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Prepositions - Prepositions of Vertical Position

These prepositions indicate the location of a person or object relative to a horizontal line and specify the altitude.

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Categorized English Prepositions
above
above
[preposition]

to or at higher position without direct contact

Ex: The kite soared high above the treetops. 
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on
on
[preposition]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

Ex: If you are cold the blanket is on the bed. 
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over
over
[preposition]

at a position above or higher than something

Ex: Smoke hung over the burning building. 
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up
up
[preposition]

at or to a higher point on

Ex: The cat slept up the tree. 
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atop
atop
[preposition]

used to indicate that something is physically positioned on the top of something else

Ex: The cat sat atop the fence. 
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on top of
on top of
[preposition]

positioned on the upper surface of something

Ex: The keys were on top of the desk. 
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below
below
[preposition]

in a position beneath or underneath

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
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beneath
beneath
[preposition]

used to indicate a location that is below something else

Ex: The cat found refuge beneath the table during the storm. 
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under
under
[preposition]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

Ex: She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk. 
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underneath
underneath
[preposition]

used to show that something or someone is directly below or under something

Ex: The cat hid underneath the porch during the storm. 
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