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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Aktivita a Chování

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s aktivitou a chováním, jako jsou "galvanizovat", "rozmar", "lehkomyslný" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
to entice
to entice
[sloveso]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

svádět, lákat

svádět, lákat

Ex: Advertisers hoped colorful displays would entice shoppers to browse their selection. 
to galvanize
to galvanize
[sloveso]

to push someone into taking action, particularly by evoking a strong emotion in them

povzbudit, motivovat

povzbudit, motivovat

Ex: It took a serious crisis to really galvanize politicians into compromising and passing long-stalled reforms. 
to impel
to impel
[sloveso]

to strongly encourage someone to take action

pohnout, pobízet

pohnout, pobízet

Ex: The urgent pleas from the community impelled the government to take swift action in response to the crisis. 
to spur
to spur
[sloveso]

to give someone encouragement or motivation

povzbudit, motivovat

povzbudit, motivovat

Ex: The coach's inspiring words were meant to spur the team to give their best effort. 
to urge
to urge
[sloveso]

to try to make someone do something in a forceful or persistent manner

naléhat, přemlouvat

naléhat, přemlouvat

Ex: The teacher urged the students to complete their assignments on time. 
to coax
to coax
[sloveso]

to persuade someone to do something by being kind and gentle, especially when they may be unwilling

přemluvit, přesvědčit

přemluvit, přesvědčit

Ex: Parents often have to coax their children into eating vegetables by making it seem enjoyable or interesting. 
to persuade
to persuade
[sloveso]

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

přesvědčit, přemluvit

přesvědčit, přemluvit

Ex: The company used a compelling advertising campaign to persuade consumers to try their new product. 
to dissuade
to dissuade
[sloveso]

to make someone not to do something

odradit, odrazovat

odradit, odrazovat

Ex: I dissuaded him from making a hasty decision. 
to dabble
to dabble
[sloveso]

to engage in an activity without deep commitment or serious involvement

zkoušet, pohrávat si

zkoušet, pohrávat si

Ex: She decided to dabble in photography. 
to partake
to partake
[sloveso]

to participate in an event or activity

účastnit se, podílet se

účastnit se, podílet se

Ex: We gathered around the table to partake in a delicious Thanksgiving feast. 
to venture
to venture
[sloveso]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

odvážit se, riskovat

odvážit se, riskovat

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
to emulate
to emulate
[sloveso]

to make an attempt at matching or surpassing someone or something, particularly by the means of imitation

napodobovat, rovnat se

napodobovat, rovnat se

Ex: The young athlete aspired to emulate the achievements of their Olympic hero. 
to mimic
to mimic
[sloveso]

to copy the style, technique, or subject matter of another artist or artwork

napodobovat,  kopírovat

napodobovat, kopírovat

Ex: The new artist tried to mimic the brush strokes and color palette of the famous painter. 
to imitate
to imitate
[sloveso]

to copy someone's behavior or appearance accurately

napodobovat, kopírovat

napodobovat, kopírovat

Ex: Children often imitate their parents' mannerisms and speech patterns. 
to tease
to tease
[sloveso]

to playfully annoy someone by making jokes or sarcastic remarks

škádlit, popichovat

škádlit, popichovat

Ex: Siblings often tease each other as a form of playful banter. 
to tantalize
to tantalize
[sloveso]

to torment someone by showing or promising something desirable that remains just out of reach

lákat, dráždit

lákat, dráždit

Ex: The aroma of fresh bread tantalized the hungry crowd. 
to belie
to belie
[sloveso]

to create an impression of something or someone that is false

vyvracet, odporovat

vyvracet, odporovat

Ex: His calm demeanor belies the stress he is feeling inside. 
to bombard
to bombard
[sloveso]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bombardovat, zasypat

bombardovat, zasypat

Ex: He bombarded his friends with text messages about his new project. 
to lurk
to lurk
[sloveso]

to remain hidden or move stealthily, often with a sinister or suspicious intent

číhat, plížit se

číhat, plížit se

Ex: He would lurk around the office, listening to conversations without being noticed. 
inclination
inclination
[Podstatné jméno]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

sklon, tendence

sklon, tendence

tendency
tendency
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

tendence, sklon

tendence, sklon

Ex: There is a tendency to overestimate risks in new projects. 
propensity
propensity
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

sklon, tendence

sklon, tendence

Ex: He has a propensity for taking risks, which makes him a successful entrepreneur. 
temperament
temperament
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's or animal's natural or inherent characteristics, influencing their behavior, mood, and emotional responses

temperament

temperament

Ex: Her calm temperament made her an excellent mediator in conflicts. 
caprice
caprice
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and unpredictable change in mood, behavior, or decision

rozmar, vrtoch

rozmar, vrtoch

Ex: His decision to quit was a caprice, not a calculated move. 
ritual
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of fixed actions or behaviors performed regularly

