ACT 数学与评估 - 评估与批评

在这里，你将学习一些与评价和批评相关的英语单词，如“取消资格”、“恶劣的”、“犯规”等，这些将帮助你通过ACT考试。

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$ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment$

to weigh

[动词]

to consider all the possible outcomes and different aspects of something before making a definite decision

权衡, 评估

Ex: As a responsible consumer , he weighs the environmental impact of products before making purchasing decisions .作为一个负责任的消费者，他在做出购买决定之前会**权衡**产品的环境影响。

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to evaluate

[动词]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

评估, 判断

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .在授予许可之前，**评估**新建筑项目对环境的影响非常重要。

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to reappraise

[动词]

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

重新评估, 重新审视

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to assess

[动词]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

评估, 判断

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .教练在球队的选拔赛中**评估**了球员的技能。

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to disqualify

[动词]

to make someone or something not fit or suitable for a particular position or activity

取消资格, 使不适合

Ex: Posting offensive comments online disqualified the celebrity from being considered for a family-friendly brand sponsorship .在网上发布攻击性评论使这位名人失去了被考虑为家庭友好品牌赞助的资格。

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inferior

[形容词]

having lower quality or lesser value compared to others

劣质的, 质量较低的

Ex: His inferior performance on the field led to his team 's defeat in the game .他在场上的**低劣**表现导致他的球队在比赛中失利。

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tedious

[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 单调的

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .整理阁楼里的杂物被证明是一项**乏味**且耗时的努力。

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dismal

[形容词]

causing sadness or disappointment

阴沉的, 悲伤的

Ex: The dismal weather kept everyone indoors for the entire weekend .**阴郁的**天气让整个周末大家都呆在室内。

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cataclysmic

[形容词]

causing widespread destruction

灾难性的, 毁灭性的

Ex: A cataclysmic shift in the climate is predicted to occur over the next century .预计在未来一个世纪内，气候将发生**灾难性**的变化。

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dire

[形容词]

provoking intense fear or anxiety due to its severity or seriousness

可怕的, 严重的

Ex: The survivors recounted their dire experiences during the natural disaster .幸存者讲述了他们在自然灾害期间的**可怕**经历。

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revolting

[形容词]

extremely repulsive and disgusting

令人作呕的, 令人厌恶的

Ex: The revolting smell from the rotten fish made everyone in the room feel nauseous.腐烂的鱼发出的**令人作呕**的气味让房间里的每个人都感到恶心。

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erroneous

[形容词]

mistaken or inaccurate due to flaws in reasoning, evidence, or factual support

错误的, 不准确的

Ex: They had to retract their statement after discovering it was based on erroneous information .在发现他们的声明是基于**错误**的信息后，他们不得不撤回声明。

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inefficient

[形容词]

not able to achieve maximum productivity or desired results

低效的, 效率低下的

Ex: The inefficient layout of the website made it difficult for users to find information .网站**低效**的布局让用户难以找到信息。

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improper

[形容词]

unfit for a particular person, thing, or situation

不适当的, 不合适的

Ex: Failing to cite sources in academic writing is considered improper academic conduct .在学术写作中不引用来源被视为**不当**的学术行为。

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unfit

[形容词]

not suitable or capable enough for a specific task or purpose

不适合, 不胜任

Ex: The unstable ladder was unfit for reaching high shelves safely .不稳定的梯子**不适合**安全地够到高架子。

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pathetic

[形容词]

evoking scorn due to being extremely inadequate or disappointing

可悲的, 可怜的

Ex: The movie was criticized for its pathetic storyline and poor acting .这部电影因其**可悲的**故事情节和糟糕的表演而受到批评。

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adverse

[形容词]

against someone or something's advantage

不利的, 相反的

Ex: The adverse publicity surrounding the scandal tarnished the company 's reputation .围绕丑闻的**不利**宣传损害了公司的声誉。

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nondescript

[形容词]

lacking in the qualities that make something or someone stand out or appear special, often appearing plain or ordinary

