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Lingguwistika - Punctuation

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa bantas tulad ng "apostrophe", "colon", at "ellipsis".

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ampersand
ampersand
[Pangngalan]

the symbol & used in writing to signify the word 'and'

ampersand, at

ampersand, at

Ex: The company's logo features an elegant ampersand between the names of the founders. 

Ang logo ng kumpanya ay nagtatampok ng isang eleganteng ampersand sa pagitan ng mga pangalan ng mga tagapagtatag.

apostrophe
apostrophe
[Pangngalan]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrophe, simbolo ng apostrophe

apostrophe, simbolo ng apostrophe

Ex: The apostrophe in "can't" indicates the omission of the letter "o." 

Ang apostrophe sa "can't" ay nagpapahiwatig ng pag-alis ng letrang "o".

asterisk
asterisk
[Pangngalan]

the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission

asterisk, bituin

asterisk, bituin

backslash
backslash
[Pangngalan]

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

backslash, baligtad na slash

backslash, baligtad na slash

brace
brace
[Pangngalan]

either of the two symbols { } used especially in mathematics or computing to show that the items within are connected together

kulot, brace

kulot, brace

bracket
bracket
[Pangngalan]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

bracket, panaklong na parisukat

bracket, panaklong na parisukat

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 

Sa mga ekspresyong matematikal, ang square bracket [ ] ay ginagamit para pagsama-samahin ang mga termino o ipahiwatig ang priyoridad sa mga operasyon.

bullet point
bullet point
[Pangngalan]

a symbol (•) or short statement used to list or highlight individual items in text

bullet point, item ng listahan

bullet point, item ng listahan

Ex: The presentation used bullet points to summarize key ideas. 

Gumamit ang presentasyon ng mga bullet point upang ibuod ang mga pangunahing ideya.

colon
colon
[Pangngalan]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

colon, ang tanda ng colon

colon, ang tanda ng colon

Ex: In English grammar, a colon is used to introduce a list of items: apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes. 

Sa gramatika ng Ingles, ang colon ay ginagamit upang ipakilala ang isang listahan ng mga item: mansanas, dalandan, saging, at ubas.

comma
comma
[Pangngalan]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

koma, pananda ng bantas

koma, pananda ng bantas

Ex: Remember to place a comma after each item in a list to ensure clarity. 

Tandaan na maglagay ng koma pagkatapos ng bawat item sa isang listahan upang matiyak ang kalinawan.

dash
dash
[Pangngalan]

the punctuation mark - used in writing to separate parts of a sentence, instead of a colon or brackets

gitling, tudling

gitling, tudling

ditto
ditto
[Pangngalan]

the symbol〃used under a word in a list to show that it is repeated and to avoid writing it down again

ang simbolo 〃 na ginagamit sa ilalim ng isang salita sa isang listahan upang ipakita na ito ay inulit at upang maiwasan ang muling pagsulat nito, ang tanda 〃 na inilalagay sa ilalim ng isang salita upang ipahiwatig ang pag-uulit nito nang hindi na muling isinusulat

ang simbolo 〃 na ginagamit sa ilalim ng isang salita sa isang listahan upang ipakita na ito ay inulit at upang maiwasan ang muling pagsulat nito, ang tanda 〃 na inilalagay sa ilalim ng isang salita upang ipahiwatig ang pag-uulit nito nang hindi na muling isinusulat

dot
dot
[Pangngalan]

a small, round mark or spot

tuldok, mantsa

tuldok, mantsa

Ex: She put a red dot on the map to mark the location of her house. 

Naglagay siya ng pulang tuldok sa mapa para markahan ang lokasyon ng kanyang bahay.

hyphen
hyphen
[Pangngalan]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

gitling, tuldik

gitling, tuldik

Ex: In compound words like 'mother-in-law' and 'self-esteem,' a hyphen is used to connect the different parts of the word. 

Sa mga compound na salita tulad ng 'biyenan' at 'pagpapahalaga sa sarili', isang gitling ang ginagamit upang ikonekta ang iba't ibang bahagi ng salita.

mark
mark
[Pangngalan]

a symbol in writing or print used to signify something

tanda, marka

tanda, marka

Ex: The comma is a basic mark of punctuation. 

