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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 成功と失敗

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「達成する」「理想」「対処する」など、成功と失敗に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
objective
objective
[名詞]

a goal that one wants to achieve

目的

目的

Ex: The team's objective is to win the championship this season. 
attempt
attempt
[名詞]

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

試み,  挑戦

試み, 挑戦

Ex: The team's attempt to win the championship was admirable, even though they finished second. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[名詞]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

突破口, 重要な発見

突破口, 重要な発見

Ex: The scientist's groundbreaking research led to a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 
to accomplish

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

達成する, 成し遂げる

達成する, 成し遂げる

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, she accomplished fluency in three foreign languages. 

何年もの献身的な練習の末、彼女は3つの外国語で流暢さを達成しました。

to fulfill
to fulfill
[動詞]

to achieve, realize, or do something that was hoped for, expected, or promised

Ex: Emma finally fulfilled her dream of opening a restaurant. 
battle
battle
[名詞]

an energetic or determined effort to achieve a goal

戦い, 闘い

戦い, 闘い

Ex: The company faced a battle to recover from declining sales. 
to abandon
to abandon
[動詞]

to no longer continue something altogether

放棄する, 見捨てる

放棄する, 見捨てる

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
ideal
ideal
[形容詞]

representing the best possible example or standard

理想的, 完璧

理想的, 完璧

Ex: The peaceful garden provided the ideal setting for a romantic picnic. 
to establish
to establish
[動詞]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

確立する,  定着する

確立する, 定着する

Ex: The company's commitment to quality and innovation allowed it to establish a strong reputation in the market. 
aggressively
aggressively
[副詞]

in a determined and energetic way, aimed at achieving success or winning

精力的に、断固として

精力的に、断固として

Ex: The company is aggressively promoting its new product. 

その会社は新製品を積極的にプロモートしています。

advance
advance
[名詞]

progress or improvement in a particular area

進歩, 前進

進歩, 前進

Ex: His scientific advance was recognized with an award. 
to cope
to cope
[動詞]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

対処する, 乗り越える

対処する, 乗り越える

Ex: Patients coping with chronic illnesses develop resilience to maintain a high quality of life. 
to invest
to invest
[動詞]

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

投資する, 捧げる

投資する, 捧げる

Ex: They invested their energy into community service, believing it would make a difference. 
to attain
to attain
[動詞]

to succeed in achieving or obtaining something, especially after sustained effort

達成する, 獲得する

達成する, 獲得する

Ex: She worked for years to attain her professional goals. 
productive
productive
[形容詞]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

生産的な, 効率的な

生産的な, 効率的な

Ex: The productive meeting resulted in several innovative solutions to the problem. 

生産的な会議の結果、問題に対するいくつかの革新的な解決策が生まれました。

to realize
to realize
[動詞]

to make a desired outcome come true

実現する, 達成する

実現する, 達成する

Ex: She worked hard to realize her dream of becoming a published author. 
to strive
to strive
[動詞]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

努力する, 奮闘する

努力する, 奮闘する

Ex: Organizations strive to provide exceptional service to meet customer expectations. 

組織は、顧客の期待に応えるために卓越したサービスを提供するよう努めています。

to prosper
to prosper
[動詞]

to grow in a successful way, especially financially

繁栄する, 成功する

繁栄する, 成功する

Ex: By providing excellent services, the startup managed to prosper and expand its customer base. 
progress
progress
[名詞]

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

進歩, 前進

進歩, 前進

Ex: Despite setbacks, the research team remained committed to their project and continued to make progress in finding a cure. 
to pursue
to pursue
[動詞]

to try and seek something and engage in it in order to achieve one's goal

追求する, 追い求める

追求する, 追い求める

Ex: The sports team decided to pursue victory in the championship, actively participating in rigorous training sessions. 
ambitious
ambitious
[形容詞]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

野心的な,  野心のある

野心的な, 野心のある

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 

常に野心的な学生である彼女は、トップ大学に通い、その後自分のグローバル企業を設立することを夢見ていました。

desperate
desperate
[形容詞]

feeling or showing a loss of hope accompanied by severe distress

Ex: Emma felt desperate after weeks of searching for her missing dog. 
failure
failure
[名詞]

the absence of success in achieving a goal

失敗, 不成功

失敗, 不成功

Ex: The failure of the plan forced them to try a different approach. 
victory
victory
[名詞]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

勝利

勝利

Ex: The speech marked an important victory for the nation. 
to rise
to rise
[動詞]

to achieve a better life or job position

上昇する, 進歩する

上昇する, 進歩する

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally achieved her dream of rising to a managerial role in the company. 
defeat
defeat
[名詞]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

敗北, 失敗

敗北, 失敗

Ex: The team suffered a heavy defeat in the final. 
hopeless
hopeless
[形容詞]

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

絶望的な, 希望のない

絶望的な, 希望のない

Ex: After losing everything in the fire, they felt hopeless about rebuilding their lives. 

火事ですべてを失った後、彼らは人生を再建することについて絶望的に感じました。

loss
loss
[名詞]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

喪失, 損失

喪失, 損失

Ex: They mourned the loss of their home in the fire. 
disastrous
disastrous
[形容詞]

very harmful or bad

悲惨な, 壊滅的な

悲惨な, 壊滅的な

Ex: The storm's disastrous impact left thousands of homes without power. 
to struggle
to struggle
[動詞]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

奮闘する, 努力する

奮闘する, 努力する

Ex: The team struggled to adapt to the new project requirements. 
to overcome
to overcome
[動詞]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

乗り越える, 克服する

乗り越える, 克服する

Ex: Communities overcome adversity through unity and collective problem-solving. 
to thrive
to thrive
[動詞]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

繁栄する, 栄える

繁栄する, 栄える

Ex: Despite the challenges, the small business managed to thrive in a competitive market. 
obstacle
obstacle
[名詞]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

Ex: Lack of funding became the biggest obstacle to completing the project. 
promising
promising
[形容詞]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

有望な, 期待できる

有望な, 期待できる

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 

その若いアーティストは、初期の作品で 有望な 才能を見せた。

to let down
to let down
[動詞]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

期待に応えず人を失望させる, 人をがっかりさせる

期待に応えず人を失望させる, 人をがっかりさせる

Ex: The team's lackluster performance in the second half of the game let their coach down, who had faith in their abilities. 

試合の後半でのチームの精彩を欠いたプレーは、彼らの能力を信じていたコーチをがっかりさせた。

to flourish
to flourish
[動詞]

to become successful, active, or prosperous

繁栄する,  栄える

繁栄する, 栄える

Ex: Michael's business began to flourish after he moved it online. 
fall
fall
[名詞]

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

下落, 減少

下落, 減少

Ex: The fall in temperature signaled the arrival of autumn. 
to boom
to boom
[動詞]

to grow, develop, or become successful very rapidly

急成長する, 爆発的に伸びる

急成長する, 爆発的に伸びる

Ex: Online shopping boomed during that period. 
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