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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Animals

Here, you will learn some English words related to Animals that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
burrow
[noun]

a hole that an animal digs in the ground to use as a shelter

Ex: Moles create burrow networks underground , making it difficult for gardeners to maintain their lawns .
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canine
[noun]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

Ex: Wolves , a canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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cetacean
[noun]

a marine mammal that belongs to the group known as Cetacea, which comprises whales, dolphins, and porpoises

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial for cetaceans from threats such as habitat degradation , pollution , and entanglement in fishing gear .
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brood
[noun]

all the young of a bird hatched at the same time, or the young of an animal cared for together

Ex: The birdwatchers were thrilled to spot an owl with brood of fledglings perched high in the treetops .
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omnivore
[noun]

an animal or person that feeds on a wide range of both plants and meat

Ex: The panda is a omnivore, consuming bamboo shoots as well as small animals .
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fang
[noun]

one of the two long and sharp teeth that some animals such as dogs, wolfs, or snakes have

Ex: The zookeeper explained that the lionfangs are crucial for hunting and securing a firm grip on its prey .
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pincer
[noun]

any of the sharp curved organs of an arthropod or insect, such as a crab, lobster, etc.

Ex: While exploring the tide pools , the children were cautious of the small crabspincers, which could deliver a sharp pinch if provoked .
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pelt
[noun]

the skin of an animal with the fur, wool, or hair still covering it

Ex: Conservation efforts aim to combat poaching and regulate the trade in pelts to protect vulnerable species and preserve biodiversity .
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shoal
[noun]

a large number of fish swimming together

Ex: Seabirds dove into the water , eager to feast on the shoal of anchovies migrating along the coast .
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fauna
[noun]

the animals of a particular geological period or region

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to the fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes .
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crepuscular
[Adjective]

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

Ex: Wildlife photographers set up their cameras before sunrise , eager to capture the elusive beauty crepuscular creatures in their natural habitats .
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ectothermic
[Adjective]

relating to or denoting animals that regulate their body temperature by external sources, such as the surrounding environment

Ex: Insects , ectothermic, are highly dependent on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .
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endothermic
[Adjective]

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

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equine
[Adjective]

relating to horses or members of the horse family

Ex: Equine nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of horses .
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oviparous
[Adjective]

producing eggs that develop and hatch outside the body

Ex: Oviparous reproduction is common among many invertebrates , including insects and arachnids .
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arboreal
[Adjective]

(of animals) adapted to or living high in trees, rather than on the ground

Ex: As agile arboreal reptiles, many lizard species in tropical forests exhibit long tails and limbs adapted for grasping to efficiently traverse the layered tangles of branches.
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piscivorous
[Adjective]

feeding primarily on fish

Ex: Piscivorous reptiles , such as crocodiles , hunt fish in aquatic habitats .
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simian
[Adjective]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

Ex: A genetic mutation resulted in simian-like facial features in the newborn baby, prompting further study by medical researchers.
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tame
[Adjective]

(of an animal) fit to live with people and not afraid of them

Ex: At the wildlife sanctuary , some animals had tame due to their regular interactions with the caregivers .
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terrestrial
[Adjective]

related to or living on land, rather than in the sea or air

Ex: Scientists terrestrial biomes to understand how different climates and terrains affect the distribution of land-based organisms .
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bovine
[Adjective]

relating to or characteristic of cows or cattle

Ex: Ranchers employ various bovine management techniques to ensure the efficient and ethical care of their livestock.
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avian
[Adjective]

relating to or characteristic of birds

Ex: avian respiratory system is highly efficient , allowing birds to extract oxygen during both inhalation and exhalation .
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nocturnal
[Adjective]

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

Ex: Mosquitoes are nocturnal pests , becoming most active after dusk .
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diurnal
[Adjective]

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

Ex: Hikers diurnal adventures , taking advantage of daylight to explore trails and enjoy nature .
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insectivorous
[Adjective]

feeding on or adapted to a diet that consists primarily or exclusively of insects

Ex: Anteaters are insectivorous mammals , using their long tongues to feed on ants and termites .
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to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

Ex: The stick insect resembles a twig , allowing it camouflage among branches and foliage to avoid detection by predators .
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