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ACT 数学与评估 - 时间和顺序

在这里你将学习一些与时间和顺序相关的英语单词,例如“hindsight”、“perennial”、“vintage”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
ongoing
[形容词]

currently occurring or continuing

正在进行的, 持续的

正在进行的, 持续的

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impending
[形容词]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

即将来临的, 迫在眉睫的

即将来临的, 迫在眉睫的

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perpetual
[形容词]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

永久的, 不断的

永久的, 不断的

Ex: The company aims perpetual growth and success .
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chronological
[形容词]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

按时间顺序的, 时间上排列的

按时间顺序的, 时间上排列的

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intercalary
[形容词]

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

闰年, 插入的

闰年, 插入的

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permanent
[形容词]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

永久的, 常设的

永久的, 常设的

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ephemeral
[形容词]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

短暂的, 瞬间的

短暂的, 瞬间的

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perennial
[形容词]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

常年的, 持久的

常年的, 持久的

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abiding
[形容词]

enduring for a prolonged priod

持久的, 恒久的

持久的, 恒久的

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imminent
[形容词]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

临近的, 迫在眉睫的

临近的, 迫在眉睫的

Ex: The soldiers braced for imminent attack from the enemy forces .
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timeless
[形容词]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

永恒的, 不受时间影响的

永恒的, 不受时间影响的

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vintage
[形容词]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

复古的, 古董的

复古的, 古董的

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retrospective
[形容词]

referring or relating to a past event

回顾性的, 追溯性的

回顾性的, 追溯性的

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overdue
[形容词]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

逾期的, 过期的

逾期的, 过期的

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futuristic
[形容词]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

未来派的, 前卫的

未来派的, 前卫的

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looming
[形容词]

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

逼近的, 迫近的

逼近的, 迫近的

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primordial
[形容词]

belonging to the beginning of time

原始的, 始源的

原始的, 始源的

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transient
[形容词]

having a very short duration

短暂的, 暂时的

短暂的, 暂时的

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lasting
[形容词]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

持久的, 长久的

持久的, 长久的

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periodic
[形容词]

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

定期的, 周期性的

定期的, 周期性的

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at exactly the same time

同时, 同步地

同时, 同步地

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temporarily
[副词]

for a limited period of time

暂时, 临时

暂时, 临时

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annually
[副词]

in a way that happens once every year

每年, 年度

每年, 年度

Ex: The garden show takes annually.
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initially
[副词]

at the starting point of a process or situation

最初, 起初

最初, 起初

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rarely
[副词]

on a very infrequent basis

罕见地, 很少地

罕见地, 很少地

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in an immediate manner with no delay

瞬间地, 立刻地

瞬间地, 立刻地

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indefinitely
[副词]

for an unspecified period of time

无期限地, 无限期地

无期限地, 无限期地

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invariably
[副词]

in every case without exception

总是, 一律地

总是, 一律地

Ex: The policy invariably enforced across all departments .
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periodically
[副词]

now and then or from time to time

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succession
[名词]

the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

连续性, 继承

连续性, 继承

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precedent
[形容词]

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

先例的, 前例的

先例的, 前例的

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aftermath
[名词]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

后果, 余波

后果, 余波

Ex: In aftermath of the financial crisis , many families faced foreclosure and unemployment .
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antecedent
[形容词]

existing or occurring before something else

前面的, 先前的

前面的, 先前的

Ex: antecedent climate data is crucial for predicting future weather patterns .
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precursor
[名词]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

前驱者, 前兆

前驱者, 前兆

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forthcoming
[形容词]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

即将到来的, 临近的

即将到来的, 临近的

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subsequent
[形容词]

occurring or coming after something else

随后的, 后续的

随后的, 后续的

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upcoming
[形容词]

about to come to pass

即将到来的, 即将发生的

即将到来的, 即将发生的

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preliminary
[形容词]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

初步的, 预备的

初步的, 预备的

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hierarchical
[形容词]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

等级的, 层次的

等级的, 层次的

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latter
[形容词]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

后者的, 后面的

后者的, 后面的

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consecutive
[形容词]

continuously happening one after another

连续的, 接连的

连续的, 接连的

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to sequence
[动词]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

将...排成序列, 对...进行排序

将...排成序列, 对...进行排序

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to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

预示, 预兆

预示, 预兆

Ex: The economic foreshadow potential difficulties in the financial market .
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to alternate
[动词]

to take turns doing something

轮流, 交替

轮流, 交替

Ex: The alternated turns on the swing to ensure everyone had a chance to play .
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thereafter
[副词]

from a particular time onward

其後, 隨後

其後, 隨後

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to coincide
[动词]

to occur at the same time as something else

同时发生, 发生重合

同时发生, 发生重合

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to prolong
[动词]

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

延长,  prolong

延长, prolong

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to protract
[动词]

to extend a period of time or duration

延长, 拖延

延长, 拖延

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to linger
[动词]

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

逗留, 徘徊

逗留, 徘徊

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to span
[动词]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

跨越, 持续

跨越, 持续

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to expire
[动词]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

到期, 失效

到期, 失效

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bout
[名词]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

一阵, 一段时间

一阵, 一段时间

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chronicle
[名词]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

编年史, 年代记

编年史, 年代记

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eternity
[名词]

time that is endless

永恒, 无尽的时间

永恒, 无尽的时间

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solstice
[名词]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至日, 冬至或夏至

至日, 冬至或夏至

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to look back on past events

回顾, 追溯

回顾, 追溯

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schedule
[名词]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

日程安排, 时间表

日程安排, 时间表

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the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

同步, 协调

同步, 协调

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hindsight
[名词]

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

事后诸葛亮, 后见之明

事后诸葛亮, 后见之明

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concurrent
[形容词]

happening or taking place at the same time

同时发生的, 并行的

同时发生的, 并行的

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