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South America Vocabulary - Chile

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South America Vocabulary
along
along
[preposition]

used to indicate the placement or arrangement of things next to a long surface or line

Ex: There are beautiful parks along the river. 
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coast
coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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tip
tip
[noun]

the pointed or extreme end of an object

Ex: The tip of the pencil broke off while she was writing. 
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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on average
on average
[Adverb]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

Ex: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework. 
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geography
geography
[noun]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[Adjective]

extremely interesting or captivating

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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arrival
arrival
[noun]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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capital
capital
[noun]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
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struggle
struggle
[noun]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
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founder
founder
[noun]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
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natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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sight
sight
[noun]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[noun]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

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volcano
volcano
[noun]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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geyser
geyser
[noun]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 
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to dominate

to be the most noticeable or influential person or thing in a situation

Ex: The star player dominated the game, scoring the most points. 
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towering
towering
[Adjective]

having an impressive height

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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opportunity

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
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peak
peak
[noun]

the pointed top of a mountain

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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glacier
glacier
[noun]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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destination

the place where someone or something is headed

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
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adventurer

a person who searchers for and enjoys taking risks, particularly in unfamiliar or dangerous situations

Ex: The adventurer set off to explore the uncharted jungle. 
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wild
wild
[Adjective]

located in a dismal or remote area; desolate

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mountain range

a group of mountains or hills in a line

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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coastline
coastline
[noun]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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penguin
penguin
[noun]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

Ex: During their trip to the aquarium, they witnessed penguins diving gracefully in the water. 
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seal
seal
[noun]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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sense
sense
[noun]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
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to blend
to blend
[Verb]

to combine different substances together

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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folk dance

a traditional dance passed through generations, often tied to a specific culture or region

Ex: They performed a English folk dance at the festival. 
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courtship
courtship
[noun]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

Ex: Their courtship was marked by romantic gestures and long walks in the park. 
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costume
costume
[noun]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[noun]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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citrus
citrus
[noun]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
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stew
stew
[noun]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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hard-boiled egg

an egg boiled gently until both the white and the yolk solidify

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landmark
landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[Adjective]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
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statue
statue
[noun]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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to carve
to carve
[Verb]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
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inhabitant

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
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to puzzle
to puzzle
[Verb]

to confuse someone, often by presenting something mysterious or difficult to understand

Ex: The riddle puzzles her. 
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historian
historian
[noun]

someone who studies or records historical events

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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massive
massive
[Adjective]

extremely large or heavy

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
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natural resource

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

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copper
copper
[noun]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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copper mine

a mine where copper is dug from the ground

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stable
stable
[Adjective]

remaining constant or steady over time

Ex: His health condition has been stable for the past few months. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[noun]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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cubic meter

a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters

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kayak
kayak
[noun]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

Ex: They rented a kayak for a day of exploring the scenic coastline and hidden coves. 
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to locate
to locate
[Verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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