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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Graphs and Figures

Here, you will learn some English words related to Graphs and Figures that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
graph
graph
[noun]

a visual representation of the relationship between quantities, shown as points plotted relative to axes

Ex: The teacher drew a graph to show the students' test scores. 
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chart
chart
[noun]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

Ex: The chart displayed the company's sales performance over the last quarter. 
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diagram
diagram
[noun]

a graphic design intended to explain something

Ex: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the cell. 
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table
table
[noun]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

Ex: The research paper included a table comparing GDP growth across 10 countries. 
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peak
peak
[noun]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

Ex: On the sales chart, the peak occurred in December, showing the highest number of transactions. 
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column
column
[noun]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

Ex: The column labeled "Revenue" showed the company's earnings for each quarter. 
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row
row
[noun]

a sequence of related items, events, or actions that follow one after the other in a particular order

Ex: She won three games in a row during the chess tournament. 
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bar chart
bar chart
[noun]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

Ex: The bar chart compared the sales of different products last year. 
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pie chart
pie chart
[noun]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

Ex: The pie chart showed that 40% of our budget is allocated to marketing. 
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line graph

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

Ex: A line graph shows how something changes over time. 
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z-axis
z-axis
[noun]

the third line of the coordinate system

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y-axis
y-axis
[noun]

the vertical line of the coordinate system

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x-axis
x-axis
[noun]

the horizontal line of the coordinate system

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