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语言学 - Punctuation

在这里,你将学习一些与标点符号相关的英语单词,如“撇号”、“冒号”和“省略号”。

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Words Related to Linguistics
ampersand
[名词]

the symbol & used in writing to signify the word 'and'

和号, 与符号

和号, 与符号

Ex: When writing formal documents , it 's best to avoid using the ampersand in favor of spelling out the word " and . "在撰写正式文件时,最好避免使用**&符号**,而拼写出“和”这个词。
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apostrophe
[名词]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

撇号, 撇号符号

撇号, 撇号符号

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use of apostrophes.他的论文在**撇号**的使用上有多个错误。
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asterisk
[名词]

the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission

星号, 星标

星号, 星标

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backslash
[名词]

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

反斜杠, 反斜线

反斜杠, 反斜线

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brace
[名词]

either of the two symbols { } used especially in mathematics or computing to show that the items within are connected together

大括号, 花括号

大括号, 花括号

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bracket
[名词]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

括号, 方括号

括号, 方括号

Ex: In sports tournaments , brackets [ ] are used to display match-ups and progressions of teams or players throughout the competition .在体育比赛中,**方括号** [ ] 用于显示比赛的对阵和球队或球员的进展。
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bullet point
[名词]

any of the various items in a list that are marked by a circle, square, diamond, etc. to indicate importance; the printed symbol is also called a bullet point

项目符号, 列表点

项目符号, 列表点

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colon
[名词]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

冒号, 冒号符号

冒号, 冒号符号

Ex: When writing a formal letter , use a colon after the salutation : ' Dear Hiring Manager : I am writing to apply for the position . '写正式信函时,在称呼后使用**冒号**:'尊敬的招聘经理:我写信是为了申请这个职位。'
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comma
[名词]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

逗号, 标点符号 ,

逗号, 标点符号 ,

Ex: Using a comma correctly can significantly enhance the flow of your writing .正确使用**逗号**可以显著提升你写作的流畅度。
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dash
[名词]

the punctuation mark - used in writing to separate parts of a sentence, instead of a colon or brackets

破折号, 连字符

破折号, 连字符

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ditto
[名词]

the symbol〃used under a word in a list to show that it is repeated and to avoid writing it down again

列表中使用在单词下方的符号〃,表示该词重复,避免再次书写, 放在单词下方的符号〃,表示重复而无需再次书写

列表中使用在单词下方的符号〃,表示该词重复,避免再次书写, 放在单词下方的符号〃,表示重复而无需再次书写

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dot
[名词]

a small, round mark or spot

点, 斑点

点, 斑点

Ex: There was a dot of ink on his shirt from the pen .他的衬衫上有一个从钢笔上沾到的墨水**点**。
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hyphen
[名词]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

连字符, 连接号

连字符, 连接号

Ex: She carefully placed a hyphen between the syllables of the word ' co-operate ' to show that it is pronounced as two separate units .她小心地在'co-operate'这个词的音节之间放了一个**连字符**,以显示它是作为两个独立的单位发音的。
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mark
[名词]

a symbol used in writing or in print that signifies or is a record of something

标记, 符号

标记, 符号

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period
[名词]

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

句号, 结束符号

句号, 结束符号

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parenthesis
[名词]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

括号, 括号

括号, 括号

Ex: The sentence was interrupted by a thought in parenthesis ( a common occurrence in informal writing ) .这句话被**括号**里的一个想法打断了(非正式写作中常见的现象)。
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point
[名词]

the punctuation mark . used to indicate that a sentence or an abbreviation is ended

点, 标点符号

点, 标点符号

Ex: The book was filled with points to clearly mark the ends of sentences .这本书充满了**点**,用来清楚地标记句子的结尾。
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pound sign
[名词]

the symbol £ used in writing or printing to represent the British unit of currency

英镑符号, 英镑标志

英镑符号, 英镑标志

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any mark such as a period, comma, brackets, etc., used in writing to divide phrases and sentences and to make them clearly understood

标点符号, 句读符号

标点符号, 句读符号

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the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

问号

问号

Ex: The editor noticed a missing question mark in the document and made the correction .编辑注意到文档中缺少一个**问号**并进行了更正。
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either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

引号, 引用标记

引号, 引用标记

Ex: The book 's dialogue was set off by quotation marks for clarity .为了清晰起见,书中的对话用**引号**标出。
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quote
[名词]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

引号, 引用

引号, 引用

Ex: The novelist included quotes from historical figures to add authenticity to the narrative .小说家引用了历史人物的**语录**来增加叙述的真实性。
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semicolon
[名词]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

