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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Time & Duration

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

to happen or come before something else in a sequence, order, or arrangement

Ex: Economic indicators that reliably antecede recessions help forecasters predict downturns .
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something that comes before another in time

Ex: Economic decline was an antecedent of the unrest .
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belated
[Adjective]

happening or arriving much later than it should have

Ex: The company issued a belated response to the customer complaints .
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coeval
[Adjective]

existing or occurring in the same era

Ex: The coeval development of technology and society transformed daily life.
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ephemeral
[Adjective]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

Ex: The artist 's work was meant to be ephemeral, designed to vanish with the tide .
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extant
[Adjective]

existing despite being extremely old

Ex: Researchers are studying an extant species of fish that dates back millions of years .
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a period between two reigns, governments, or leaderships when normal authority is absent

Ex: Political uncertainty marked the interregnum after the prime minister 's death .
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inveterate
[Adjective]

habitual, firmly established, and unlikely to change

Ex: Jane 's inveterate tendency to procrastinate often led to last-minute rushes to meet deadlines .
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abiding
[Adjective]

enduring for a prolonged priod

Ex: The old oak tree stood as an abiding symbol of strength and resilience.
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juncture
[noun]

a certain stage or point in an activity, a process, or a series of events, particularly important

Ex: She knew that this juncture in her career would determine her future success .
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forthwith
[Adverb]

without any hesitation or waiting, often used in legal or formal contexts

Ex: Please resolve the issue forthwith to avoid further complications .
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on the dot
[phrase]

exactly at a time that is expected or decided upon

Ex: She had left the office at 5:00 PM on the dot when her colleague called with an urgent request.
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evanescent
[Adjective]

fading out of existence, mind, or sight quickly

Ex: As the mist rose in the morning light, its evanescent quality created a magical atmosphere in the forest.
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incipient
[Adjective]

starting to develop, appear, or take place

Ex: They took action to prevent the incipient crisis from escalating .
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the state of being near something or someone

Ex: Propinquity to nature gave her a sense of peace and tranquility during her morning walks .
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a day that will always be remembered by an exceptionally good thing that has happened on it

Ex: During that period , every day felt like a red-letter day as they made significant progress towards their goals .
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completing or achieving something just before a deadline

Ex: She had submitted the proposal just under the wire when they announced the deadline extension.
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truncated
[Adjective]

shortened in length or time, ending earlier than expected

Ex: The ceremony was truncated to fit the schedule.
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bout
[noun]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

Ex: The team went through a tough bout of training to prepare for the upcoming championship .
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brevity
[noun]

the quality of being fleeting or short-lived

Ex: Her success , though brilliant , was marked by brevity.
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nascent
[Adjective]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

Ex: Despite being nascent, the company has attracted significant interest from investors.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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