ACT 数学与评估 - 时间与顺序

在这里,你将学习一些与时间和顺序相关的英语单词,如“hindsight”、“perennial”、“vintage”等,这些将帮助你通过ACT考试。

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ACT 数学与评估
ongoing [形容词]
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进行中的

Ex: The construction of the new bridge is ongoing despite the weather delays .

尽管天气延误,新桥的建设仍在进行中

impending [形容词]
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即将发生的

Ex: The impending birth of their first child filled the couple with excitement and anticipation .

他们第一个孩子的即将出生让这对夫妇充满了兴奋和期待。

perpetual [形容词]
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永久的

Ex: They enjoyed the perpetual beauty of the evergreen forest .

他们享受了常绿森林的永恒美丽。

chronological [形容词]
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按时间顺序的

Ex: The biography was organized in chronological order , tracing the subject 's life from birth to death .

传记按时间顺序组织,追踪了主题从出生到死亡的生活。

intercalary [形容词]
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闰的

Ex: The intercalary day in a leap year helps synchronize the calendar with Earth 's orbit around the Sun .

闰年中的闰日有助于将日历与地球绕太阳的轨道同步。

permanent [形容词]
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永久的

Ex: He gave up a permanent position in favor of the flexibility and independence of freelancing .

他放弃了一个永久职位,转而选择自由职业的灵活性和独立性。

ephemeral [形容词]
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短暂的

Ex: The popularity of the trend was ephemeral , quickly replaced by the next big thing .

这一趋势的流行是短暂的,很快被下一个大事件所取代。

perennial [形容词]
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持久的

Ex: His perennial optimism helped him weather life 's challenges .

持久的乐观帮助他度过了生活的挑战。

abiding [形容词]
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持久的

Ex:

他们持久的友谊经历了人生的所有起伏。

imminent [形容词]
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迫在眉睫的

Ex: As the volcano continued to show signs of activity , residents feared an imminent eruption .

随着火山继续显示出活动的迹象,居民们担心即将发生的喷发。

timeless [形容词]
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永恒的

Ex: The book is a timeless classic , loved by generations .

这本书是一部永恒的经典,深受几代人的喜爱。

vintage [形容词]
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古老的

Ex: Her vintage dress , with its intricate lace and timeless silhouette , epitomized the elegance of 1950s fashion .
retrospective [形容词]
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回顾的

Ex: He wrote a retrospective analysis of the company ’s performance over the past decade .

他写了一篇关于公司过去十年业绩的回顾性分析。

overdue [形容词]
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过期的

Ex: The bill payment is overdue , and late fees may apply .

账单支付逾期,可能会产生滞纳金。

futuristic [形容词]
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未来主义的

Ex: Her futuristic fashion designs incorporated LED lighting , holographic fabrics , and 3D-printed accessories .

她的未来主义时装设计融入了LED照明、全息面料和3D打印配件。

looming [形容词]
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迫近的

Ex:

她对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。

primordial [形容词]
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原始的

Ex: The primordial oceans teemed with life forms that predated dinosaurs .

原始海洋充满了早于恐龙的生命形式。

transient [形容词]
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短暂的

Ex: His fame was transient , quickly fading after his brief moment in the spotlight .

他的名声是短暂的,在聚光灯下的短暂时刻后迅速消失。

lasting [形容词]
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持久的

Ex:

他们的友谊被证明是持久的,历经多年的距离和挑战而幸存下来。

periodic [形容词]
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定期的

Ex: The fire alarm undergoes periodic testing to ensure it ’s functioning properly .

火灾警报器经过定期测试以确保其正常运行。

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同时

Ex: The presentations were given simultaneously in two separate rooms .

演示在两个独立的房间同时进行。

temporarily [副词]
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暂时

Ex: He worked temporarily as a consultant for the project .

暂时担任该项目的顾问。

annually [副词]
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每年

Ex: She attends the conference annually .

每年都参加这个会议。

initially [副词]
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最初

Ex: We initially planned to launch in June , but production delays pushed us to August .

我们最初计划在六月推出,但生产延误将我们推迟到了八月。

rarely [副词]
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很少

Ex: He rarely speaks in meetings unless asked directly .

除非直接问到他,否则他很少在会议上发言。

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瞬间

Ex: The digital transaction was completed instantaneously .

数字交易瞬间完成。

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无限期地

Ex: She decided to leave her job and travel , with plans to stay abroad indefinitely .

她决定辞职去旅行,计划在国外无限期停留。

invariably [副词]
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总是

Ex: The solution invariably leads to improved efficiency .

解决方案总是会提高效率。

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定期地,偶尔

Ex: The antique clock chimes periodically .

古董钟定期鸣响。

succession [名词]
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连续

Ex: The succession of technological advancements has significantly transformed modern life .

