Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Disasters

Here, you will learn some English words related to Disasters that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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calamity

[noun]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

Ex: The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins.

cataclysm

[noun]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

Ex: The 2004 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami caused a massive cataclysm that claimed over 200,000 lives.

ravage

[noun]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

Ex: The war's ravage left entire cities in ruins, with homes and infrastructure destroyed.

conflagration

[noun]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

Ex: The forest was reduced to ashes in the massive conflagration, which raged uncontrollably for days.

scourge

[noun]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

Ex: The pandemic emerged as a global scourge, affecting millions of lives and overwhelming healthcare systems.

aftershock

[noun]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

Ex: Following the major earthquake, a series of aftershocks rattled the region, causing further concern among residents.

temblor

[noun]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

Ex: The region experienced a small temblor, causing brief vibrations but no significant damage.

deluge

[noun]

the overflow of normally dry land by rising water

Ex: The river burst its banks, causing a deluge across the valley.

salvage

[noun]

the action of rescuing a ship, its crew, or its cargo from a shipwreck, fire, or similar disaster

Ex: The crew performed a daring salvage of the stranded vessel.

epicenter

[noun]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

Ex: The epicenter of the earthquake was located just outside the city, causing widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure.

waterspout

[noun]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

Ex: The waterspout formed over the lake, creating a mesmerizing yet potentially dangerous spectacle.

Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9)
War	Measurement	Emotions	Travel and Migration
Weather	Pollution	Disasters	Animals
Food and Drinks	Adverbs of Manner

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