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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Succès et Échec

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le succès et l'échec, tels que "accomplir", "idéal", "faire face", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

a goal that one wants to achieve

objectif, but

objectif, but

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.Atteindre l'**objectif** nécessitait une stratégie minutieuse et du dévouement.
attempt
[nom]

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

essai, tentative

essai, tentative

Ex: Despite several failed attempts, she never gave up on her dream of becoming an artist .Malgré plusieurs **tentatives** infructueuses, elle n'a jamais abandonné son rêve de devenir artiste.

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

percée

percée

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .La **percée** dans les négociations entre les deux pays a ouvert la voie à une paix durable dans la région.

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

accomplir

accomplir

Ex: The mountaineer finally accomplished the ascent of the challenging peak after weeks of climbing .L'alpiniste a finalement **accompli** l'ascension du pic difficile après des semaines d'escalade.
to fulfill
[verbe]

to accomplish or do something that was wished for, expected, or promised

satisfaire

satisfaire

Ex: They fulfilled their goal of faster delivery times by upgrading their logistics.Ils ont **accompli** leur objectif de délais de livraison plus rapides en modernisant leur logistique.
battle
[nom]

a struggle to achieve or do something

lutte, bataille, combat

lutte, bataille, combat

to abandon
[verbe]

to no longer continue something altogether

abandonner

abandonner

Ex: Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits , the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture .Face à des dettes croissantes et des profits en diminution, l'entrepreneur a décidé à contrecœur d'**abandonner** son entreprise.
ideal
[Adjectif]

representing the best possible example or standard

idéal

idéal

Ex: The warm weather and clear skies created the ideal conditions for a day at the beach .Le temps chaud et les ciels dégagés ont créé les conditions **idéales** pour une journée à la plage.

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

établir

établir

Ex: With consistent top-notch performances , the actor was able to establish himself as a Hollywood icon .Avec des performances constamment excellentes, l'acteur a pu **s'établir** comme une icône d'Hollywood.
aggressively
[Adverbe]

in a determined and energetic way, aimed at achieving success or winning

de façon agressive, agressivement

de façon agressive, agressivement

Ex: He aggressively negotiated the contract terms .
advance
[nom]

progress or improvement in a particular area

progrès

progrès

Ex: Her skills have shown a notable advance since last year .Ses compétences ont montré une **avancée** notable depuis l'année dernière.
to cope
[verbe]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

surmonter

surmonter

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Les couples peuvent assister à des séances de conseil pour **faire face** aux difficultés relationnelles et améliorer la communication.
to invest
[verbe]

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

investir

investir

Ex: She invested her savings into a charity project , aiming to improve local education .Elle a **investi** ses économies dans un projet caritatif, visant à améliorer l'éducation locale.
to attain
[verbe]

to succeed in reaching a goal, after hard work

parvenir à, atteindre, acquérir

parvenir à, atteindre, acquérir

Ex: Through consistent training , the athlete attained a new personal best in the marathon .Grâce à un entraînement constant, l'athlète a **atteint** un nouveau record personnel lors du marathon.
productive
[Adjectif]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

productif

productif

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .Leur collaboration **productive** a abouti à un projet réussi.
to realize
[verbe]

to make a desired outcome come true

réaliser

réaliser

Ex: The team realized their goal of winning the championship .L'équipe a **réalisé** son objectif de remporter le championnat.
to strive
[verbe]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

s'efforcer

s'efforcer

Ex: Organizations strive to provide exceptional service to meet customer expectations .Les organisations **s'efforcent** de fournir un service exceptionnel pour répondre aux attentes des clients.
to prosper
[verbe]

to grow in a successful way, especially financially

prospérer, réussir

prospérer, réussir

Ex: They are prospering in their business due to increased demand .Ils **prospèrent** dans leur entreprise en raison d'une demande accrue.

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

avancement

avancement

Ex: The patient showed slow but steady progress in his physical therapy .Le patient a montré un **progrès** lent mais régulier dans sa thérapie physique.
to pursue
[verbe]

to try and seek something and engage in it in order to achieve one's goal

poursuivre

poursuivre

Ex: The organization made a commitment to pursue environmental sustainability .L'organisation s'est engagée à **poursuivre** la durabilité environnementale.
ambitious
[Adjectif]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambitieux

ambitieux

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Sa nature **ambitieuse** l'a conduit à entreprendre des projets difficiles que d'autres jugeaient impossibles, prouvant ainsi ses capacités à maintes reprises.
desperate
[Adjectif]

feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

désespéré

désespéré

Ex: Her voice sounded desperate when she talked about her past .Sa voix semblait **désespérée** lorsqu'elle parlait de son passé.
failure
[nom]

the absence of success in achieving a goal

échec

échec

victory
[nom]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

victoire

victoire

to rise
[verbe]

to achieve a better life or job position

se soulever, se révolter

se soulever, se révolter

Ex: The dedicated employee consistently demonstrated exceptional skills , allowing him to rise through the ranks within the company .L'employé dévoué a constamment démontré des compétences exceptionnelles, lui permettant de **progresser** dans les échelons de l'entreprise.
defeat
[nom]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

défaite

défaite

hopeless
[Adjectif]

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

nul

nul

Ex: Despite their best efforts , they found themselves in a hopeless financial situation due to mounting debts .Malgré leurs meilleurs efforts, ils se sont retrouvés dans une situation financière **désespérée** en raison de dettes croissantes.
loss
[nom]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

perte, mort

perte, mort

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .La **perte** de biodiversité dans la région a eu des effets néfastes sur l'écosystème.
disastrous
[Adjectif]

very harmful or bad

désastreux

désastreux

Ex: The oil spill had disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .La marée noire a eu des effets **désastreux** sur la vie marine et les écosystèmes côtiers.

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

lutter, se battre

lutter, se battre

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .En ce moment, les grimpeurs **luttent** pour atteindre le sommet.

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

surmonter

surmonter

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .Les athlètes **surmontent** les blessures en suivant une rééducation et un entraînement persistant.
to thrive
[verbe]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

prospérer

prospérer

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .Ils **prospèrent** dans leurs carrières respectives grâce à un apprentissage continu.

a situation or problem that prevents one from succeeding

obstacle

obstacle

Ex: The heavy snowstorm created an obstacle for travelers trying to reach the airport .La violente tempête de neige a créé un **obstacle** pour les voyageurs essayant d'atteindre l'aéroport.
promising
[Adjectif]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

prometteur

prometteur

Ex: The promising athlete is expected to excel in the upcoming competition .L'athlète **prometteur** est censé exceller dans la compétition à venir.

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

laisser tomber, décevoir

laisser tomber, décevoir

Ex: The team's lackluster performance in the second half of the game let their coach down, who had faith in their abilities.La performance médiocre de l'équipe dans la seconde moitié du match a **déçu** leur entraîneur, qui avait foi en leurs capacités.

to quickly grow in a successful way

prospérer, se développer

prospérer, se développer

Ex: The community garden flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .Le jardin communautaire a **prospéré** grâce au dévouement et au travail acharné de ses bénévoles.
fall
[nom]

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

chute

chute

Ex: After the scandal , there was a sharp fall in the politician 's approval ratings .Après le scandale, il y a eu une **baisse** brutale des cotes d'approbation du politicien.
to boom
[verbe]

to experience great growth and improvement

prospérer, être en plein essor

prospérer, être en plein essor

Ex: Her confidence boomed after she received positive feedback on her presentation .Sa confiance a **explosé** après avoir reçu des retours positifs sur sa présentation.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL
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