often with a serious demeanor

vyrovnaný, klidný

vyrovnaný, klidný

Ex: sedate attitude towards the impending deadline surprised his usually anxious coworkers .
hectic
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely busy and chaotic

rušný, chaotický

rušný, chaotický

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even hectic than usual .
responsive
[Přídavné jméno]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

reaktivní, ochotný

reaktivní, ochotný

Ex: The teacher responsive to her students ' questions , ensuring everyone understands the material .
hands-on
[Přídavné jméno]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

praktický, aktivní

praktický, aktivní

Ex: The engineering course hands-on projects for practical learning .
bungled
[Přídavné jméno]

poorly executed or managed, resulting in a failure to achieve the intended outcome

zpackaný, neúspěšný

zpackaný, neúspěšný

Ex: bungled negotiations between the two nations resulted in heightened tensions rather than a diplomatic resolution .
exploratory
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or intended for the purpose of discovering or investigating something new or unknown

průzkumný, zkoumací

průzkumný, zkoumací

Ex: The artistexploratory work in mixed media resulted in a series of innovative and thought-provoking pieces .
excursive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a lecture, writing, etc.) likely to wander off the main topic in a confusing and incomprehensible way

rozsáhlý, odbočující

rozsáhlý, odbočující

Ex: Despite excursive nature of his speech , he managed to keep the audience engaged with varied stories .
frivolous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

frivolní, lehkovážný

frivolní, lehkovážný

Ex: She was known as frivolous person , always focused on entertainment and never taking anything seriously .
single-handedly
[Příslovce]

without anyone's help, solely relying on one's own efforts

jednoručně, vlastními silami

jednoručně, vlastními silami

Ex: He managed the single-handedly, showcasing his leadership and organizational skills .
rigorously
[Příslovce]

in a thorough or demanding manner

rigorózně, pečlivě

rigorózně, pečlivě

Ex: The project manager implemented rigorously organized schedule to meet tight deadlines .
strategically
[Příslovce]

in a manner that relates to strategies, plans, or the overall approach designed to achieve long-term goals or objectives

strategicky, takticky

strategicky, takticky

Ex: The strategically substituted players to exploit the opponent 's weaknesses .
leisurely
[Příslovce]

in an unrushed, relaxed manner

poklidně, v poklidu

poklidně, v poklidu

Ex: During their vacation , they explored the historic leisurely, stopping at cafes and landmarks .
compulsively
[Příslovce]

in a manner characterized by repeated and irresistible engagement in a behavior or activity

nutkavě, závisle

nutkavě, závisle

Ex: The person with obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) washed their compulsively, fearing contamination .
tenderly
[Příslovce]

in a gentle, affectionate, or caring manner

jemně, láskyplně

jemně, láskyplně

Ex: The musician played the melancholic tenderly, evoking emotions in the audience .
studiously
[Příslovce]

with great care, attention, and effort

pečlivě, usilovně

pečlivě, usilovně

Ex: He avoided distractions and studiously on his research , determined to finish it by the deadline .
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