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托福必备词汇 - 成功与失败

在这里,你将学习一些关于成功和失败的英语单词,如“实现”、“理想”、“应对”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
objective
[名词]

a goal that one wants to achieve

目标

目标

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.实现**目标**需要谨慎的策略和奉献精神。
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attempt
[名词]

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

尝试,  努力

尝试, 努力

Ex: Despite several failed attempts, she never gave up on her dream of becoming an artist .尽管几次**尝试**都失败了,但她从未放弃成为艺术家的梦想。
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breakthrough
[名词]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

突破, 重要发现

突破, 重要发现

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .两国之间谈判的**突破**为该地区的持久和平铺平了道路。
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to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

完成, 实现

完成, 实现

Ex: The mountaineer finally accomplished the ascent of the challenging peak after weeks of climbing .经过数周的攀登,登山者终于**完成**了这座具有挑战性的山峰的攀登。
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to fulfill
[动词]

to accomplish or do something that was wished for, expected, or promised

实现, 完成

实现, 完成

Ex: They fulfilled their goal of faster delivery times by upgrading their logistics.他们通过升级物流**实现**了更快交货时间的目标。
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battle
[名词]

a struggle to achieve or do something

战斗,  斗争

战斗, 斗争

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to abandon
[动词]

to no longer continue something altogether

放弃, 抛弃

放弃, 抛弃

Ex: Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits , the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture .面对不断增加的债务和日益减少的利润,企业家不情愿地决定**放弃**他的商业冒险。
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ideal
[形容词]

representing the best possible example or standard

理想的, 完美的

理想的, 完美的

Ex: The warm weather and clear skies created the ideal conditions for a day at the beach .温暖的天气和晴朗的天空为海滩一日创造了**理想**的条件。
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to establish
[动词]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

建立,  确立

建立, 确立

Ex: With consistent top-notch performances , the actor was able to establish himself as a Hollywood icon .凭借一贯的出色表现,这位演员得以将自己**确立**为好莱坞的偶像。
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aggressively
[副词]

in a determined and energetic way, aimed at achieving success or winning

积极地,坚决地

积极地,坚决地

Ex: He aggressively negotiated the contract terms .
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advance
[名词]

progress or improvement in a particular area

进步, 进展

进步, 进展

Ex: Her skills have shown a notable advance since last year .自去年以来,她的技能显示出显著的**进步**。
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to cope
[动词]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

应对, 处理

应对, 处理

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .夫妻可以参加咨询会议来**应对**关系中的困难并改善沟通。
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to invest
[动词]

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

投资, 投入

投资, 投入

Ex: She invested her savings into a charity project , aiming to improve local education .她将积蓄**投资**于一个慈善项目,旨在改善当地教育。
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to attain
[动词]

to succeed in reaching a goal, after hard work

达到, 实现

达到, 实现

Ex: Through consistent training , the athlete attained a new personal best in the marathon .通过持续的训练,运动员在马拉松比赛中**达到**了新的个人最好成绩。
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productive
[形容词]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

高效的, 富有成效的

高效的, 富有成效的

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .他们的**高效**合作促成了一个成功的项目。
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to realize
[动词]

to make a desired outcome come true

实现, 达成

实现, 达成

Ex: The team realized their goal of winning the championship .团队**实现**了赢得冠军的目标。
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to strive
[动词]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

努力, 奋斗

努力, 奋斗

Ex: Organizations strive to provide exceptional service to meet customer expectations .组织**努力**提供卓越的服务以满足客户的期望。
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to prosper
[动词]

to grow in a successful way, especially financially

繁荣, 兴旺

繁荣, 兴旺

Ex: They are prospering in their business due to increased demand .由于需求增加,他们在业务中**繁荣**发展。
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progress
[名词]

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

进步, 进展

进步, 进展

Ex: The patient showed slow but steady progress in his physical therapy .患者在物理治疗中表现出缓慢但稳定的**进展**。
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to pursue
[动词]

to try and seek something and engage in it in order to achieve one's goal

追求, 寻求

追求, 寻求

Ex: The organization made a commitment to pursue environmental sustainability .该组织承诺**追求**环境可持续性。
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ambitious
[形容词]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

有雄心的,  雄心勃勃的

有雄心的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .他**雄心勃勃**的本性使他承担了别人认为不可能完成的挑战性项目,一再证明自己的能力。
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desperate
[形容词]

feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

绝望的, 处于绝望中

绝望的, 处于绝望中

Ex: Her voice sounded desperate when she talked about her past .当她谈论她的过去时,她的声音听起来很**绝望**。
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failure
[名词]

the absence of success in achieving a goal

失败, 未成功

失败, 未成功

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victory
[名词]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

胜利

胜利

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to rise
[动词]

to achieve a better life or job position

上升, 进步

上升, 进步

Ex: The dedicated employee consistently demonstrated exceptional skills , allowing him to rise through the ranks within the company .这位敬业的员工始终展现出卓越的技能,使他在公司内得以**晋升**。
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defeat
[名词]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

失败, 战败

失败, 战败

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hopeless
[形容词]

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

绝望的, 无望的

绝望的, 无望的

Ex: Despite their best efforts , they found themselves in a hopeless financial situation due to mounting debts .尽管他们尽了最大努力,但由于债务不断增加,他们发现自己处于**无望的**财务状况中。
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loss
[名词]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

失去, 丧失

失去, 丧失

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .该地区生物多样性的**丧失**对生态系统产生了不利影响。
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disastrous
[形容词]

very harmful or bad

灾难性的, 破坏性的

灾难性的, 破坏性的

Ex: The oil spill had disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .石油泄漏对海洋生物和沿海生态系统造成了**灾难性的**影响。
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to struggle
[动词]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

奋斗, 努力

奋斗, 努力

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .现在,登山者们正在**努力**攀登顶峰。
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to overcome
[动词]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

克服, 战胜

克服, 战胜

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .运动员通过接受康复和持续训练来**克服**伤病。
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to thrive
[动词]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

繁荣, 茁壮成长

繁荣, 茁壮成长

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .由于不断学习,他们在各自的职业生涯中**蓬勃发展**。
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obstacle
[名词]

a situation or problem that prevents one from succeeding

障碍, 阻碍

障碍, 阻碍

Ex: The heavy snowstorm created an obstacle for travelers trying to reach the airport .大暴风雪给试图到达机场的旅客制造了一个**障碍**。
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promising
[形容词]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

有前途的, 有希望的

有前途的, 有希望的

Ex: The promising athlete is expected to excel in the upcoming competition .这位**有前途的**运动员有望在即将到来的比赛中表现出色。
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to let down
[动词]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

使失望, 辜负

使失望, 辜负

Ex: The team's lackluster performance in the second half of the game let their coach down, who had faith in their abilities.球队在下半场的平淡表现**让**他们的教练**失望了**,教练原本对他们的能力充满信心。
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to flourish
[动词]

to quickly grow in a successful way

繁荣, 兴旺

繁荣, 兴旺

Ex: The community garden flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .社区花园因其志愿者的奉献和辛勤工作而**繁荣**。
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fall
[名词]

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

下降, 减少

下降, 减少

Ex: After the scandal , there was a sharp fall in the politician 's approval ratings .丑闻发生后,这位政治家的支持率急剧**下降**。
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to boom
[动词]

to experience great growth and improvement

繁荣, 爆炸性增长

繁荣, 爆炸性增长

Ex: Her confidence boomed after she received positive feedback on her presentation .在收到关于她演讲的积极反馈后,她的信心**大增**。
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