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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第3部分 (1)

在这里,你可以找到剑桥雅思19 - 学术教材中测试4 - 听力 - 第3部分(1)的词汇,以帮助你准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

期待, 盼望

期待, 盼望

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .我**期待**即将到来的会议。
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to pack up
[动词]

to put things into containers or bags in order to transport or store them

打包, 收拾行李

打包, 收拾行李

Ex: They packed the gifts up carefully to avoid any damage.他们小心地**打包**礼物以避免任何损坏。
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storage
[名词]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

存储, 仓库

存储, 仓库

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .公司投资了更多的**存储**空间以适应其不断增长的库存。
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to spoil
[动词]

to become damaged or deteriorated to the point that it is no longer usable or edible

变质, 变坏

变质, 变坏

Ex: The heat wave caused many of the perishable items in the store to spoil quickly .热浪导致商店里的许多易腐物品迅速**变质**。
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spine
[名词]

the edge of a book that binds all the pages together, usually with the title and the publisher's name appearing on its cover

书脊, 装订

书脊, 装订

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otherwise
[副词]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

否则, 不然

否则, 不然

Ex: Make sure to water the plants regularly , otherwise they may wilt .确保定期给植物浇水,**否则**它们可能会枯萎。
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cover
[名词]

the protective outer page of a magazine or book

封面, 书的封面

封面, 书的封面

Ex: He picked up the magazine because the cover promised exclusive celebrity interviews .他拿起了杂志,因为**封面**承诺了独家名人采访。
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obvious
[形容词]

noticeable and easily understood

明显的, 显而易见的

明显的, 显而易见的

Ex: The solution to the puzzle was obvious once she pointed it out .一旦她指出来,谜题的解决方案就**显而易见**了。
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side
[名词]

a surface forming part of the outside of an object

侧面, 面

侧面, 面

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to ruin
[动词]

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

毁坏, 破坏

毁坏, 破坏

Ex: The ongoing neglect of maintenance is ruining the structural integrity of the building .持续的维护疏忽正在**破坏**建筑物的结构完整性。
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publisher
[名词]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

出版商, 出版社

出版商, 出版社

Ex: The publisher's role is crucial in ensuring that high-quality content reaches readers .**出版商**的角色在确保高质量内容到达读者方面至关重要。
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to go yellow
[短语]

to turn yellow in color, often due to factors such as ripening, discoloration, or exposure to certain substances or conditions

Ex: The leaves of the tree went yellow in the autumn season.
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to dump
[动词]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

倾倒, 丢弃

倾倒, 丢弃

Ex: They dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .他们把剩下的食物**倒进**了堆肥箱。
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to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

恶化, 退化

恶化, 退化

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials to deteriorate.持续暴露在阳光下会导致颜色褪色和材料**恶化**。
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further
[副词]

at or to a more advanced point or stage

进一步, 更远

进一步, 更远

Ex: The technology has advanced further since the initial release of the product .自产品首次发布以来,技术已经**进一步**发展。
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to cause someone to remember something or someone, often because of a similarity

Ex: The movie reminded them of their childhood adventures.
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collector
[名词]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 收集者

收藏家, 收集者

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .这位古董**收藏家**花了多年时间在跳蚤市场和房产拍卖中搜寻,为他们的收藏寻找稀有且有价值的文物。
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to regret
[动词]

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

后悔, 懊悔

后悔, 懊悔

Ex: They regretted not taking the job offer and wondered what could have been .他们**后悔**没有接受那份工作,想知道本来会发生什么。
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to treasure
[动词]

to value and cherish deeply

珍视, 珍藏

珍视, 珍藏

Ex: The couple treasured the quiet moments spent watching the sunset on their favorite beach .这对夫妇**珍惜**在他们最喜欢的海滩上看日落的安静时刻。
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to force
[动词]

to exert pressure or strength to achieve a particular outcome, often against opposition or resistance

强迫, 迫使

强迫, 迫使

Ex: Using a crowbar , he forced the wooden crate open , revealing the valuable contents inside .使用撬棍,他**强行**打开了木箱,露出了里面珍贵的内容物。
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paperback
[名词]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

平装书, 简装本

平装书, 简装本

Ex: She donated her gently used paperbacks to the local library to share her love of reading with others .她将自己轻轻使用过的**平装书**捐赠给了当地图书馆,与他人分享她对阅读的热爱。
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to press
[动词]

to force or push something or someone in a certain direction

按, 压

按, 压

Ex: The strong ocean currents pressed the divers off course , making it difficult for them to reach the shipwreck .强大的洋流将潜水员**压**离了航线,使他们难以到达沉船。
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to end up
[动词]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

