ACT 数学与评估 - 经济学

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

补偿

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

累积

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

捐

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

募捐

to buy or begin to have something

获得

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

借

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

转入银行账户

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

储存

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

征收

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股利

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

收入

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

资产泡沫

the amount of money spent to do or have something

费用

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

冰霜

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

商业化

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

财富

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

繁荣-萧条周期

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

规模经济

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股市

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

监护人

a decline in something's price or value

折旧（财务）

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

残值

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖

the general process of purchasing or selling something

交易

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

支配地位（市场等）

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

讲义

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

不景气

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

畅销书（电影、书籍等）

an amount of money invested in a business

投资的钱

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

投资者

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

企业管理成本

an amount of budget dedicated to something

支出

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

丰裕

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

金库

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

赏金

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

分类帐

involving or about money

金钱的

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财

relating to money or currency

货币

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

有利可图的

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

有销路的

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

集中（商业）

(of a business) making or yielding profit

有利可图

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

非营利组织

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

资本主义的

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

高端

spending money very reluctantly

吝啬的

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

非常贵

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

高质量

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

慷慨的

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

房地产