TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 成功と失敗

a goal that one wants to achieve

目標, 目的

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

試み, 挑戦

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

ブレークスルー, 進展

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

達成する, 成し遂げる

to accomplish or do something that was wished for, expected, or promised

果たす, 実現する

a struggle to achieve or do something

戦い, 闘争

to no longer continue something altogether

放棄する, 捨てる

representing the best possible example or standard

理想的な, 完璧な

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

確立する, 樹立する

in a determined manner that is forceful

攻撃的に, 積極的に

progress or improvement in a particular area

進展, 改善

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

対処する, やりくりする

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

投資する, 捧げる

to succeed in reaching a goal, after hard work

達成する, 得る

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

生産的な, 有意義な

to make a desired outcome come true

実現する, 実際にする

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

努力する, 奮闘する

to grow in a successful way, especially financially

繁栄する, 成功する

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

進展, 進歩

to try and seek something and engage in it in order to achieve one's goal

追求する, 達成を目指す

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

野心的, 野心的

(of an act) without much hope for its success and done when nothing else works

絶望的な, 希望のない

the absence of success in achieving a goal

失敗, 敗北

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

勝利

to achieve a better life or job position

上がる, 進む

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

敗北, 損失

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

絶望的な, 希望のない

the state or process of losing a person or thing

喪失, 損失

very harmful or bad

悲惨な, 壊滅的な

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

苦労する, 奮闘する

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

克服する, 打ち勝つ

to grow and develop exceptionally well

繁栄する, 成長する

a situation or problem that prevents one from succeeding

障害, 妨げ

showing signs of future success or potential

将来性のある, 将来性のある

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

失望させる, 裏切る

to quickly grow in a successful way

栄える, 発展する

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

落下, 減少

to experience great growth and improvement

成長する, 急増する