pattern

ACT 数学与评估 - 时间与顺序

在这里,你将学习一些与时间和顺序相关的英语单词,如“hindsight”、“perennial”、“vintage”等,这些将帮助你通过ACT考试。

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
ongoing
ongoing
[形容词]

currently occurring or continuing

进行中的, 持续的

进行中的, 持续的

Ex: The ongoing investigation into the crime has involved multiple law enforcement agencies. 
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impending
impending
[形容词]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

即将发生的, 迫近的

即将发生的, 迫近的

Ex: The impending birth of their first child filled the couple with excitement and anticipation. 
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perpetual
perpetual
[形容词]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

永久的, 永恒的

永久的, 永恒的

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
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chronological
chronological
[形容词]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

按时间顺序的

按时间顺序的

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
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intercalary
intercalary
[形容词]

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

闰的, 插入的

闰的, 插入的

Ex: The intercalary day in a leap year helps synchronize the calendar with Earth's orbit around the Sun. 
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permanent
permanent
[形容词]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

永久的, 固定的

永久的, 固定的

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
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ephemeral
ephemeral
[形容词]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

Ex: The joy of childhood is often described as ephemeral, fleeting away as one grows older. 
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perennial
perennial
[形容词]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

持久的, 连续的

持久的, 连续的

Ex: His perennial optimism helped him weather life's challenges. 
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abiding
abiding
[形容词]

enduring for a prolonged priod

持久的, 持久的

持久的, 持久的

Ex: He had an abiding interest in classical music that never waned over the years. 
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imminent
imminent
[形容词]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

迫在眉睫的,  临近的

迫在眉睫的, 临近的

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries, war seemed imminent. 
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timeless
timeless
[形容词]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

永恒的, 不受时间影响的

永恒的, 不受时间影响的

Ex: Her style is elegant and timeless, never going out of fashion. 
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vintage
vintage
[形容词]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

古老的, 复古的

古老的, 复古的

Ex: The vintage car, restored to its former glory, exemplified the craftsmanship of classic automobiles. 
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retrospective
retrospective
[形容词]

referring or relating to a past event

回顾的, 过去的

回顾的, 过去的

Ex: The museum's retrospective exhibit showcased artwork from the last century. 
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overdue
overdue
[形容词]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

过期的, 未支付的

过期的, 未支付的

Ex: The bill payment is overdue, and late fees may apply. 
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futuristic
futuristic
[形容词]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

未来主义的, 先进的

未来主义的, 先进的

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
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looming
looming
[形容词]

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

迫近的, 威胁性的

迫近的, 威胁性的

Ex: The looming storm clouds signaled bad weather ahead. 
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primordial
primordial
[形容词]

belonging to the beginning of time

原始的, 太古的

原始的, 太古的

Ex: The primordial forests are home to species that have thrived for millions of years. 
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transient
transient
[形容词]

having a very short duration

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

Ex: The transient nature of youth reminds us to cherish each moment. 
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lasting
lasting
[形容词]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

持久的, 持续的

持久的, 持续的

Ex: The effects of the medication were lasting, providing relief for several hours after taking it. 
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periodic
periodic
[形容词]

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

定期的, 周期性的

定期的, 周期性的

Ex: The fire alarm undergoes periodic testing to ensure it’s functioning properly. 
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simultaneously

at exactly the same time

同时, 与此同时

同时, 与此同时

Ex: The two dancers performed different routines simultaneously on the stage. 
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temporarily
temporarily
[副词]

for a limited period of time

暂时, 临时

暂时, 临时

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
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annually
annually
[副词]

in a way that happens once every year

每年, 一年一次

每年, 一年一次

Ex: The insurance premium is paid annually. 
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initially
initially
[副词]

at the starting point of a process or situation

最初, 起初

最初, 起初

Ex: The drug was initially tested on mice before human trials. 
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rarely
rarely
[副词]

on a very infrequent basis

很少, 极少

很少, 极少

Ex: She rarely eats sweets, preferring fruit instead. 
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instantaneously

in an immediate manner with no delay

瞬间, 立即

瞬间, 立即

Ex: The message was delivered instantaneously. 
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indefinitely
indefinitely
[副词]

for an unspecified period of time

无限期地, 在一段未指定的时间内

无限期地, 在一段未指定的时间内

Ex: The event has been postponed indefinitely due to unforeseen circumstances. 
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invariably
invariably
[副词]

in every case without exception

总是, 无一例外地

总是, 无一例外地

Ex: She is invariably punctual for all meetings. 
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periodically
periodically
[副词]

now and then or from time to time

定期地,偶尔

定期地,偶尔

Ex: The professor periodically updates the syllabus, adding new readings when relevant research emerges. 
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succession
succession
[名词]

the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

连续, 顺序

连续, 顺序

Ex: The succession of events leading up to the discovery was carefully documented. 
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precedent
precedent
[形容词]

