ACT 数学与评估 - Economics

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

补偿, 赔偿

to repay someone for expenses or losses they have experienced

报销, 补偿

(particularly related to money) to gradually increase in amount or number

积累, 增加

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

捐赠, 捐

to seek financial contributions or donations for a particular cause, organization, or event

筹款, 募集资金

to buy or begin to have something

获得, 购买

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

借, 借用

to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account

存款, 存入

to obtain or earn something desired or needed, typically through effort or skill

获得, 收集

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

关税, 税率

a charge or fee set, especially by authority or law

税, 费用

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

股息

money that an organization or business earns over a period of time

收入, 营收

a situation in which the prices of assets, such as stocks, real estate, or commodities, become significantly inflated beyond their intrinsic value due to speculative investing or market hype

资产泡沫, 资产气泡

the amount of money spent to do or have something

费用, 开支

strict economic measures implemented by a government to reduce public expenditure and budget deficits

紧缩政策

the process of introducing a new product or service into the market for sale

商业化, 市场化

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

商品, 大宗商品

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

资产, 资源

an economic cycle characterized by periods of rapid economic expansion followed by periods of contraction or recession

繁荣-萧条周期, 经济繁荣与萎缩周期

the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to size, output, or scale of operation

规模经济, 规模效益

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

股票市场, 证券市场

a person or organization that holds a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence to manage assets or property on behalf of others

受托人, 信任者

a decline in something's price or value

贬值, 折旧

the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life

残值, 救助价值

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞标

the general process of purchasing or selling something

交易, 事务

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

补贴, 财政援助

a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete

垄断, 垄断状态

money, food, or other resources distributed freely to those in need, typically by an organization or government

救助金, 施舍

an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college

学费, 教育费用

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

衰退

a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

破产, 倒闭

a thing that achieves great widespread popularity or financial success, particularly a movie, book, or other product

票房大片, 畅销产品

an amount of money invested in a business

股份, 投资

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 女性消费者

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

投资者, 女性投资者

the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization

间接费用, 固定费用

an amount of budget dedicated to something

支出, 投资

wealth or affluence, especially when displayed in a showy manner

奢华, 富裕

the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

国库, 财政部

a reward or payment given as motivation for completing a task or reaching an objective

奖金, 奖励

a book or digital record that contains financial transactions and balances, organized by accounts

总账, 账簿

involving or about money

金钱的, 财政的

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

财政的, 预算的

relating to money or currency

货币的, 金融的

capable of producing a lot of profit or earning a great amount of money for someone

有利可图的, 盈利的

desirable or sought after, especially by employers or in the marketplace

可销售的, 受欢迎的

(in business) concentrating on or using something a lot, such as a piece of equipment, etc.

密集的, 强烈的

(of a business) making or yielding profit

盈利的, 获利的

(of an organization, activity, etc.) operating without the goal of generating any financial benefits

非营利的, 无利润目的的

characterized by an economic system where private ownership of businesses and resources drives production and distribution with a focus on profit

资本主义的, 以资本主义为特征的

having a much higher quality and price than the rest of their kind

高端的, 奢华的

spending money very reluctantly

吝啬的, 节俭的

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

奢侈的, 浪费的

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

富裕的, 富有的

high quality, luxurious, or intended for a wealthier clientele

高档的, 奢华的

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

奢华的, 慷慨的

a piece of land, building, or other similar property as opposed to personal possessions

房地产, 不动产