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托福必备词汇 - 成功与失败

在这里,你将学习一些关于成功和失败的英语单词,如“实现”、“理想”、“应对”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
objective
objective
[名词]

a goal that one wants to achieve

目标

目标

Ex: The company set an ambitious objective to increase sales by 20% this quarter. 
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attempt
attempt
[名词]

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

尝试,  努力

尝试, 努力

Ex: Despite several failed attempts, she never gave up on her dream of becoming an artist. 
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breakthrough
breakthrough
[名词]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

突破, 重要发现

突破, 重要发现

Ex: The invention of the internet was a technological breakthrough that revolutionized communication worldwide. 
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to accomplish

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

完成, 实现

完成, 实现

Ex: The team worked tirelessly to accomplish victory in the championship game. 

团队不懈努力,以实现在冠军赛中的胜利。

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to fulfill
to fulfill
[动词]

to achieve, realize, or do something that was hoped for, expected, or promised

实现,  履行

实现, 履行

Ex: The company failed to fulfill its promise to customers. 
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battle
battle
[名词]

an energetic or determined effort to achieve a goal

奋斗, 战斗

奋斗, 战斗

Ex: They fought a long battle to meet the deadline. 
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to abandon
to abandon
[动词]

to no longer continue something altogether

放弃, 抛弃

放弃, 抛弃

Ex: Despite years of dedication, John reached a point where he had to abandon his once-beloved hobby. 
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ideal
ideal
[形容词]

representing the best possible example or standard

理想的, 完美的

理想的, 完美的

Ex: The warm weather and clear skies created the ideal conditions for a day at the beach. 
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to establish
to establish
[动词]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

建立,  确立

建立, 确立

Ex: With consistent top-notch performances, the actor was able to establish himself as a Hollywood icon. 
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aggressively
aggressively
[副词]

in a determined and energetic way, aimed at achieving success or winning

积极地,坚决地

积极地,坚决地

Ex: They are aggressively pursuing new business opportunities. 

他们正在积极地追求新的商业机会。

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advance
advance
[名词]

progress or improvement in a particular area

进步, 进展

进步, 进展

Ex: Her skills have shown a notable advance since last year. 
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to cope
to cope
[动词]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

应对, 处理

应对, 处理

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication. 
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to invest
to invest
[动词]

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

投资, 投入

投资, 投入

Ex: She invested her savings into a charity project, aiming to improve local education. 
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to attain
to attain
[动词]

to succeed in achieving or obtaining something, especially after sustained effort

达到, 获得

达到, 获得

Ex: Few athletes ever attain that level of success. 
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productive
productive
[形容词]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

高效的, 富有成效的

高效的, 富有成效的

Ex: Her productive work ethic allowed her to complete tasks efficiently and effectively. 

她高效的工作态度使她能够高效且有效地完成任务。

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to realize
to realize
[动词]

to make a desired outcome come true

实现, 达成

实现, 达成

Ex: The new policy helped to realize the company's goal of reducing costs. 
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to strive
to strive
[动词]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

努力, 奋斗

努力, 奋斗

Ex: Despite facing obstacles, she strives to excel in her academic pursuits. 

尽管面临障碍,她仍努力在学业上追求卓越。

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to prosper
to prosper
[动词]

to grow in a successful way, especially financially

繁荣, 兴旺

繁荣, 兴旺

Ex: The small business began to prosper after implementing a new marketing strategy. 
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progress
progress
[名词]

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

进步, 进展

进步, 进展

Ex: The patient showed slow but steady progress in his physical therapy. 
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to pursue
to pursue
[动词]

to try and seek something and engage in it in order to achieve one's goal

追求, 寻求

追求, 寻求

Ex: The organization made a commitment to pursue environmental sustainability. 
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ambitious
ambitious
[形容词]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

有雄心的,  雄心勃勃的

有雄心的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: She is an ambitious entrepreneur, constantly seeking new opportunities to expand her business empire. 

她是一位雄心勃勃的企业家,不断寻找新的机会来扩展她的商业帝国。

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desperate
desperate
[形容词]

feeling or showing a loss of hope accompanied by severe distress

绝望的,  拼命的

绝望的, 拼命的

Ex: His desperate expression showed how little hope he had left. 
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failure
failure
[名词]

the absence of success in achieving a goal

失败, 未成功

失败, 未成功

Ex: Fear of failure can stop people from taking risks. 
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victory
victory
[名词]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

胜利

胜利

Ex: The general described the campaign as a decisive victory that shifted the balance of power. 
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to rise
to rise
[动词]

to achieve a better life or job position

上升, 进步

上升, 进步

Ex: The dedicated employee consistently demonstrated exceptional skills, allowing him to rise through the ranks within the company. 
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defeat
defeat
[名词]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

失败, 战败

失败, 战败

Ex: The army was forced to accept defeat. 
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hopeless
hopeless
[形容词]

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

绝望的, 无望的

绝望的, 无望的

Ex: The patient's condition was deemed hopeless by the medical team. 

医疗团队认为患者的病情无望。

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loss
loss
[名词]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

损失, 丧失

损失, 丧失

Ex: He felt a profound loss when his job ended. 
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disastrous
disastrous
[形容词]

very harmful or bad

灾难性的, 破坏性的

灾难性的, 破坏性的

Ex: The decision to cut corners on safety measures resulted in a disastrous accident at the construction site. 
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to struggle
to struggle
[动词]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

奋斗, 努力

奋斗, 努力

Ex: Right now, the climbers are struggling to reach the summit. 
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to overcome
to overcome
[动词]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

克服, 战胜

克服, 战胜

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[动词]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

繁荣, 茁壮成长

繁荣, 茁壮成长

Ex: The community garden began to thrive with the addition of nutrient-rich soil and proper care. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[名词]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

Ex: Sarah refused to let fear become an obstacle to her career. 
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promising
promising
[形容词]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

有前途的, 有希望的

有前途的, 有希望的

Ex: The new startup has received promising feedback from investors. 

这家新初创公司从投资者那里得到了有希望的反馈。

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to let down
to let down
[动词]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

因未达到某人的期望而使其失望, 让某人失望

因未达到某人的期望而使其失望, 让某人失望

Ex: The speaker's uninspiring presentation let down the audience, who had gathered with anticipation for an engaging and informative event. 

演讲者毫无启发的演讲让期待一场引人入胜且信息丰富的活动的观众失望了。

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to flourish
to flourish
[动词]

to become successful, active, or prosperous

繁荣,  兴旺

繁荣, 兴旺

Ex: The arts flourished during a period of economic prosperity. 
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fall
fall
[名词]

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

下降, 减少

下降, 减少

Ex: After the scandal, there was a sharp fall in the politician's approval ratings. 
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to boom
to boom
[动词]

to grow, develop, or become successful very rapidly

激增, 繁荣

激增, 繁荣

Ex: The city's tourism industry has boomed in recent years. 
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