ACT 数学与评估 - 学术与创新

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

方法论

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

方法, 途径

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

对照组, 控制组

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

实验组, 试验组

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例研究, 个案研究

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

干预, 操作

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

有效性

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

实地研究, 现场工作

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

论文, 著作

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

试验, 审判

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

概括, 一般化

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

现象

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

行话, 术语

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

范式, 模型

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

多学科的, 跨学科的

related to or involving serious academic study

学术的, 科研的

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

理论上

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

外推, 推测

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

到来, 出现

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

原型, 初步模型

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

潮流引领者, 趋势设定者

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

突破, 进展

referring to something that is original and pioneering in its field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

开创性的, 突破性的

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

开拓性的, 创新的

having the latest and most advanced features or design

尖端的, 前沿的

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

最先进的, 尖端的

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative, original, and unlike anything else that exists

创新的, 创意的

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

申请专利, 取得专利

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

开创, 先锋