ACT 数学与评估 - 奖学金与创新

在这里，你将学习一些与奖学金和创新相关的英语单词，如“先驱”、“学术”、“试验”等，这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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拼写

测验

开始学习

$ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment$

methodology

[名词]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

方法论

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology.公司的成功可以归功于其创新的商业**方法论**。

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approach

[名词]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

方法, 途径

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control group

[名词]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

对照组, 控制组

Ex: The control group in the study provided a necessary baseline for evaluating the impact of the dietary changes.研究中的**对照组**为评估饮食变化的影响提供了必要的基线。

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experimental group

[名词]

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

实验组, 测试组

Ex: The experimental group was exposed to higher levels of environmental stressors to evaluate their impact on health outcomes .**实验组**暴露于更高水平的环境压力源以评估其对健康结果的影响。

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case study

[名词]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例研究, 个案研究

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .环保主义者对森林砍伐对当地野生动物种群的影响进行了**案例研究**。

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intervention

[名词]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

干预

Ex: The intervention targeted at-risk youth and aimed to improve academic performance and reduce dropout rates .**干预**针对高危青年，旨在提高学业成绩和降低辍学率。

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validity

[名词]

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

有效性

Ex: Before making a decision , policymakers consider the validity of various economic forecasts and projections .在做出决定之前，政策制定者会考虑各种经济预测和预测的**有效性**。

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evidence

[名词]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .历史文件和文物作为理解过去文明和事件的宝贵**证据**。

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fieldwork

[名词]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

实地工作, 实地研究

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treatise

[名词]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

论文, 论述

Ex: The medical researcher authored a treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .这位医学研究者撰写了一篇关于传染病的**论文**，详细介绍了新的治疗和预防方法。

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trial

[名词]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

试验

Ex: The trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .提议的教育计划的**试验**在提高学生参与度方面显示出有希望的结果。

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generalization

[名词]

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

概括

Ex: In mathematics , generalization involves extending a theorem or concept to a broader set of conditions or variables .在数学中，**泛化**涉及将定理或概念扩展到更广泛的条件或变量集。

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phenomenon

[名词]

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

现象, 事件

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.地震是科学家不断研究的自然**现象**。

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jargon

[名词]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

行话, 专业术语

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.军事**术语**包括诸如'AWOL'、'RECON'和'FOB'之类的短语，这些是军人日常语言的一部分，但对平民来说可能令人困惑。

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paradigm

[名词]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

范式, 模式

Ex: The old paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .旧的**范式**被一个更现代和有效的模型所取代。

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multidisciplinary

[形容词]

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

多学科的

Ex: His career trajectory reflects a commitment to multidisciplinary learning , as evidenced by his diverse educational background spanning history , mathematics , and literature .他的职业轨迹反映了对**跨学科**学习的承诺，正如他在历史、数学和文学方面的多样化教育背景所证明的那样。

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scholarly

[形容词]

related to or involving serious academic study

学术的, 博学的

Ex: Writing a scholarly paper requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to academic conventions.撰写**学术**论文需要细致入微的注意力和对学术惯例的遵守。

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theoretically

[副词]

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

理论上

Ex: The model was developed theoretically, with predictions based on mathematical principles .该模型是**理论上**开发的，预测基于数学原理。

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to extrapolate

[动词]

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

外推, 推测

Ex: By analyzing the fossil record , researchers extrapolated how the species evolved over time .通过分析化石记录，研究人员**推断**了该物种如何随时间进化。

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advent

[名词]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

来临, 出现

Ex: The advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .太空探索的**到来**为理解我们的宇宙开辟了新的可能性。

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prototype

[名词]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

原型, 初步模型

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .可穿戴设备的**原型**有助于在产品上市前识别潜在的改进点。

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trendsetter

[名词]

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

潮流引领者, 先驱

Ex: The startup 's disruptive approach to business has positioned it as a trendsetter in the technology startup ecosystem .这家初创企业对商业的颠覆性方法使其成为科技初创企业生态系统中的**潮流引领者**。

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breakthrough

[名词]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

突破, 重要发现

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .两国之间谈判的**突破**为该地区的持久和平铺平了道路。

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groundbreaking

[形容词]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

开创性的, 突破性的

Ex: The architect's groundbreaking design for the new building won several awards for its innovative approach.建筑师为新建筑设计的**开创性**设计因其创新方法赢得了多个奖项。

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trailblazing

[形容词]

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

开创性的, 先驱的

Ex: Her trailblazing work as a female scientist paved the way for future generations of women in STEM fields.她作为女性科学家的**开创性**工作为STEM领域的未来女性铺平了道路。

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cutting-edge

[形容词]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

尖端的, 创新的

Ex: The cutting-edge laboratory equipment enables scientists to conduct groundbreaking experiments and analyze data with unparalleled accuracy .**尖端**实验室设备使科学家能够进行开创性实验并以无与伦比的准确性分析数据。

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state-of-the-art

[形容词]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

最先进的, 尖端的

Ex: The university is proud to have state-of-the-art research facilities .大学自豪地拥有**最先进的**研究设施。

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innovative

[形容词]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

创新的, 独创的

Ex: The architect presented an innovative building design that defied conventional structures .建筑师提出了一个**创新的**建筑设计，挑战了传统结构。

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to patent

[动词]

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

申请专利, 获得专利

Ex: Entrepreneurs may seek to patent their unique business processes to safeguard against imitators .企业家可能寻求**专利**他们独特的业务流程以防止模仿者。

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to pioneer

[动词]

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

开创, 创新

Ex: They have pioneered several breakthroughs in medical research .他们在医学研究中**开创**了几项突破。

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ACT 数学与评估

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ACT 数学与评估 - 奖学金与创新