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Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Stipendium a inovace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se stipendiem a inovací, jako je „pioneer“, „scholarly“, „trial“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
methodology
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologie, metodický postup

metodologie, metodický postup

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative methodology.
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

přístup, metoda

přístup, metoda

control group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

kontrolní skupina, skupina bez zásahu

kontrolní skupina, skupina bez zásahu

Ex: The control group in the study provided a necessary baseline for evaluating the impact of the dietary changes.
experimental group
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

experimentální skupina, zkoumaná skupina

experimentální skupina, zkoumaná skupina

Ex: experimental group was exposed to higher levels of environmental stressors to evaluate their impact on health outcomes .
case study
[Podstatné jméno]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

příkladová studie, případová studie

příkladová studie, případová studie

Ex: The environmentalist conducted case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .
intervention
[Podstatné jméno]

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

intervence, zasah

intervence, zasah

Ex: intervention targeted at-risk youth and aimed to improve academic performance and reduce dropout rates .
validity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

platnost, validita

platnost, validita

Ex: Before making a decision , policymakers consider validity of various economic forecasts and projections .
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, podklad

důkaz, podklad

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
fieldwork
[Podstatné jméno]

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

terénní práce, pracovní výzkum

terénní práce, pracovní výzkum

treatise
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

rozprava, tratát

rozprava, tratát

Ex: The medical researcher authored treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .
trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

zkouška, test

zkouška, test

Ex: trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .
generalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

generalizace, zobecnění

generalizace, zobecnění

Ex: In mathematicsgeneralization involves extending a theorem or concept to a broader set of conditions or variables .
phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

fenomén, jev

fenomén, jev

Ex: Earthquakes are natural phenomena that scientists continuously study.
jargon
[Podstatné jméno]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

žargon, termínová syntaxe

žargon, termínová syntaxe

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.
paradigm
[Podstatné jméno]

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

paradigma, model

paradigma, model

Ex: The paradigm was replaced by a more modern and effective model .
multidisciplinary
[Přídavné jméno]

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

multidisciplinární, mezioborový

multidisciplinární, mezioborový

Ex: His career trajectory reflects a commitment multidisciplinary learning , as evidenced by his diverse educational background spanning history , mathematics , and literature .
scholarly
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving serious academic study

vědecký, akademický

vědecký, akademický

Ex: Writing a scholarly paper requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to academic conventions.
theoretically
[Příslovce]

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

teoreticky, teoreticky vzato

teoreticky, teoreticky vzato

Ex: The model was theoretically, with predictions based on mathematical principles .

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

extrapolovat, vyvozovat

extrapolovat, vyvozovat

Ex: By analyzing the fossil record , extrapolated how the species evolved over time .
advent
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

příchod, nastoupení

příchod, nastoupení

Ex: advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .
prototype
[Podstatné jméno]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, model

prototyp, model

Ex: prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .
trendsetter
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

trendsetter, vytvářeč trendů

trendsetter, vytvářeč trendů

Ex: The startup 's disruptive approach to business has positioned it as trendsetter in the technology startup ecosystem .
breakthrough
[Podstatné jméno]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

průlom, objev

průlom, objev

Ex: breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .
groundbreaking
[Přídavné jméno]

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

Ex: The architect's groundbreaking design for the new building won several awards for its innovative approach.
trailblazing
[Přídavné jméno]

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

průkopnický, pionýrský

průkopnický, pionýrský

Ex: Her trailblazing work as a female scientist paved the way for future generations of women in STEM fields.
cutting-edge
[Přídavné jméno]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

nejmodernější, špičkový

nejmodernější, špičkový

Ex: cutting-edge laboratory equipment enables scientists to conduct groundbreaking experiments and analyze data with unparalleled accuracy .
state-of-the-art
[Přídavné jméno]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

nejmodernější, vynikající

nejmodernější, vynikající

Ex: The university is proud to state-of-the-art research facilities .
innovative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

inovativní, novátorský

inovativní, novátorský

Ex: The architect presented innovative building design that defied conventional structures .
to patent
[sloveso]

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

opatřit patentem, zapatenovat

opatřit patentem, zapatenovat

Ex: Entrepreneurs may seek patent their unique business processes to safeguard against imitators .
to pioneer
[sloveso]

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

pionýrovat, předcházet

pionýrovat, předcházet

Ex: They pioneered several breakthroughs in medical research .
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