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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico - Teste 4 - Escuta - Parte 3 (1)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 4 - Audição - Parte 3 (1) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

ansiar por, aguardar com expectativa

ansiar por, aguardar com expectativa

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .Estou **ansioso pela** próxima conferência.
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to pack up
[verbo]

to put things into containers or bags in order to transport or store them

empacotar, fazer as malas

empacotar, fazer as malas

Ex: They packed the gifts up carefully to avoid any damage.Eles **embalaram** os presentes com cuidado para evitar qualquer dano.
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storage
[substantivo]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

armazenamento, depósito

armazenamento, depósito

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .A empresa investiu em mais **armazenamento** para acomodar seu inventário crescente.
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to spoil
[verbo]

to become damaged or deteriorated to the point that it is no longer usable or edible

estragar, apodrecer

estragar, apodrecer

Ex: The heat wave caused many of the perishable items in the store to spoil quickly .A onda de calor fez com que muitos dos itens perecíveis na loja **estragassem** rapidamente.
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spine
[substantivo]

the edge of a book that binds all the pages together, usually with the title and the publisher's name appearing on its cover

lombo, encadernação

lombo, encadernação

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otherwise
[advérbio]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

caso contrário, senão

caso contrário, senão

Ex: Make sure to water the plants regularly , otherwise they may wilt .Certifique-se de regar as plantas regularmente, **caso contrário** elas podem murchar.
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cover
[substantivo]

the protective outer page of a magazine or book

capa, capa do livro

capa, capa do livro

Ex: He picked up the magazine because the cover promised exclusive celebrity interviews .Ele pegou a revista porque a **capa** prometia entrevistas exclusivas com celebridades.
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obvious
[adjetivo]

noticeable and easily understood

óbvio, evidente

óbvio, evidente

Ex: The solution to the puzzle was obvious once she pointed it out .A solução do quebra-cabeça foi **óbvia** assim que ela apontou.
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side
[substantivo]

a surface forming part of the outside of an object

lado, face

lado, face

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to ruin
[verbo]

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

arruinar, destruir

arruinar, destruir

Ex: The ongoing neglect of maintenance is ruining the structural integrity of the building .A contínua negligência na manutenção está **arruinando** a integridade estrutural do edifício.
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publisher
[substantivo]

a person or firm that manages the preparation and public distribution of printed material such as books, newspapers, etc.

editor, editora

editor, editora

Ex: The publisher's role is crucial in ensuring that high-quality content reaches readers .O papel do **editor** é crucial para garantir que conteúdo de alta qualidade chegue aos leitores.
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to turn yellow in color, often due to factors such as ripening, discoloration, or exposure to certain substances or conditions

Ex: The leaves of the tree went yellow in the autumn season.
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to dump
[verbo]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

despejar, jogar fora

despejar, jogar fora

Ex: They dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .Eles **despejaram** a comida que sobrou na caixa de compostagem.
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to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

deteriorar, piorar

deteriorar, piorar

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials to deteriorate.A exposição contínua à luz solar pode fazer com que as cores desbotem e os materiais **se deteriorem**.
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further
[advérbio]

at or to a more advanced point or stage

mais longe, além

mais longe, além

Ex: The technology has advanced further since the initial release of the product .A tecnologia avançou **mais** desde o lançamento inicial do produto.
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to cause someone to remember something or someone, often because of a similarity

Ex: The movie reminded them of their childhood adventures.
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collector
[substantivo]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

colecionador, coletor

colecionador, coletor

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .O **colecionador** de antiguidades passou anos vasculhando mercados de pulgas e vendas de imóveis para encontrar artefatos raros e valiosos para sua coleção.
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to regret
[verbo]

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

lamentar, arrepender-se

lamentar, arrepender-se

Ex: They regretted not taking the job offer and wondered what could have been .Eles **lamentaram** não ter aceitado a oferta de emprego e imaginaram o que poderia ter sido.
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to value and cherish deeply

valorizar, guardar como um tesouro

valorizar, guardar como um tesouro

Ex: The couple treasured the quiet moments spent watching the sunset on their favorite beach .O casal **valorizava** os momentos tranquilos passados assistindo ao pôr do sol na sua praia favorita.
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to force
[verbo]

to exert pressure or strength to achieve a particular outcome, often against opposition or resistance

forçar, obrigar

forçar, obrigar

Ex: Using a crowbar , he forced the wooden crate open , revealing the valuable contents inside .Usando um pé-de-cabra, ele **forçou** a abertura da caixa de madeira, revelando o valioso conteúdo dentro.
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paperback
[substantivo]

a book with a cover that is made of thick paper

livro de bolso, brochura

livro de bolso, brochura

Ex: She donated her gently used paperbacks to the local library to share her love of reading with others .Ela doou seus **livros de bolso** usados com cuidado para a biblioteca local para compartilhar seu amor pela leitura com os outros.
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to press
[verbo]

