pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Úspěch a Neúspěch

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o úspěchu a neúspěchu, jako "splnit", "ideální", "zvládnout" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
objective
objective
[Podstatné jméno]

a goal that one wants to achieve

cíl

cíl

Ex: My objective for this year is to improve my skills in public speaking. 
attempt
attempt
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or endeavor of trying to complete a task or achieve a goal, often one that is challenging

pokus,  snaha

pokus, snaha

Ex: Her attempt to climb the mountain ended just shy of the summit. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[Podstatné jméno]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

průlom, důležitý objev

průlom, důležitý objev

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region. 
to accomplish
to accomplish
[sloveso]

to achieve something after dealing with the difficulties

dosáhnout, uskutečnit

dosáhnout, uskutečnit

Ex: The mountaineer finally accomplished the ascent of the challenging peak after weeks of climbing. 

Horolezec konečně dokončil výstup na náročný vrchol po týdnech lezení.

to fulfill
to fulfill
[sloveso]

to achieve, realize, or do something that was hoped for, expected, or promised

splnit,  uskutečnit

splnit, uskutečnit

Ex: He worked hard to fulfill the goals he had set for himself. 
battle
battle
[Podstatné jméno]

an energetic or determined effort to achieve a goal

boj, bitva

boj, bitva

Ex: Her battle to complete the degree took several years. 
to abandon
to abandon
[sloveso]

to no longer continue something altogether

opustit, zanechat

opustit, zanechat

Ex: The company abandoned the project because of rising costs. 
ideal
ideal
[Přídavné jméno]

representing the best possible example or standard

ideální, dokonalý

ideální, dokonalý

Ex: The vacation spot offered the ideal combination of relaxation and adventure. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to reach a level of acceptance and recognition due to permanent success

založit,  prosadit se

založit, prosadit se

Ex: Over time, the artist's unique style helped her establish herself as a prominent figure in the art world. 
aggressively
aggressively
[Příslovce]

in a determined and energetic way, aimed at achieving success or winning

energicky,  odhodlaně

energicky, odhodlaně

Ex: He aggressively negotiated the contract terms. 

Agresivně vyjednával podmínky smlouvy.

advance
advance
[Podstatné jméno]

progress or improvement in a particular area

pokrok, postup

pokrok, postup

Ex: The company's technological advance has been remarkable this year. 
to cope
to cope
[sloveso]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

zvládat, vyrovnat se

zvládat, vyrovnat se

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
to invest
to invest
[sloveso]

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

investovat, věnovat

investovat, věnovat

Ex: She decided to invest her time in learning a new language, hoping it would enhance her career prospects. 
to attain
to attain
[sloveso]

to succeed in achieving or obtaining something, especially after sustained effort

dosáhnout, získat

dosáhnout, získat

Ex: Lasting peace can be difficult to attain. 
productive
productive
[Přídavné jméno]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

produktivní, efektivní

produktivní, efektivní

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project. 

Jejich produktivní spolupráce vedla k úspěšnému projektu.

to realize
to realize
[sloveso]

to make a desired outcome come true

uskutečnit, dosáhnout

uskutečnit, dosáhnout

Ex: The project helped him realize his goal of opening a small business. 
to strive
to strive
[sloveso]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

usilovat, snažit se

usilovat, snažit se

Ex: Despite facing obstacles, she strives to excel in her academic pursuits. 

Navzdory překážkám usiluje o vyniknutí ve svém akademickém úsilí.

to prosper
to prosper
[sloveso]

to grow in a successful way, especially financially

prosperovat, vzkvétat

prosperovat, vzkvétat

Ex: They are prospering in their business due to increased demand. 
progress
progress
[Podstatné jméno]

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

pokrok, postup

pokrok, postup

Ex: The scientist made significant progress in her research on renewable energy. 
to pursue
to pursue
[sloveso]

to try and seek something and engage in it in order to achieve one's goal

usilovat, hledat

usilovat, hledat

Ex: In order to pursue personal development, Lisa enrolled in various workshops and seminars. 
ambitious
ambitious
[Přídavné jméno]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambiciózní,  ctižádostivý

ambiciózní, ctižádostivý

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible, proving his capabilities time and again. 

Jeho ambiciózní povaha ho vedla k převzetí náročných projektů, které ostatní považovali za nemožné, a opakovaně tak prokazoval své schopnosti.

desperate
desperate
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or showing a loss of hope accompanied by severe distress

Ex: Daniel was desperate and exhausted after months of unsuccessful treatment. 
failure
failure
[Podstatné jméno]

the absence of success in achieving a goal

neúspěch, selhání

neúspěch, selhání

Ex: The failure to reach an agreement disappointed both sides. 
victory
victory
[Podstatné jméno]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

vítězství

vítězství

Ex: The team celebrated its victory. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

to achieve a better life or job position

vzestup, pokročit

vzestup, pokročit

Ex: Despite facing challenges, she worked hard to rise from her humble beginnings and achieve success in her career. 
defeat
defeat
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having lost in a contest, war, competition, etc.

porážka, neúspěch

porážka, neúspěch

Ex: He learned a lot from the defeat. 
hopeless
hopeless
[Přídavné jméno]

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

beznadějný, zoufalý

beznadějný, zoufalý

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they found themselves in a hopeless financial situation due to mounting debts. 

Navzdory jejich nejlepším snahám se ocitli v beznadějné finanční situaci kvůli narůstajícím dluhům.

loss
loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

ztráta, úbytek

ztráta, úbytek

Ex: The company reported a loss of several clients. 
disastrous
disastrous
[Přídavné jméno]

very harmful or bad

katastrofální, zničující

katastrofální, zničující

Ex: The oil spill had disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems. 
to struggle
to struggle
[sloveso]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

bojovat, usilovat

bojovat, usilovat

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
to overcome
to overcome
[sloveso]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

překonat, zvítězit

překonat, zvítězit

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
to thrive
to thrive
[sloveso]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

prosperovat, vzkvétat

prosperovat, vzkvétat

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning. 
obstacle
obstacle
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

překážka,  obtíž

překážka, obtíž

Ex: The team overcame several obstacles before launching the product. 
promising
promising
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

slibný, nadějný

slibný, nadějný

Ex: The promising athlete is expected to excel in the upcoming competition. 

Očekává se, že slibný atlet vynikne v nadcházející soutěži.

to let down
to let down
[sloveso]

to make someone disappointed by not meeting their expectations

zklamat někoho tím že nesplní jeho očekávání, někoho zklamat

zklamat někoho tím že nesplní jeho očekávání, někoho zklamat

Ex: The speaker's uninspiring presentation let down the audience, who had gathered with anticipation for an engaging and informative event. 

Nepodnětná prezentace řečníka zklamala publikum, které se sešlo v očekávání poutavé a informativní události.

to flourish
to flourish
[sloveso]

to become successful, active, or prosperous

vzkvétat,  prosperovat

vzkvétat, prosperovat

Ex: Trade had flourished along the coast for many years. 
fall
fall
[Podstatné jméno]

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

pokles, pád

pokles, pád

Ex: The fall in oil prices has significantly impacted the global economy. 
to boom
to boom
[sloveso]

to grow, develop, or become successful very rapidly

vzkvétat, prudce růst

vzkvétat, prudce růst

Ex: Demand for electric bicycles is booming across the country. 
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