pattern

语言学 - 标点符号

在这里,你将学习一些与标点符号相关的英语单词,如“撇号”、“冒号”和“省略号”。

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Words Related to Linguistics
ampersand
ampersand
[名词]

the symbol & used in writing to signify the word 'and'

和号, 与符号

和号, 与符号

Ex: In the old manuscript, the ampersand was used frequently to save space in writing. 

在古老的手稿中,&符号经常被用来节省书写空间。

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apostrophe
apostrophe
[名词]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

撇号, 撇号符号

撇号, 撇号符号

Ex: Use an apostrophe to show possession, as in "Jessica's book." 

使用撇号来表示所有,如"杰西卡的书"。

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asterisk
asterisk
[名词]

the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission

星号, 星标

星号, 星标

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backslash
backslash
[名词]

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

反斜杠, 反斜线

反斜杠, 反斜线

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brace
brace
[名词]

either of the two symbols { } used especially in mathematics or computing to show that the items within are connected together

大括号, 花括号

大括号, 花括号

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bracket
bracket
[名词]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

括号, 方括号

括号, 方括号

Ex: The author used brackets [ ] in the text to denote editorial comments or clarifications. 
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bullet point
bullet point
[名词]

a symbol (•) or short statement used to list or highlight individual items in text

项目符号, 列表项

项目符号, 列表项

Ex: Each bullet point on the agenda represented a separate topic. 

议程上的每个项目符号代表一个单独的主题。

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colon
colon
[名词]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

冒号, 冒号符号

冒号, 冒号符号

Ex: The professor explained that a colon is used to introduce an explanation: it helps clarify the preceding statement. 

教授解释说冒号用于引入解释:它有助于澄清前面的陈述。

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comma
comma
[名词]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

逗号, 标点符号 ,

逗号, 标点符号 ,

Ex: She used a comma to separate the clauses in her complex sentence. 

她用了一个逗号来分隔她复杂句子中的分句。

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dash
dash
[名词]

a punctuation mark, such as — or –, used to separate or connect parts of written text

破折号

破折号

Ex: The writer placed a dash before the unexpected conclusion. 
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ditto
ditto
[名词]

the symbol〃used under a word in a list to show that it is repeated and to avoid writing it down again

列表中使用在单词下方的符号〃,表示该词重复,避免再次书写, 放在单词下方的符号〃,表示重复而无需再次书写

列表中使用在单词下方的符号〃,表示该词重复,避免再次书写, 放在单词下方的符号〃,表示重复而无需再次书写

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dot
dot
[名词]

a small round mark, spot, or point

点,  圆点

点, 圆点

Ex: There was a tiny black dot on the screen. 
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hyphen
hyphen
[名词]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

连字符, 连接号

连字符, 连接号

Ex: He emphasized the importance of using a hyphen to avoid ambiguity in phrases like 'man-eating shark' versus 'man eating shark. 

他强调了使用连字符的重要性,以避免在诸如'食人鲨'与'人吃鲨鱼'这样的短语中产生歧义。

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mark
mark
[名词]

a symbol in writing or print used to signify something

符号, 标记

符号, 标记

Ex: Exclamation marks convey strong emotion. 
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period
period
[名词]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

句号, 句点

句号, 句点

Ex: She underlined the period to show the mistake. 
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parenthesis
parenthesis
[名词]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

括号, 括号

括号, 括号

Ex: The author added a clarification in parenthesis to explain a concept further to the reader. 

作者在括号中添加了说明,以向读者进一步解释一个概念。

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point
point
[名词]

the punctuation mark . used to indicate that a sentence or an abbreviation is ended

点, 标点符号

点, 标点符号

Ex: The book was filled with points to clearly mark the ends of sentences. 
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pound sign
pound sign
[名词]

the symbol £ used in writing or printing to represent the British unit of currency

英镑符号, 英镑标志

英镑符号, 英镑标志

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punctuation mark

any mark such as a period, comma, brackets, etc., used in writing to divide phrases and sentences and to make them clearly understood

标点符号, 句读符号

标点符号, 句读符号

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question mark

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

问号

问号

Ex: She added a question mark at the end of her email to clarify that she was seeking an answer. 

她在邮件的末尾加了一个问号,以表明她在寻求答案。

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quotation mark

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

引号, 引用标记

引号, 引用标记

Ex: His essay included several quotes surrounded by quotation marks. 

他的文章包括几个用引号括起来的引语。

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quote
quote
[名词]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

引号, 引用

引号, 引用

Ex: The novelist included quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative. 
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semicolon
semicolon
[名词]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

分号, semicolon

分号, semicolon

Ex: A semicolon can also be used in complex lists where the items themselves contain commas: for example, 'The meeting was attended by John, the CEO; Jane, the CFO; and Emily, the COO. 