最终处于, 以...告终

最终处于, 以...告终

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.如果我们继续争吵,我们**最终**会毁掉我们的友谊。
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used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

不幸的是

不幸的是

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .**不幸的是**,公司不得不缩减规模,导致几名员工被解雇。
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to last
[动词]

to remain in a state of good repair or quality

持续, 保持

持续, 保持

Ex: The high-quality paint used on the exterior of the house has lasted for over a decade without fading or peeling .房子外部使用的高质量油漆已经**持续**了十多年没有褪色或剥落。
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hardback
[名词]

a book with a cover made from hard material such as cardboard, leather, etc.

精装书, 硬皮书

精装书, 硬皮书

Ex: She inherited a collection of vintage hardbacks from her grandmother .她从祖母那里继承了一套复古**精装书**。
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to suppose
[动词]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

假设, 认为

假设, 认为

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .根据结果,我**假设**这个理论是正确的。
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to value
[动词]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

重视, 珍视

重视, 珍视

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .上个月,政府在制定公共政策时**重视**了公民的意见。
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used to
[动词]

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

过去常常, 曾经

过去常常, 曾经

Ex: We used to go on family vacations to the beach every summer.我们**过去常常**每年夏天和家人一起去海滩度假。
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decorative
[形容词]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装饰性的, 装饰用的

装饰性的, 装饰用的

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .门厅里的**装饰性**瓷砖马赛克描绘了当地历史的场景,既是艺术品,也是游客的谈资。
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plus
[介词]

used to add more information or refer to unexpected facts

加上

加上

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast, plus complimentary Wi-Fi.酒店提供免费早餐,**外加**免费Wi-Fi。
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nowadays
[副词]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

如今, 现今

如今, 现今

Ex: It 's common for teenagers nowadays to have smartphones .如今,青少年拥有智能手机是很常见的。
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shelf
[名词]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

架子, 搁板

架子, 搁板

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .我们需要购买支架来支撑车库里的重型架子。
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pity
[名词]

an unfortunate development

遗憾, 不幸

遗憾, 不幸

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to draw
[动词]

to guide or capture someone's focus or interest towards a particular thing

吸引, 引起注意

吸引, 引起注意

Ex: In the crowded marketplace , the street performer used lively music to draw attention to his act .在拥挤的市场中,街头艺人用活泼的音乐来**吸引**人们对他表演的注意。
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book cover
[名词]

the protective outer covering of a book, which usually includes the title, author, and artwork or design that reflects the content of the book

书的封面, 书籍封面

书的封面, 书籍封面

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work of art
[名词]

something that is exceptionally well-crafted, attractively presented, or intricately detailed, often admired for its beauty or creativity

艺术品, 杰作

艺术品, 杰作

Ex: The vintage car ’s restoration was a work of art, with every detail meticulously preserved .那辆古董车的修复是一件**艺术品**,每一个细节都被精心保存。
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eye-catching
[形容词]

visually striking or captivating

引人注目的, 抢眼的

引人注目的, 抢眼的

Ex: The eye-catching packaging of the product helped it fly off the shelves .产品**引人注目**的包装帮助它迅速销售一空。
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to handle
[动词]

to pick something up and hold with one's hands

处理, 拿

处理, 拿

Ex: She skillfully handled the knitting needles , creating a beautiful scarf .她巧妙地**操纵**着编织针,创造了一条美丽的围巾。
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to take off
[动词]

to remove something from a particular place or position

取下, 移除

取下, 移除

Ex: The doctor instructed the patient to take off their bandage for examination .医生指示病人**取下**绷带进行检查。
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aside
[副词]

toward the side and away from the main path

旁边, 一边

旁边, 一边

Ex: She cleared the clutter off the table and pushed it aside.她清理了桌子上的杂物,并将其推到**一边**。
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a short period of time when a person works for a company to gain experience and learn about a job, usually as part of their education or training

工作实习, 工作安排

工作实习, 工作安排

Ex: The company offered several work placements to engineering students .该公司为工程学生提供了几个**实习**机会。
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to come away
[动词]

to become loose and separate from something

脱落, 分离

脱落, 分离

Ex: A piece of fabric came away from the old chair .一块布料从旧椅子上**脱落**了。
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without considering any other connected ideas, effects, or situations

Ex: The paintings are beautiful in and of themselves, aside from their historical value.
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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