Ang kuwit ay isang pangunahing marka ng bantas.

period
period
[Pangngalan]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

tuldok, tuldok sa dulo ng pangungusap

tuldok, tuldok sa dulo ng pangungusap

Ex: Don't forget to put a period at the end of the sentence. 

Huwag kalimutang maglagay ng tuldok sa dulo ng pangungusap.

parenthesis
parenthesis
[Pangngalan]

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

panaklong, panaklong

panaklong, panaklong

Ex: In mathematics, a parenthesis is used to group numbers or operations together, as in (3 + 5) × 2. 

Sa matematika, ang isang panaklong ay ginagamit upang pagsama-samahin ang mga numero o operasyon, tulad ng sa (3 + 5) × 2.

point
point
[Pangngalan]

the punctuation mark . used to indicate that a sentence or an abbreviation is ended

tuldok, bantas

tuldok, bantas

Ex: Don't forget to place a point at the end of your sentence. 

Huwag kalimutang maglagay ng tuldok sa dulo ng iyong pangungusap.

pound sign
pound sign
[Pangngalan]

the symbol £ used in writing or printing to represent the British unit of currency

signo ng pound, simbolo ng pound

signo ng pound, simbolo ng pound

punctuation mark
punctuation mark
[Pangngalan]

any mark such as a period, comma, brackets, etc., used in writing to divide phrases and sentences and to make them clearly understood

tanda ng bantas, marka ng pagbabawas

tanda ng bantas, marka ng pagbabawas

question mark
question mark
[Pangngalan]

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

tandang pananong

tandang pananong

Ex: In text messages, people often use a question mark to express curiosity or uncertainty. 

Sa mga text message, madalas gumagamit ang mga tao ng question mark para ipahayag ang pag-usisa o kawalan ng katiyakan.

quotation mark
quotation mark
[Pangngalan]

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

panipi, marka ng sipi

panipi, marka ng sipi

Ex: She used quotation marks to enclose the title of the article. 

Ginamit niya ang panipi upang isama ang pamagat ng artikulo.

quote
quote
[Pangngalan]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

panipi, sipi

panipi, sipi

Ex: The teacher instructed the students to use quotes around the dialogue in their stories. 

Inatasan ng guro ang mga estudyante na gumamit ng panipi sa paligid ng diyalogo sa kanilang mga kwento.

semicolon
semicolon
[Pangngalan]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

semicolon, tuldok-kuwit

semicolon, tuldok-kuwit

Ex: To connect closely related independent clauses, you can use a semicolon; it's a great way to show the relationship between the two sentences. 

Upang ikonekta ang malapit na nauugnay na mga independiyenteng sugnay, maaari kang gumamit ng semicolon; ito ay isang mahusay na paraan upang ipakita ang relasyon sa pagitan ng dalawang pangungusap.

slash
slash
[Pangngalan]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

pahilis, slash

pahilis, slash

Ex: In the sentence, "Please bring a pencil/pen to the exam," the slash indicates a choice between two items. 

Sa pangungusap, "Mangyaring magdala ng lapis/pen sa pagsusulit," ang slash ay nagpapahiwatig ng pagpipilian sa pagitan ng dalawang bagay.

hyphenation
hyphenation
[Pangngalan]

the use of hyphens to connect syllables or words together for clarity or to form compound words

pag-gitling, paghiwa-hiwalay

pag-gitling, paghiwa-hiwalay

double dagger
double dagger
[Pangngalan]

a punctuation symbol used to indicate additional information or a footnote reference in written text

dobleng punyal, dobleng krus

dobleng punyal, dobleng krus

bullet operator
bullet operator
[Pangngalan]

a typographical symbol (∙) used primarily in mathematics and technical notation to represent a binary operation such as multiplication

operador na bullet, operador na tuldok

operador na bullet, operador na tuldok

Ex: In the formula, the bullet operator indicates multiplication between the two vectors. 

