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ACT 数学与评估 - 算术与统计

在这里你将学习一些与算术和统计相关的英语单词,例如“estimate”、“median”、“divisible”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
integer

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

整数

整数

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fraction

a part of a whole number, such as ½

分数

分数

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decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

小数

小数

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

均值

均值

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average

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

平均的

平均的

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mixed number

a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction

混合数

混合数

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prime number

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

质数

质数

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rational number

a number that can be expressed as the fraction of two integers

有理数

有理数

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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

无理数

无理数

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complex number

a number that has both a real part and a part involving a unit that, when squared, gives a negative result

复数

复数

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real number

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

实数

实数

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whole number

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

整数

整数

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root

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

根

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range

the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers

范围

范围

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solution

a correct answer to a problem in mathematics or a puzzle

解答

解答

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product

the result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities together

乘积

乘积

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factor

(mathematics) one of the numbers that another number can be divided by

因子

因子

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value

(mathematics) an amount that is shown by a sign or letter

值

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inequality

a statement that compares two quantities, expressions, or values and indicates their relative sizes

不等式

不等式

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equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程

方程

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minimum

having the least or smallest amount possible

最低的

最低的

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exponential

a mathematical expression where a number is multiplied by itself a certain number of times determined by a variable

指数

指数

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arithmetic sequence

a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant

算术序列

算术序列

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divisible

having the quality of being divided, especially by a number

可被整除的

可被整除的

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to square

to multiply a value or number by itself

平方

平方

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improper fraction

a fraction where the the top number is greater than or equal to the equal to the bottom number

不当分数

不当分数

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quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

商

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common ratio

the constant ratio between consecutive terms

公比

公比

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common multiple

a number that is a multiple of two or more given numbers

公倍数

公倍数

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common factor

a number that divides exactly into two or more given numbers without leaving a remainder

公因数

公因数

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

公分母

公分母

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least common denominator

the smallest positive integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

最小公倍数

最小公倍数

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probability

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

概率

概率

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median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

中位数

中位数

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mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

众数

众数

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bimodal

having or involving two distinct modes, peaks, or most frequent values

双峰的

双峰的

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to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计

估计

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frequency

the number of times a particular event occurs within a specific period or among a set of observations

频率

频率

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distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

分布

分布

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standard deviation

a measure of how much the values in a set typically differ from the average

标准差

标准差

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margin of error

the range within which the true value is expected to fall, accounting for potential inaccuracies in measurement or sampling

误差范围

误差范围

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random

occurring in such a way that each possible outcome has a certain probability of occurring, but the specific outcome cannot be predicted with certainty

随机的

随机的

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trend line

a straight line drawn through a set of data points on a graph to represent the general direction or pattern of the data

趋势线

趋势线

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dot plot

a type of statistical chart consisting of dots that represent individual data points

点图

点图

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linear model

a mathematical representation that describes the relationship between two or more variables using a linear equation

线性模型

线性模型

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