to force or push something or someone in a certain direction

pressionar, empurrar

pressionar, empurrar

Ex: The strong ocean currents pressed the divers off course , making it difficult for them to reach the shipwreck .As fortes correntes oceânicas **pressionaram** os mergulhadores para fora do curso, dificultando que eles alcançassem o naufrágio.
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to end up
[verbo]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

acabar, terminar

acabar, terminar

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.Se continuarmos a discutir, **acabaremos** arruinando nossa amizade.
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unfortunately
[advérbio]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

infelizmente

infelizmente

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .**Infelizmente**, a empresa teve que reduzir o tamanho, resultando na demissão de vários funcionários.
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to last
[verbo]

to remain in a state of good repair or quality

durar, resistir

durar, resistir

Ex: The high-quality paint used on the exterior of the house has lasted for over a decade without fading or peeling .A tinta de alta qualidade usada no exterior da casa **durou** mais de uma década sem desbotar ou descascar.
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hardback
[substantivo]

a book with a cover made from hard material such as cardboard, leather, etc.

capa dura, livro de capa dura

capa dura, livro de capa dura

Ex: She inherited a collection of vintage hardbacks from her grandmother .Ela herdou uma coleção de **livros de capa dura** vintage de sua avó.
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to suppose
[verbo]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

supor, presumir

supor, presumir

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .Com base nos resultados, **suponho** que a teoria está correta.
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to value
[verbo]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

valorizar, apreciar

valorizar, apreciar

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .No mês passado, o governo **valorizou** a contribuição dos cidadãos na formulação de políticas públicas.
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used to
[verbo]

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

costumava, tinha o hábito de

costumava, tinha o hábito de

Ex: We used to go on family vacations to the beach every summer.Nós **costumávamos** ir de férias em família para a praia todo verão.
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decorative
[adjetivo]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

decorativo, ornamental

decorativo, ornamental

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .O mosaico de azulejos **decorativos** no saguão retratava cenas da história local, servindo tanto como obra de arte quanto como tema de conversa para os visitantes.
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plus
[preposição]

used to add more information or refer to unexpected facts

além disso

além disso

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast, plus complimentary Wi-Fi.O hotel oferece café da manhã gratuito, **além de** Wi-Fi gratuito.
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nowadays
[advérbio]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

hoje em dia, atualmente

hoje em dia, atualmente

Ex: It 's common for teenagers nowadays to have smartphones .É comum os adolescentes **hoje em dia** terem smartphones.
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shelf
[substantivo]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

prateleira, estante

prateleira, estante

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Precisamos comprar suportes para sustentar a prateleira pesada da garagem.
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pity
[substantivo]

an unfortunate development

pena, infelicidade

pena, infelicidade

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to draw
[verbo]

to guide or capture someone's focus or interest towards a particular thing

atrair, captar

atrair, captar

Ex: In the crowded marketplace , the street performer used lively music to draw attention to his act .No movimentado mercado, o artista de rua usou música animada para **chamar** a atenção para sua atuação.
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book cover
[substantivo]

the protective outer covering of a book, which usually includes the title, author, and artwork or design that reflects the content of the book

capa do livro, sobrecapa do livro

capa do livro, sobrecapa do livro

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work of art
[substantivo]

something that is exceptionally well-crafted, attractively presented, or intricately detailed, often admired for its beauty or creativity

obra de arte, obra-prima

obra de arte, obra-prima

Ex: The vintage car ’s restoration was a work of art, with every detail meticulously preserved .A restauração do carro antigo foi uma **obra de arte**, com cada detalhe meticulosamente preservado.
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eye-catching
[adjetivo]

visually striking or captivating

chamativo, que chama a atenção

chamativo, que chama a atenção

Ex: The eye-catching packaging of the product helped it fly off the shelves .A embalagem **chamativa** do produto ajudou a vendê-lo rapidamente.
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to handle
[verbo]

to pick something up and hold with one's hands

manusear, segurar

manusear, segurar

Ex: She skillfully handled the knitting needles , creating a beautiful scarf .Ela **manuseou** habilmente as agulhas de tricô, criando um lindo cachecol.
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to remove something from a particular place or position

remover, tirar

remover, tirar

Ex: The doctor instructed the patient to take off their bandage for examination .O médico instruiu o paciente a **remover** o curativo para o exame.
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aside
[advérbio]

toward the side and away from the main path

de lado, para o lado

de lado, para o lado

Ex: She cleared the clutter off the table and pushed it aside.Ela limpou a bagunça da mesa e empurrou-a **para o lado**.
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work placement
[substantivo]

a short period of time when a person works for a company to gain experience and learn about a job, usually as part of their education or training

estágio, colocação profissional

estágio, colocação profissional

Ex: The company offered several work placements to engineering students .A empresa ofereceu vários **estágios** para estudantes de engenharia.
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to become loose and separate from something

soltar-se, separar-se

soltar-se, separar-se

Ex: A piece of fabric came away from the old chair .Um pedaço de tecido **soltou-se** da cadeira velha.
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without considering any other connected ideas, effects, or situations

Ex: The paintings are beautiful in and of themselves, aside from their historical value.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico
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