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ACT 数学与评估 - Geometry

在这里你将学习一些与几何相关的英语单词,例如“tangent”、“vertex”、“ellipse”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
slope
[名词]

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

斜率, 坡度

斜率, 坡度

Ex: When graphing data , slope indicates the rate of change between variables .
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arc
[名词]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

弧, 圆弧

弧, 圆弧

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
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radian
[名词]

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

弧度, 半径角

弧度, 半径角

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radius
[名词]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

半径, 半径长度

半径, 半径长度

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diameter
[名词]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

直径, 直线直径

直径, 直线直径

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perimeter
[名词]

the total length of the external boundary of something

周长, 周界

周长, 周界

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(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

周长, 圆周

周长, 圆周

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area
[名词]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

面积, 区域

面积, 区域

Ex: area can be expressed in square units , such as square meters or square feet .
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volume
[名词]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

体积, 容积

体积, 容积

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angle
[名词]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角

角度, 角

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
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right angle
[名词]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角, 90度角

直角, 90度角

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one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

对顶角, 垂直角

对顶角, 垂直角

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an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

内部角, 内角

内部角, 内角

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pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

连续角, 相邻角

连续角, 相邻角

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obtuse
[形容词]

(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

钝角的, 钝的

钝角的, 钝的

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protractor
[名词]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

量角器, 角度器

量角器, 角度器

Ex: The engineer used protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .
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perpendicular
[形容词]

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

垂直的, 正交的

垂直的, 正交的

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polygon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

多边形, 多角形

多边形, 多角形

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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tetrahedral
[形容词]

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

四面体的, 四面体形状的

四面体的, 四面体形状的

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pentagon
[名词]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

五边形, 五角形

五边形, 五角形

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epicycle
[名词]

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

小圆周, 小圆圈

小圆周, 小圆圈

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hyperbola
[名词]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲线, 超曲线

双曲线, 超曲线

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parabola
[名词]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

抛物线, 对称开口曲线

抛物线, 对称开口曲线

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a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

锐角三角形, 锐角三角形体

锐角三角形, 锐角三角形体

Ex: When constructing acute triangle, ensure that the sum of any two angles is greater than the third angle .
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a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

等边三角形, 等长三角形

等边三角形, 等长三角形

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a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

不等边三角形, 杂角三角形

不等边三角形, 杂角三角形

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isosceles
[形容词]

describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

等腰的, 等边的

等腰的, 等边的

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hypotenuse
[名词]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

斜边, 斜侧

斜边, 斜侧

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a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

正圆柱, 直圆柱

正圆柱, 直圆柱

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a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

矩形金字塔, 长方体金字塔

矩形金字塔, 长方体金字塔

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asymmetry
[名词]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

不对称, 非对称

不对称, 非对称

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vertex
[名词]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

顶点, 角点

顶点, 角点

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diagonal
[名词]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

对角线, 斜线

对角线, 斜线

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congruent
[形容词]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

全等的, 相等的

全等的, 相等的

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base
[名词]

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

底边, 基底

底边, 基底

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parallel
[名词]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

平行线, 平行面

平行线, 平行面

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a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

对称轴, 对称线

对称轴, 对称线

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a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

几何级数, 几何数列

几何级数, 几何数列

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surface area
[名词]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

表面面积, 表面积

表面面积, 表面积

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transversal
[形容词]

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

横切的, 横向的

横切的, 横向的

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quadrant
[名词]

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

象限, 四分之一圆

象限, 四分之一圆

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asymptote
[名词]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

渐近线, 渐近曲线

渐近线, 渐近曲线

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to bisect
[动词]

to divide something into two equal parts

平分, 二等分

平分, 二等分

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tangent
[名词]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

切线, 切触线

切线, 切触线

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chord
[名词]

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

弦, 和弦

弦, 和弦

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to translate
[动词]

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

平移, 移动

平移, 移动

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