Sa pormula, ang bullet operator ∙ ay nagpapahiwatig ng multiplikasyon sa pagitan ng dalawang vectors.

section sign
section sign
[Pangngalan]

a typographical symbol used to indicate a specific section or division within a document, often used in legal or academic contexts to reference a particular part or topic

senyas ng seksyon, simbolo ng seksyon

senyas ng seksyon, simbolo ng seksyon

guillemet
guillemet
[Pangngalan]

a single typographical symbol, either the opening or closing angle quotation mark (« or ») used in various languages to indicate quotations or enclose text with a special meaning

panipiong marka ng panipi

panipiong marka ng panipi

ampersat
ampersat
[Pangngalan]

the symbol @, that is used in email addresses and other forms of electronic communication

ampersat, simbolo ng ampersat

ampersat, simbolo ng ampersat

caret symbol
caret symbol
[Pangngalan]

a small, V-shaped symbol often used in mathematics and computer programming to indicate exponentiation, bitwise XOR operations, or to mark insertions or corrections in text

simbolo ng caret, simbolo ng pagpasok

simbolo ng caret, simbolo ng pagpasok

interpunct
interpunct
[Pangngalan]

a punctuation mark that consists of a small dot used to separate or clarify elements within a sentence, such as in decimal numbers, abbreviations, or to indicate word boundaries in some languages

gitling, tuldok na panghiwalay

gitling, tuldok na panghiwalay

ellipsis
ellipsis
[Pangngalan]

a punctuation mark consisting of three dots that indicates the omission of words or a pause in speech, often used to create suspense, indicate trailing off, or show incomplete thoughts in writing

tuldok-tuldok, elipsis

tuldok-tuldok, elipsis

emoticon
emoticon
[Pangngalan]

a sign formed by keyboard characters to show the tone of a message or its sender's facial expression, used on social media or in text messages

emoticon, smiley

emoticon, smiley

Ex: She added a smiley emoticon at the end of her message to indicate friendliness. 

Nagdagdag siya ng ngumingiting emoticon sa dulo ng kanyang mensahe upang ipakita ang pagiging friendly.

interrobang
interrobang
[Pangngalan]

a punctuation mark that combines the question mark and exclamation mark, used to express a mixture of surprise and inquiry, or to convey a rhetorical question with emphasis

interrobang, kombinasyon ng tandang pananong at padamdam

interrobang, kombinasyon ng tandang pananong at padamdam

en dash
en dash
[Pangngalan]

a punctuation mark that is slightly longer than a hyphen (-) and is used to indicate a range or connection between two elements, such as dates, times, or numbers, it is also used to show contrast or connection between words or phrases

en gitling, gitling na panggitna

en gitling, gitling na panggitna

em dash
em dash
[Pangngalan]

a punctuation mark that is longer than both a hyphen (-) and an en dash (–)

mahabang gitling, em gitling

mahabang gitling, em gitling

parenthetical comma

a punctuation mark used to set off nonessential or supplementary information within a sentence, indicating a slight pause or separation of the parenthetical element from the rest of the sentence

panaklong kuwit, pang-ulong kuwit

panaklong kuwit, pang-ulong kuwit

serial comma
serial comma
[Pangngalan]

a comma used before the conjunction, usually "and" or "or", in a list of three or more items, providing clarity and avoiding ambiguity

serial koma, Oxford koma

serial koma, Oxford koma

double quotation mark

a punctuation mark consisting of two parallel horizontal lines used to enclose quoted or cited material

panipi, dobleng panipi

panipi, dobleng panipi

single quotation mark

a punctuation mark consisting of a curved or slanted line used to enclose quoted or cited material within a larger quotation or to indicate a word or phrase as being ironic, unconventional, or used in a specialized sense

solong panipi, kudlit

solong panipi, kudlit

dagger
dagger
[Pangngalan]

a typographical symbol (†) used to indicate a footnote, annotation, or cross-reference in printed text

krus na tanda, palatandaan ng talababa

krus na tanda, palatandaan ng talababa

Ex: The author placed a dagger next to the term to indicate a footnote. 

Inilagay ng may-akda ang isang krus na simbolo sa tabi ng termino upang magpahiwatig ng isang talababa.

exclamation point
exclamation point
[Pangngalan]

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

tandang padamdam, tandang eksklamasyon

tandang padamdam, tandang eksklamasyon

Ex: In his email, he used an exclamation point to convey urgency. 

Sa kanyang email, gumamit siya ng tandang padamdam upang iparating ang pagmamadali.

pilcrow
pilcrow
[Pangngalan]

a typographical symbol that resembles a backward-facing "P" (¶)

pananda ng talata, pilcrow

pananda ng talata, pilcrow

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