pattern

ACT 数学与评估 - 时间与顺序

在这里,你将学习一些与时间和顺序相关的英语单词,如“hindsight”、“perennial”、“vintage”等,这些将帮助你通过ACT考试。

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
ongoing
[形容词]

currently occurring or continuing

进行中的, 持续的

进行中的, 持续的

Ex: The trial ongoing, with more witnesses set to testify next week .审判**正在进行中**,下周将有更多证人出庭作证。
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impending
[形容词]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

即将发生的, 迫近的

即将发生的, 迫近的

Ex: The clock ticking down signaled impending end of the game , leaving little time for a comeback .倒计时的钟声标志着比赛**即将**结束,几乎没有时间进行反击。
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perpetual
[形容词]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

永久的, 永恒的

永久的, 永恒的

Ex: The company aims perpetual growth and success .公司旨在实现**永续**增长和成功。
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chronological
[形容词]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

按时间顺序的

按时间顺序的

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .博物馆展览按**时间顺序**展示了文物,说明了文明的发展。
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intercalary
[形容词]

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

闰的, 插入的

闰的, 插入的

Ex: During certain years , intercalary month is inserted to maintain the accuracy of the lunisolar calendar .在某些年份,会插入一个**闰月**以保持阴阳历的准确性。
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permanent
[形容词]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

永久的, 固定的

永久的, 固定的

Ex: permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .他在城市的**永久**居住使他能够深入参与当地社区活动。
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ephemeral
[形容词]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

Ex: The artist 's work was meant to ephemeral, designed to vanish with the tide .艺术家的作品本应是**短暂的**,设计为随潮水消失。
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perennial
[形容词]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

持久的, 连续的

持久的, 连续的

Ex: perennial beauty of the mountains drew hikers and nature enthusiasts from far and wide .山脉的**永恒**美丽吸引了来自四面八方的徒步旅行者和自然爱好者。
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abiding
[形容词]

enduring for a prolonged priod

持久的, 持久的

持久的, 持久的

Ex: The old oak tree stood as an abiding symbol of strength and resilience.那棵老橡树作为力量和韧性的**持久**象征矗立着。
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imminent
[形容词]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

迫在眉睫的,  临近的

迫在眉睫的, 临近的

Ex: The soldiers braced for imminent attack from the enemy forces .士兵们为敌军**即将到来**的攻击做好了准备。
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timeless
[形容词]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

永恒的, 不受时间影响的

永恒的, 不受时间影响的

Ex: The song ’s melody timeless, still cherished after decades .这首歌的旋律**永恒**,几十年后依然被珍视。
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vintage
[形容词]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

古老的, 复古的

古老的, 复古的

Ex: His home is decorated with vintage furniture that adds a charming, nostalgic feel.他的家里装饰着**复古**家具,增添了一种迷人、怀旧的感觉。
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retrospective
[形容词]

referring or relating to a past event

回顾的, 过去的

回顾的, 过去的

Ex: retrospective article examined the changes in technology over the past 20 years .这篇**回顾性**文章探讨了过去20年技术的变化。
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overdue
[形容词]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

过期的, 未支付的

过期的, 未支付的

Ex: The rent payment overdue, and the landlord has issued a reminder .租金支付**逾期**,房东已发出提醒。
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futuristic
[形容词]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

未来主义的, 先进的

未来主义的, 先进的

Ex: The city’s new airport has a futuristic look, with sleek glass walls and automated systems.这座城市的新机场有着**未来主义**的外观,光滑的玻璃墙和自动化系统。
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looming
[形容词]

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

迫近的, 威胁性的

迫近的, 威胁性的

Ex: The looming decision by the board of directors had everyone on edge.董事会**即将到来**的决定让每个人都紧张不安。
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primordial
[形容词]

belonging to the beginning of time

原始的, 太古的

原始的, 太古的

Ex: primordial soup theory posits that life on Earth originated from simple organic molecules .**原始汤**理论认为地球上的生命起源于简单的有机分子。
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transient
[形容词]

having a very short duration

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

Ex: She cherished transient moments of peace during the hectic day .她珍惜繁忙一天中**短暂**的平静时刻。
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lasting
[形容词]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

持久的, 持续的

持久的, 持续的

Ex: The lasting beauty of the landscape left visitors in awe.风景的**持久**美丽让游客惊叹不已。
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periodic
[形容词]