分号, semicolon

分号, semicolon

Ex: The semicolon is a versatile punctuation mark : it can link independent clauses and organize detailed lists .**分号**是一种多功能的标点符号:它可以连接独立分句和组织详细列表。
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slash
[名词]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

斜线, 斜杠

斜线, 斜杠

Ex: The phrase " his / her " uses a slash to indicate either a male or female gender pronoun .短语“他的/她的”使用**斜线**来表示男性或女性性别代词。
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hyphenation
[名词]

the use of hyphens to connect syllables or words together for clarity or to form compound words

连字符使用, 断字

连字符使用, 断字

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a punctuation symbol used to indicate additional information or a footnote reference in written text

双剑号, 双十字

双剑号, 双十字

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a typographical symbol (∙) used primarily in mathematics and technical notation to represent a binary operation such as multiplication

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section sign
[名词]

a typographical symbol used to indicate a specific section or division within a document, often used in legal or academic contexts to reference a particular part or topic

章节符号, 节号

章节符号, 节号

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guillemet
[名词]

a single typographical symbol, either the opening or closing angle quotation mark (« or ») used in various languages to indicate quotations or enclose text with a special meaning

角引号

角引号

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ampersat
[名词]

the symbol @, that is used in email addresses and other forms of electronic communication

at符号, at标记

at符号, at标记

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caret symbol
[名词]

a small, V-shaped symbol often used in mathematics and computer programming to indicate exponentiation, bitwise XOR operations, or to mark insertions or corrections in text

插入符号, 脱字符号

插入符号, 脱字符号

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interpunct
[名词]

a punctuation mark that consists of a small dot used to separate or clarify elements within a sentence, such as in decimal numbers, abbreviations, or to indicate word boundaries in some languages

间隔号, 作为标点符号的点

间隔号, 作为标点符号的点

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ellipsis
[名词]

a punctuation mark consisting of three dots that indicates the omission of words or a pause in speech, often used to create suspense, indicate trailing off, or show incomplete thoughts in writing

省略号, 省略

省略号, 省略

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emoticon
[名词]

a sign formed by keyboard characters to show the tone of a message or its sender's facial expression, used on social media or in text messages

表情符号, 笑脸

表情符号, 笑脸

Ex: The use of emoticons in text messaging has become a popular way to enhance communication and convey tone .在短信中使用**表情符号**已成为增强沟通和传达语气的流行方式。
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interrobang
[名词]

a punctuation mark that combines the question mark and exclamation mark, used to express a mixture of surprise and inquiry, or to convey a rhetorical question with emphasis

疑问惊叹号, 结合问号和感叹号的标点符号

疑问惊叹号, 结合问号和感叹号的标点符号

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en dash
[名词]

a punctuation mark that is slightly longer than a hyphen (-) and is used to indicate a range or connection between two elements, such as dates, times, or numbers, it is also used to show contrast or connection between words or phrases

短破折号, 中划线

短破折号, 中划线

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em dash
[名词]

a punctuation mark that is longer than both a hyphen (-) and an en dash (–)

破折号, 长破折号

破折号, 长破折号

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a punctuation mark used to set off nonessential or supplementary information within a sentence, indicating a slight pause or separation of the parenthetical element from the rest of the sentence

括号逗号, 插入逗号

括号逗号, 插入逗号

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serial comma
[名词]

a comma used before the conjunction, usually "and" or "or", in a list of three or more items, providing clarity and avoiding ambiguity

序列逗号, 牛津逗号

序列逗号, 牛津逗号

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a punctuation mark consisting of two parallel horizontal lines used to enclose quoted or cited material

引号, 双引号

引号, 双引号

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a punctuation mark consisting of a curved or slanted line used to enclose quoted or cited material within a larger quotation or to indicate a word or phrase as being ironic, unconventional, or used in a specialized sense

单引号, 撇号

单引号, 撇号

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dagger
[名词]

a typographical symbol resembling a cross or plus sign (+) that is often used to indicate a footnote or reference in written or printed text

十字符号, 加号

十字符号, 加号

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the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

感叹号, 惊叹号

感叹号, 惊叹号

Ex: He was advised to remove the exclamation point from his report for a more professional tone .他被建议从报告中删除**感叹号**以获得更专业的语气。
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pilcrow
[名词]

a typographical symbol that resembles a backward-facing "P" (¶)

段落符号, pilcrow

段落符号, pilcrow

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