分号也可用于项目本身包含逗号的复杂列表中:例如,“会议有CEO约翰、CFO简和COO艾米丽参加。”

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slash
slash
[名词]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

斜线, 斜杠

斜线, 斜杠

Ex: The recipe called for 1/2 cup of sugar, with the slash representing a fraction. 

食谱需要1/2杯糖,斜线代表分数。

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hyphenation
hyphenation
[名词]

the use of hyphens to connect syllables or words together for clarity or to form compound words

连字符使用, 断字

连字符使用, 断字

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double dagger

a punctuation symbol used to indicate additional information or a footnote reference in written text

双剑号, 双十字

双剑号, 双十字

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bullet operator

a typographical symbol (∙) used primarily in mathematics and technical notation to represent a binary operation such as multiplication

点运算符, 项目符号运算符

点运算符, 项目符号运算符

Ex: To distinguish it from a decimal point, some mathematicians prefer using the bullet operator in their calculations. 

为了将其与小数点区分开来,一些数学家更倾向于在计算中使用项目符号运算符。

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section sign
section sign
[名词]

a typographical symbol used to indicate a specific section or division within a document, often used in legal or academic contexts to reference a particular part or topic

章节符号, 节号

章节符号, 节号

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guillemet
guillemet
[名词]

a single typographical symbol, either the opening or closing angle quotation mark (« or ») used in various languages to indicate quotations or enclose text with a special meaning

角引号

角引号

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ampersat
ampersat
[名词]

the symbol @, that is used in email addresses and other forms of electronic communication

at符号, at标记

at符号, at标记

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caret symbol
caret symbol
[名词]

a small, V-shaped symbol often used in mathematics and computer programming to indicate exponentiation, bitwise XOR operations, or to mark insertions or corrections in text

插入符号, 脱字符号

插入符号, 脱字符号

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interpunct
interpunct
[名词]

a punctuation mark that consists of a small dot used to separate or clarify elements within a sentence, such as in decimal numbers, abbreviations, or to indicate word boundaries in some languages

间隔号, 作为标点符号的点

间隔号, 作为标点符号的点

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ellipsis
ellipsis
[名词]

a punctuation mark consisting of three dots that indicates the omission of words or a pause in speech, often used to create suspense, indicate trailing off, or show incomplete thoughts in writing

省略号, 省略

省略号, 省略

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emoticon
emoticon
[名词]

a sign formed by keyboard characters to show the tone of a message or its sender's facial expression, used on social media or in text messages

表情符号, 笑脸

表情符号, 笑脸

Ex: The email included a winking emoticon to convey humor. 

电子邮件中包含了一个眨眼的表情符号以传达幽默。

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interrobang
interrobang
[名词]

a punctuation mark that combines the question mark and exclamation mark, used to express a mixture of surprise and inquiry, or to convey a rhetorical question with emphasis

疑问惊叹号, 结合问号和感叹号的标点符号

疑问惊叹号, 结合问号和感叹号的标点符号

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en dash
en dash
[名词]

a punctuation mark that is slightly longer than a hyphen (-) and is used to indicate a range or connection between two elements, such as dates, times, or numbers, it is also used to show contrast or connection between words or phrases

短破折号, 中划线

短破折号, 中划线

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em dash
em dash
[名词]

a punctuation mark that is longer than both a hyphen (-) and an en dash (–)

破折号, 长破折号

破折号, 长破折号

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parenthetical comma

a punctuation mark used to set off nonessential or supplementary information within a sentence, indicating a slight pause or separation of the parenthetical element from the rest of the sentence

括号逗号, 插入逗号

括号逗号, 插入逗号

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serial comma
serial comma
[名词]

a comma used before the conjunction, usually "and" or "or", in a list of three or more items, providing clarity and avoiding ambiguity

序列逗号, 牛津逗号

序列逗号, 牛津逗号

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double quotation mark

a punctuation mark consisting of two parallel horizontal lines used to enclose quoted or cited material

引号, 双引号

引号, 双引号

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single quotation mark

a punctuation mark consisting of a curved or slanted line used to enclose quoted or cited material within a larger quotation or to indicate a word or phrase as being ironic, unconventional, or used in a specialized sense

单引号, 撇号

单引号, 撇号

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dagger
dagger
[名词]

a typographical symbol (†) used to indicate a footnote, annotation, or cross-reference in printed text

十字符号, 脚注符号

十字符号, 脚注符号

Ex: A dagger was used to mark the reference in the table. 

使用了一个十字标记来标记表格中的引用。

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exclamation point

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

感叹号, 惊叹号

感叹号, 惊叹号

Ex: She added an exclamation point at the end of her text to emphasize her excitement. 

她在文本末尾加了一个感叹号来强调她的兴奋。

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pilcrow
pilcrow
[名词]

a typographical symbol that resembles a backward-facing "P" (¶)

段落符号, pilcrow

段落符号, pilcrow

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