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

定期的, 周期性的

定期的, 周期性的

Ex: Her doctor periodic check-ups to monitor her health condition .她的医生安排了**定期**检查以监测她的健康状况。
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at exactly the same time

同时, 与此同时

同时, 与此同时

Ex: They pressed the simultaneously to start the synchronized performance .他们**同时**按下按钮以开始同步表演。
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temporarily
[副词]

for a limited period of time

暂时, 临时

暂时, 临时

Ex: She temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .在过渡期间,她**暂时**住在朋友家。
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annually
[副词]

in a way that happens once every year

每年, 一年一次

每年, 一年一次

Ex: The garden show takes annually.花园展**每年**举行一次。
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initially
[副词]

at the starting point of a process or situation

最初, 起初

最初, 起初

Ex: The treaty initially signed by only three nations , though others later joined .该条约**最初**仅由三个国家签署,尽管后来有其他加入。
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rarely
[副词]

on a very infrequent basis

很少, 极少

很少, 极少

Ex: rarely check social media during work hours .我**很少**在工作时间查看社交媒体。
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in an immediate manner with no delay

瞬间, 立即

瞬间, 立即

Ex: When the alarm sounded , the security team instantaneously.警报响起时,安全团队**立即**做出了反应。
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indefinitely
[副词]

for an unspecified period of time

无限期地, 在一段未指定的时间内

无限期地, 在一段未指定的时间内

Ex: The road closure will indefinitely as repairs are more extensive than anticipated .道路封闭将**无限期**持续,因为修复工作比预期的更广泛。
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invariably
[副词]

in every case without exception

总是, 无一例外地

总是, 无一例外地

Ex: The policy invariably enforced across all departments .该政策**无一例外**地在所有部门执行。
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periodically
[副词]

now and then or from time to time

定期地,偶尔

定期地,偶尔

Ex: periodically glances at her phone during dinner .她吃饭时**时不时地**看手机。
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succession
[名词]

the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

连续, 顺序

连续, 顺序

Ex: The report outlined succession of policy changes over the past decade .该报告概述了过去十年政策变化的**顺序**。
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precedent
[形容词]

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

先前的, 先例的

先前的, 先例的

Ex: The precedent achievements in the field paved the way for more advanced research.该领域的**先前**成就为更先进的研究铺平了道路。
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aftermath
[名词]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

后果, 余波

后果, 余波

Ex: In aftermath of the financial crisis , many families faced foreclosure and unemployment .在金融危机的**余波**中,许多家庭面临止赎和失业。
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antecedent
[形容词]

existing or occurring before something else

先前的, 之前的

先前的, 之前的

Ex: antecedent climate data is crucial for predicting future weather patterns .**先前**的气候数据对于预测未来的天气模式至关重要。
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precursor
[名词]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

先驱, 前兆

先驱, 前兆

Ex: Her innovative ideas were precursor to the technological breakthroughs of the 21st century .她的创新想法是21世纪技术突破的**先驱**。
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forthcoming
[形容词]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

即将到来的,  forthcoming

即将到来的, forthcoming

Ex: The team 's coach remained optimistic about forthcoming match despite recent setbacks .尽管最近遭遇挫折,球队教练对他们**即将到来**的比赛仍然保持乐观。
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subsequent
[形容词]

occurring or coming after something else

随后的, 接下来的

随后的, 接下来的

Ex: She completed the first draft and subsequent revisions to improve the manuscript .她完成了初稿,并进行了**后续**修订以改进手稿。
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upcoming
[形容词]

about to come to pass

即将到来的,  upcoming

即将到来的, upcoming

Ex: upcoming holiday season brings anticipation of family gatherings .**即将到来的**假期季节带来了对家庭聚会的期待。
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preliminary
[形容词]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

初步的

初步的

Ex: preliminary design of the building will be refined before construction begins .建筑物的**初步**设计将在施工开始前进行完善。
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hierarchical
[形容词]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

等级制度的

等级制度的

Ex: The military operates on hierarchical chain of command , with officers giving orders to subordinates .军队按照**等级**指挥链运作,军官向部下下达命令。
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latter
[形容词]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

后者, 第二个

后者, 第二个

Ex: Of the two holiday destinations, we decided to visit the latter one due to its proximity to the beach.在两个度假目的地中,我们决定访问**后者**,因为它靠近海滩。
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consecutive
[形容词]

continuously happening one after another

连续的,  接连的

连续的, 接连的

Ex: The team has consecutive defeats , putting their playoff hopes in jeopardy .球队遭遇了**连续**失利,使他们的季后赛希望岌岌可危。
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to sequence
[动词]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