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

先前的, 先例的

先前的, 先例的

Ex: The judge's ruling was based on precedent cases that had similar circumstances. 
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aftermath
aftermath
[名词]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

后果, 余波

后果, 余波

Ex: The aftermath of the earthquake left the city in ruins and thousands of people homeless. 
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antecedent
antecedent
[形容词]

existing or occurring before something else

先前的, 之前的

先前的, 之前的

Ex: The antecedent events led to a significant shift in public opinion. 
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precursor
precursor
[名词]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

先驱, 前兆

先驱, 前兆

Ex: The invention of the telegraph was a precursor to modern communication technologies. 
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forthcoming
forthcoming
[形容词]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

即将到来的,  forthcoming

即将到来的, forthcoming

Ex: The company's CEO promised that forthcoming changes would lead to improved efficiency. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[形容词]

occurring or coming after something else

随后的, 接下来的

随后的, 接下来的

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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upcoming
upcoming
[形容词]

about to come to pass

即将到来的,  upcoming

即将到来的, upcoming

Ex: The school announced upcoming events for the month. 
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preliminary
preliminary
[形容词]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

初步的

初步的

Ex: The preliminary investigation revealed important evidence for further examination. 
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hierarchical
hierarchical
[形容词]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

等级制度的

等级制度的

Ex: The hierarchical structure of the organization ensures clear lines of authority and responsibility. 
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latter
latter
[形容词]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

后者, 第二个

后者, 第二个

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
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consecutive
consecutive
[形容词]

continuously happening one after another

连续的,  接连的

连续的, 接连的

Ex: He scored three consecutive goals in the match, leading his team to victory. 
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to sequence
to sequence
[动词]

to arrange items or events in a particular order

排序, 按顺序排列

排序, 按顺序排列

Ex: She sequenced the photos to create a narrative. 
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to foreshadow

to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

预示, 预兆

预示, 预兆

Ex: The dark clouds foreshadowed an impending storm. 
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to alternate
to alternate
[动词]

to take turns doing something

轮流, 交替

轮流, 交替

Ex: In the long drive, the couple would alternate driving every two hours to avoid fatigue. 
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thereafter
thereafter
[副词]

from a particular time onward

此后, 之后

此后, 之后

Ex: He graduated from college, and thereafter, he started his career. 
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to coincide
to coincide
[动词]

to occur at the same time as something else

同时发生, 巧合

同时发生, 巧合

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
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to prolong
to prolong
[动词]

to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

延长, 拖延

延长, 拖延

Ex: She prolonged her vacation by an extra week. 
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to protract
to protract
[动词]

to extend a period of time or duration

延长, 拖延

延长, 拖延

Ex: She protracted the meeting by discussing irrelevant topics. 
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to linger
to linger
[动词]

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

拖延, 耽搁

拖延, 耽搁

Ex: He lingered in submitting his report, hoping to gather more data to strengthen his case. 
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to span
to span
[动词]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

跨越, 涵盖

跨越, 涵盖

Ex: Her career in the company spanned over three decades, from entry-level to executive. 
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to expire
to expire
[动词]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

到期, 过期

到期, 过期

Ex: The three-year period has expired, so the contract is no longer valid. 
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bout
bout
[名词]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

一阵, 时期

一阵, 时期

Ex: After a bout of heavy rain, the streets were flooded and traffic came to a standstill. 
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chronicle
chronicle
[名词]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

编年史, 年代记

编年史, 年代记

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
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eternity
eternity
[名词]

time that is endless

永恒, 无限

永恒, 无限

Ex: Gazing up at the starry night sky, he felt as though he could get lost in the vastness of eternity. 
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solstice
solstice
[名词]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至点, 二至点

至点, 二至点

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
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to retrospect

to look back on past events

回顾, 反思过去

回顾, 反思过去

Ex: Every year, on his birthday, Jack retrospects on the accomplishments and lessons from the previous year. 
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schedule
schedule
[名词]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

日程,  时间表

日程, 时间表

Ex: She checked her schedule to see when her next meeting was. 
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synchronization

the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

同步, 协调

同步, 协调

Ex: The synchronization of the dancers was impressive, moving as if they were one entity. 
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hindsight
hindsight
[名词]

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

事后聪明, 后见之明

事后聪明, 后见之明

Ex: In hindsight, he realized that quitting his job without a backup plan was a mistake. 
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concurrent
concurrent
[形容词]

happening or taking place at the same time

同时的,  并发的

同时的, 并发的

Ex: Several concurrent events at the festival attracted huge crowds to the downtown area. 
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