Advanced Academic IELTS Words for "Disasters"

Here, you will learn some English words related to Disasters that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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calamity [noun]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

Ex: The pandemic was a global calamity , affecting millions of lives and economies around the world .

cataclysm [noun]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common terrestrial cataclysms that can develop with little warning .

ravage [noun]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

Ex: The wildfire 's ravage consumed vast areas of forest , leaving behind scorched landscapes .

conflagration [noun]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

Ex: Historical records describe the conflagration that swept through the city , destroying countless homes and landmarks .

scourge [noun]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

Ex: The scourge of hurricanes poses a constant threat to coastal regions , causing extensive damage and displacement .

aftershock [noun]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

Ex: The aftershock , though less intense , still contributed to the structural damage already incurred by the initial earthquake .

temblor [noun]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

Ex: Residents were startled by the temblor , prompting them to review emergency preparedness plans .

deluge [noun]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

Ex: The dam 's collapse unleashed a catastrophic deluge .

salvage [noun]

the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

Ex: The insurance company refused to pay for damages not recovered during salvage .

epicenter [noun]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

Ex: Scientists determined the epicenter of the aftershock to be a few miles from the original quake , further complicating recovery efforts .

waterspout [noun]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

Ex: Beachgoers were amazed as a waterspout danced across the ocean , drawing attention to the natural phenomenon .

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
Size and Scale	Dimensions and Areas	Weight and Steadiness	Shapes
Increase in Amount	Decrease in Amount	Intensity	Speed
Significance	Uniqueness	Value	Complexity
Challenges	Quality	Success	Failure
Body Shape	Age and Appearance	Wellness	Intelligence
Human Traits	Positive Emotional Responses	Negative Emotional Responses	Positive Emotional States
Negative Emotional States	Social Behaviours	Tastes and Smells	Textures
Sounds	Temperature	Opinions	Thoughts and Decisions
Encouragement and Discouragement	Respect and Approval	Request and Suggestion	Attempt and Prevention
Movements	Body Language and Gestures	Commanding and Giving Permissions	Engaging in Verbal Communication
Eating and Drinking	Preparing Food	Science	Changing and Forming
Education	Astronomy	Physics	Biology
Chemistry	Geology	Philosophy	Psychology
Maths and Graphs	Geometry	Environment	Energy and Power
Landscape and Geography	Engineering	Technology	Internet
Computer	History	Religion	Culture and Custom
Language	Arts	Music	Film and Theatre
Literature	Architecture	Marketing	Finance
Management	Medicine	Sickness and Symptoms	Law
Crime	Punishment	Government	Politics
War	Measurement	Emotions	Travel and Migration
Weather	Pollution	Disasters	Animals
Food and Drinks	Adverbs of Manner