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: Every Friday evening, they have a family ritual of cooking dinner together. 
regimen
regimen
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

režim, program

režim, program

Ex: After consulting her nutritionist, she began a new dietary regimen to boost her metabolism. 
leverage
leverage
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to influence a person or situation through the strategic use of resources to achieve a desired outcome

vliv, vyjednávací síla

vliv, vyjednávací síla

Ex: The politician's strong public support gave him leverage in policy negotiations. 
moderation
moderation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

umírněnost, střídmost

umírněnost, střídmost

Ex: The key to financial stability is practicing moderation in spending and saving. 
sensitivity
sensitivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to perceive and respond to subtle changes, signals, or emotions in one's environment or in others

citlivost

citlivost

Ex: Her sensitivity to others' feelings made her a great counselor. 
ambivalence
ambivalence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having mixed or opposing feelings

ambivalence

ambivalence

Ex: The announcement of the policy change was met with ambivalence by the employees, who saw both pros and cons. 
upbringing
upbringing
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

výchova, vychovávání

výchova, vychovávání

Ex: A loving and supportive upbringing can have a lasting impact on a child's confidence. 
mythomania
mythomania
[Podstatné jméno]

an excessive or abnormal tendency to lie and fabricate stories, often without any clear motive or benefit

mytománie

mytománie

Ex: The psychiatrist diagnosed the patient with mythomania after uncovering a pattern of elaborate and unnecessary lies. 
uproar
uproar
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is a lot of noise caused by upset or angry people

povyk, hluk

povyk, hluk

rote
rote
[Podstatné jméno]

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

učení se nazpaměť, mechanické učení

učení se nazpaměť, mechanické učení

Ex: I tried to avoid rote memorization and instead focus on conceptual learning. 
semblance
semblance
[Podstatné jméno]

a small degree or appearance of something that is not completely present or fully realized, implying a somewhat similarity

zdání, podobnost

zdání, podobnost

Ex: Despite the chaos, they managed to maintain a semblance of order in the office. 
treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

zacházení, způsob řízení

zacházení, způsob řízení

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
paranoiac
paranoiac
[Přídavné jméno]

exhibiting excessive or irrational suspicion and mistrust of others

paranoidní, paranoický

paranoidní, paranoický

Ex: Her paranoiac tendencies made it difficult for her to form close relationships, as she constantly feared betrayal. 
competitive
competitive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

konkurenceschopný, ambiciózní

konkurenceschopný, ambiciózní

Ex: The competitive athlete trained tirelessly to improve their performance and surpass their opponents. 
participatory
participatory
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by the active involvement and engagement of people in decision-making or activities

participativní,  zapojující

participativní, zapojující

Ex: The community meeting was highly participatory, with everyone contributing their ideas and opinions. 
frenetic
frenetic
[Přídavné jméno]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

zběsilý, hektický

zběsilý, hektický

Ex: The frenetic pace of the city can be overwhelming for newcomers. 
rowdy
rowdy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) noisy, disruptive, and often behaving in a disorderly or unruly way

hlučný, neposedný

hlučný, neposedný

Ex: He was known as the rowdy kid in class, always causing a commotion. 
adventurous
adventurous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

dobrodružný,  odvážný

dobrodružný, odvážný

Ex: She's an adventurous traveler, always seeking out new destinations and immersive cultural experiences. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
addictive
addictive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

návykový, způsobující závislost

návykový, způsobující závislost

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
impetuous
impetuous
[Přídavné jméno]

done swiftly and without careful thought, driven by sudden and strong emotions or impulses