排序, 按顺序排列

排序, 按顺序排列

Ex: We sequencing the data to identify patterns .我们正在对数据进行**排序**以识别模式。
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to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

预示, 预兆

预示, 预兆

Ex: The economic foreshadow potential difficulties in the financial market .经济指标**预示**了金融市场中潜在的困难。
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to alternate
[动词]

to take turns doing something

轮流, 交替

轮流, 交替

Ex: The alternated turns on the swing to ensure everyone had a chance to play .孩子们**轮流**荡秋千,确保每个人都有机会玩。
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thereafter
[副词]

from a particular time onward

此后, 之后

此后, 之后

Ex: The policy was implemented , thereafter, significant changes occurred .政策实施了,**此后**,发生了重大变化。
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to coincide
[动词]

to occur at the same time as something else

同时发生, 巧合

同时发生, 巧合

Ex: The meeting coinciding with my dentist appointment .会议与我的牙医预约**同时发生**。
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to prolong
[动词]

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

延长, 拖延

延长, 拖延

Ex: We prolonged the event to accommodate all attendees.我们**延长**了活动时间以容纳所有与会者。
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to protract
[动词]

to extend a period of time or duration

延长, 拖延

延长, 拖延

Ex: We protracting the project timeline due to unforeseen delays .由于 unforeseen delays,我们正在**延长**项目时间表。
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to linger
[动词]

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

拖延, 耽搁

拖延, 耽搁

Ex: The lingered in completing the renovations , wanting to add some finishing touches that would impress the client .承包商**拖延**完成装修,想要添加一些会给客户留下深刻印象的收尾工作。
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to span
[动词]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

跨越, 涵盖

跨越, 涵盖

Ex: The conference span five days , with different workshops and sessions scheduled throughout .会议将**持续**五天,期间安排了不同的研讨会和会议。
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to expire
[动词]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

到期, 过期

到期, 过期

Ex: His tenure as expires at the end of the fiscal year .他作为首席执行官的任期在财政年度结束时**到期**。
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bout
[名词]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

一阵, 时期

一阵, 时期

Ex: The team went through a bout of training to prepare for the upcoming championship .团队经历了一段艰苦的训练**时期**,为即将到来的锦标赛做准备。
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chronicle
[名词]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

编年史, 年代记

编年史, 年代记

Ex: The museum displayed chronicle of the town ’s history in its latest exhibit .博物馆在其最新展览中展出了该镇历史的**编年史**。
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eternity
[名词]

time that is endless

永恒, 无限

永恒, 无限

Ex: As the sun dipped below the horizon , painting the sky in shades of pink and gold , she felt a sense of peace wash over her , a fleeting glimpse eternity.当太阳沉入地平线下,将天空染成粉红色和金色时,她感到一种平静的感觉笼罩着她,**永恒**的一瞥。
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solstice
[名词]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至点, 二至点

至点, 二至点

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.在夏**至**时,举行古老的仪式以纪念太阳及其赋予生命的能量,确保来年丰收和繁荣。
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to look back on past events

回顾, 反思过去

回顾, 反思过去

Ex: Whenever he feels lost , retrospects on the decisions that brought him to this point .每当他感到迷茫时,他就会**回顾**那些将他带到这一点的决定。
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schedule
[名词]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

日程,  时间表

日程, 时间表

Ex: The construction company adhered to a schedule to finish the project ahead of the deadline .建筑公司遵守严格的**时间表**,以在截止日期前完成项目。
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the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

同步, 协调

同步, 协调

Ex: synchronization of heartbeats in a perfectly timed orchestra was a testament to their extensive practice .在一个完美定时的管弦乐队中,心跳的**同步**是他们广泛练习的证明。
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hindsight
[名词]

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

事后聪明, 后见之明

事后聪明, 后见之明

Ex: It 's easy to see hindsight how they could have avoided the conflict by communicating more effectively .**事后看来**,他们本可以通过更有效的沟通来避免冲突,这一点很容易看出来。
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concurrent
[形容词]

happening or taking place at the same time

同时的,  并发的

同时的, 并发的

Ex: She 's concurrent responsibilities at work , overseeing both the marketing and sales teams .她在工作中兼顾**同时**发生的责任,同时监督营销和销售团队。
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