技术进步的连续已经显著改变了现代生活。

precedent [形容词]
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先前的

Ex: The precedent events of the previous year influenced their current strategy .

前一年的先前事件影响了他们当前的策略。

aftermath [名词]
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后果

Ex: In the aftermath of the hurricane , relief organizations worked tirelessly to provide aid to the affected communities .

在飓风的余波中,救济组织不懈努力为受灾社区提供援助。

antecedent [形容词]
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先前的

Ex: Antecedent research provided the foundation for the new scientific discovery .

先前的研究为新的科学发现提供了基础。

precursor [名词]
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先驱

Ex: His early works were seen as a precursor to his later , more mature art .

他的早期作品被视为他后来更成熟艺术的先驱

forthcoming [形容词]
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即将到来的

Ex: Despite her best efforts , she found no forthcoming solution to the problem .

尽管她尽了最大努力,但她没有找到问题的即将到来的解决方案。

subsequent [形容词]
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随后的

Ex: Subsequent meetings will address the remaining agenda items .

后续会议将讨论剩余的议程项目。

upcoming [形容词]
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即将到来的

Ex: She prepared for her upcoming presentation by practicing her speech .

她通过练习演讲为即将到来的演讲做准备。

preliminary [形容词]
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初步的

Ex: The preliminary results of the study suggest a need for further research .

研究的初步结果表明需要进一步研究。

hierarchical [形容词]
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等级制度的

Ex: In a hierarchical society , social status often determines one 's access to resources and opportunities .

在一个等级社会中,社会地位往往决定了一个人获得资源和机会的途径。

latter [形容词]
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后者

Ex:

在教授推荐的两本书中,我发现后者更有见地。

consecutive [形容词]
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连续的

Ex: The company reported consecutive quarterly losses , leading to concerns among investors .

该公司报告了连续季度亏损,引发了投资者的担忧。

to sequence [动词]
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排序

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative .

排序了照片以创建一个叙述。

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预示

Ex: The ominous music in the movie foreshadowed a tense and dramatic scene .

电影中不祥的音乐预示了一个紧张而戏剧性的场景。

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轮流

Ex: In the long drive , the couple would alternate driving every two hours to avoid fatigue .

在长途驾驶中,这对夫妇会每两小时轮流驾驶以避免疲劳。

thereafter [副词]
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此后

Ex: We resolved the issue , and thereafter , everything ran smoothly .

我们解决了这个问题,此后,一切运行顺利。

to coincide [动词]
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同时发生

Ex: The festival coincides with the harvest season .

这个节日恰逢收获季节。

to prolong [动词]
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延长

Ex: The medication helped to prolong his life .

药物有助于延长他的生命。

to protract [动词]
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延长

Ex: He protracted his response to avoid making a decision .

拖延了他的回答以避免做出决定。

to linger [动词]
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拖延

Ex: The lawyer decided to linger in finalizing the contract , wanting to ensure every detail was perfect .

律师决定在完成合同时拖延,希望确保每一个细节都完美。

to span [动词]
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跨越

Ex: The investigation spanned several months before finally reaching a conclusion .

调查持续了几个月才最终得出结论。

to expire [动词]
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到期

Ex: The three-year period has expired , so the contract is no longer valid .

三年期限已到期,因此合同不再有效。

bout [名词]
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一阵

Ex: She experienced a severe bout of flu that kept her bedridden for a week .

她经历了一次严重的流感发作,使她卧床一周。

chronicle [名词]
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编年史

Ex: The book is a chronicle of the events leading up to the revolution .

这本书是导致革命的事件的编年史

eternity [名词]
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永恒

Ex: The ancient ruins stood as silent witnesses to the passage of eternity , their weathered stones bearing the marks of countless generations .

古老的废墟作为永恒流逝的沉默见证者矗立着,它们风化的石头承载着无数代人的痕迹。

solstice [名词]
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至点

Ex:

随着夏至的临近,人们对一年中最长的一天的期待越来越高,那时太阳至高无上,白昼一直持续到晚上。

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回顾

Ex: Whenever he feels lost , he retrospects on the decisions that brought him to this point .

每当他感到迷茫时,他就会回顾那些将他带到这一点的决定。

schedule [名词]
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日程

Ex: The project manager created a detailed schedule to ensure all tasks were completed on time .

项目经理制定了一个详细的时间表,以确保所有任务按时完成。

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同步

Ex: The synchronization of the dancers was impressive , moving as if they were one entity .

舞者的同步令人印象深刻,他们移动时仿佛是一个整体。

hindsight [名词]
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事后聪明

Ex: With hindsight , she understood that her impulsive purchase was unnecessary .

事后看来,她明白了自己的冲动购买是不必要的。

concurrent [形容词]
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同时的

Ex: The two television shows have concurrent broadcast times , making it difficult to choose which one to watch live .

两个电视节目的播出时间同时进行,让人难以选择观看哪个直播。