ukvapený, bezhlavý

ukvapený, bezhlavý

Ex: His impetuous decision to move to a new city without a job lined up worried his friends and family. 
expeditious
expeditious
[Přídavné jméno]

done very quickly without wasting time or resources

rychlý, efektivní

rychlý, efektivní

Ex: The expeditious completion of the project impressed the clients. 
brisk
brisk
[Přídavné jméno]

quick and energetic in movement or action

čilý, energický

čilý, energický

Ex: She took a brisk walk in the morning to wake herself up. 
undercover
undercover
[Přídavné jméno]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

tajný, krytý

tajný, krytý

Ex: The undercover agent infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence. 
sedentary
sedentary
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a job or lifestyle) including a lot of sitting and very little physical activity

sedavý, neaktivní

sedavý, neaktivní

Ex: His sedentary lifestyle made it difficult to stay in shape. 
tumultuous
tumultuous
[Přídavné jméno]

having chaotic and unstable characteristics

bouřlivý, nestabilní

bouřlivý, nestabilní

Ex: Their tumultuous relationship was marked by frequent arguments and emotional turbulence. 
sedate
sedate
[Přídavné jméno]

calm, quiet, and composed, often with a serious demeanor

klidný, střízlivý

klidný, střízlivý

Ex: His sedate manner during the meeting conveyed the gravity of the situation to everyone present. 
hectic
hectic
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely busy and chaotic

hektický, chaotický

hektický, chaotický

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
responsive
responsive
[Přídavné jméno]

reacting to people and events quickly and in a positive way

reaktivní, rychle reagující

reaktivní, rychle reagující

Ex: The customer service representative was responsive to the client's needs, addressing their concerns promptly. 
hands-on
hands-on
[Přídavné jméno]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

praktický, přímý

praktický, přímý

Ex: The internship provides hands-on experience in the medical field. 
bungled
bungled
[Přídavné jméno]

poorly executed or managed, resulting in a failure to achieve the intended outcome

neúspěšný, špatně provedený

neúspěšný, špatně provedený

Ex: The bungled attempt to repair the plumbing led to a flooded basement, causing extensive damage to the property. 
exploratory
exploratory
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or intended for the purpose of discovering or investigating something new or unknown

průzkumný, objevitelský

průzkumný, objevitelský

Ex: The scientists conducted an exploratory mission to the uncharted island to study its unique ecosystem. 
excursive
excursive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a lecture, writing, etc.) likely to wander off the main topic in a confusing and incomprehensible way

nesouvislý,  odbíhající

nesouvislý, odbíhající

Ex: His excursive lecture included many unrelated anecdotes that made it hard to follow the main point. 
frivolous
frivolous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

lehkomyslný, povrchní

lehkomyslný, povrchní

Ex: His frivolous attitude towards his studies often landed him in trouble with his teachers. 
single-handedly
single-handedly
[Příslovce]

without anyone's help, solely relying on one's own efforts

sám, osobně

sám, osobně

Ex: She single-handedly organized the entire event, from planning to execution. 
rigorously
rigorously
[Příslovce]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

důkladně, pečlivě

důkladně, pečlivě

Ex: The researchers rigorously tested the new drug. 
strategically
strategically
[Příslovce]

in a manner that relates to strategies, plans, or the overall approach designed to achieve long-term goals or objectives

strategicky, strategickým způsobem

strategicky, strategickým způsobem

Ex: The company strategically positioned its new product in the market to target a specific demographic. 
leisurely
leisurely
[Příslovce]

in a relaxed, unhurried manner

pomalu, uvolněně

pomalu, uvolněně

Ex: They walked leisurely through the park, enjoying the sunny afternoon. 
compulsively
compulsively
[Příslovce]

in a manner driven by an uncontrollable urge or need, often repetitive or excessive

nutkavě, kompulzivně

nutkavě, kompulzivně

Ex: She compulsively checked her phone every few minutes. 
tenderly
tenderly
[Příslovce]

in a gentle, affectionate, or caring manner

něžně, s láskou

něžně, s láskou

Ex: She tenderly kissed her son goodnight. 
studiously
studiously
[Příslovce]

with great care, attention, and effort

pečlivě, pilně

pečlivě, pilně

Ex: She studied the complex diagram studiously, ensuring she understood every detail before proceeding. 
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