平凡的, 不起眼的

Ex: The book ’s cover was so nondescript that I almost overlooked it .这本书的封面如此**不起眼**，以至于我差点忽略了它。

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disastrous

[形容词]

very harmful or bad

灾难性的, 破坏性的

Ex: The oil spill had disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .石油泄漏对海洋生物和沿海生态系统造成了**灾难性的**影响。

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egregious

[形容词]

bad in a noticeable and extreme way

明显的, 可耻的

Ex: The egregious display of arrogance alienated him from his colleagues .**明目张胆**的傲慢表现使他与同事疏远。

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horrid

[形容词]

very unpleasant or of very poor quality

可怕的, 极差的

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unsavory

[形容词]

related to actions, behaviors, or characteristics that are morally questionable or unpleasant

令人不快的, 可疑的

Ex: The restaurant had to close down due to health violations and unsavory practices in the kitchen .由于健康违规和厨房中的**不道德**行为，餐厅不得不关闭。

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foul

[形容词]

extremely unpleasant or disgusting, causing strong feelings of dislike

令人厌恶的, 恶心的

Ex: The foul mood of the boss made everyone in the office tense and uncomfortable .老板的**恶劣**情绪让办公室里的每个人都感到紧张和不舒服。

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grotesque

[形容词]

very ugly in a strange or funny way

怪诞的, 奇形怪状的

Ex: The grotesque painting depicted a nightmarish scene with distorted faces and contorted bodies .那幅**怪诞的**画描绘了一个噩梦般的场景，有着扭曲的面孔和弯曲的身体。

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shoddy

[形容词]

of poor quality or craftmanship

劣质的, 做工粗糙的

Ex: The novel was criticized for its shoddy plot development and poorly written dialogue , disappointing readers .这部小说因其**粗制滥造**的情节发展和糟糕的对话而受到批评，令读者失望。

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mundane

[形容词]

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

平凡的, 乏味的

Ex: The mundane routine of daily life made her yearn for something more exciting .日常生活的**平凡** routine 让她渴望更刺激的东西。

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dreary

[形容词]

boring and repetitive that makes one feel unhappy

沉闷的, 单调的

Ex: The dreary lecture was filled with repetitive details that failed to capture interest .那场**沉闷的**讲座充满了重复的细节，未能引起兴趣。

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filthy

[形容词]

very dirty, especially because of being covered with dirt, dust, or harmful substances

肮脏的, 污秽的

Ex: The dog returned from playing outside , its fur filthy with mud and dirt .狗从外面玩耍回来，它的毛被泥和污垢弄得**脏兮兮的**。

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janky

[形容词]

of poor quality and unreliable, often characterized by makeshift construction or malfunctioning parts

质量差, 不可靠

Ex: The video game was fun , but the graphics were a bit janky and glitchy .电子游戏很有趣，但图形有点**粗糙**而且有故障。

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ghastly

[形容词]

extremely unpleasant, shocking, or horrifying in appearance, nature, or effect

可怕的, 恐怖的

Ex: He told a ghastly story that left everyone pale and silent .他讲了一个**可怕的**故事，让所有人都脸色苍白，沉默不语。

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vile

[形容词]

extremely disgusting or unpleasant

令人作呕的, 卑鄙的

Ex: Her vile language towards her coworkers created a hostile work environment .她对同事的**恶劣**语言造成了敌对的工作环境。

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dull

[形容词]

boring or lacking interest, excitement, or liveliness

无聊的, 单调的

Ex: The dull lecture made it hard for students to stay awake .**枯燥的**讲座让学生们很难保持清醒。

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drab

[形容词]

lifeless and lacking in interest

单调的, 乏味的

Ex: Her drab expression showed how little enthusiasm she had for the event .她**单调的**表情显示了她对这次活动几乎没有热情。

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ACT 数学与评估
数学	算术与统计	Geometry	数量和部分词
Economics	时间与顺序	行动过程	奖学金与创新
包含与分类	Comparison	Importance	Praise
评估与批评	Change	Status	物品管理

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