LoginAdverbial Phrases For Intermediate learners
In this lesson we learn about adverb phrases, which are groups of words that function as adverbs to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Improve with simple explanations and easy examples.
What Are Adverbial Phrases?
In simple terms, adverbial phrases are similar to adverbs: they modify the verb or another adverb and add more information to the sentence. However, an adverb can be a single word, while adverbial phrases are made up of multiple words.
Adverbial Phrases: Structure
Adverbial phrases can take different forms including prepositional phrases, infinitive phrases, and adverb phrases with intensifiers. We will discuss each in more detail in the following:
Adverbial Phrases Made with Infinitives
Infinitives consist of 'to' + the base form of the main verb. We can sometimes use them as an adverbial phrase in the sentence. Look at the following examples:
She ran out to tell them something.
As you can see, if we remove the adverbial phrase, the sentence remains complete.
The Mickeys went out to buy cupcakes for the guests.
Adverbial Phrases Made with Prepositions
Another type of adverbial phrase includes a prepositional phrase. Take a look at the examples:
My family will come here on Monday.
I talked to him in the evening.
Adverbial Phrases Made with Intensifiers
As it is clear from their name, 'intensifiers' emphasize the word they are modifying. Some adverbial phrases are formed with these intensifiers. Look below:
The horses run very quickly.
The engines are working really slowly.
Adverbial Phrases: Functions
Adverbial phrases function like adverbs in a sentence by modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information on the manner, time, place, degree, or reason for the action or state described. Thus, they can serve as adverbs of time, adverbs of place, adverbs of manner, and reason.
Women used to wear different colors to show their status in society. (Adverb of reason)
She cries in the middle of the night. (Adverb of time)
We walked in the park. (Adverb of place)
The cars are racing very quickly. (Adverb of manner)
Position in a Sentence
Adverbial phrases mostly come after the main verb. However, they can appear at the beginning of the sentence or after the object as well. Take a look at the examples:
He sleeps in the forest.
The reverend gave a speech on Easter Day.
On 4th of July, we all went to the Great Festival.
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