TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 성공과 실패

a goal that one wants to achieve

목표, 객관

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

시도, 노력

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

돌파구, 진전

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

이루다, 달성하다

to accomplish or do something that was wished for, expected, or promised

이행하다, 달성하다

a struggle to achieve or do something

전투, 전쟁

to no longer continue something altogether

포기하다, 버리다

representing the best possible example or standard

이상적인, 완벽한

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

정립하다, 확립하다

in a determined manner that is forceful

공격적으로, 강하게

progress or improvement in a particular area

진전, 향상

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

대처하다, 극복하다

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

투자하다, 바치다

to succeed in reaching a goal, after hard work

달성하다, 이르다

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

생산적인, 실효성 있는

to make a desired outcome come true

실현하다, 구현하다

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

노력하다, 애쓰다

to grow in a successful way, especially financially

번영하다, 성공하다

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

진전, 발전

to try and seek something and engage in it in order to achieve one's goal

추구하다, 성과를 위해 노력하다

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

야망 있는, 야망 있는

(of an act) without much hope for its success and done when nothing else works

절망적인, 희망 없는

the absence of success in achieving a goal

실패, 낙제

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

승리

to achieve a better life or job position

오르다, 발전하다

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

패배, 손실

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

절망적인, 희망 없는

the state or process of losing a person or thing

상실, 손실

very harmful or bad

재앙의, 파괴적인

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

사투를 벌이다, 애쓰다

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

극복하다, 이겨내다

to grow and develop exceptionally well

번창하다, 성장하다

a situation or problem that prevents one from succeeding

장애물, 방해물

showing signs of future success or potential

유망한, 유망한

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

실망시키다, 저버리다

to quickly grow in a successful way

번창하다, 성장하다

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

하락, 감소

to experience great growth and improvement

번영하다, 증가하다