ACT English and World Knowledge - Physical Features

Here you will learn some English words related to physical features, such as "flammable", "grimy", "synthetic", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT English and World Knowledge
odor [noun]

a distinctive and often unpleasant smell or scent that is produced by a substance or object

aroma [noun]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

Ex: The floral aroma of the perfume lingered in the air .
tang [noun]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

Ex: The fermented kimchi added a spicy tang to the Korean dish , enhancing its complexity .
capacity [noun]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

Ex: The tank reached full capacity during the rainstorm .
buoyancy [noun]

the tendency of an object to float or rise in a fluid, like water or air, due to the upward force exerted by the fluid

Ex: Ships are designed with buoyancy to stay afloat in the ocean .
velocity [noun]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

Ex: In physics , velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction .

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

Ex: The durability of the hiking boots made them ideal for rugged terrain .
splendor [noun]

the impressive beauty or magnificence of something, often characterized by richness, brilliance, or grandeur

Ex: The bride wore a gown that radiated splendor , adorned with pearls and intricate lace .
glitz [noun]

the flashy or extravagant appearance or effect of something, often associated with glamour, sparkle, or showiness

Ex: Hollywood celebrities walked the red carpet amidst a backdrop of glitz and paparazzi .
glamour [noun]

the exciting and attractive quality of a person, place, etc. that makes them desirable

Ex: She transformed her living room into a scene of glamour with crystal chandeliers and luxurious fabrics .

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

Ex: Combustion engines convert fuel into mechanical energy for various applications .
ignition [noun]

the process or act of setting something on fire or starting a combustion reaction, especially in an engine or device

Ex: The ignition of the rocket 's engines propelled it into space .
inert [adjective]

not moving or active

Ex: The inert state of the volcano led scientists to believe it was dormant and unlikely to erupt .
artificial [adjective]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

Ex: The plastic flowers in the vase looked remarkably real despite being artificial .
synthetic [adjective]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

Ex: Synthetic diamonds are manufactured in laboratories using high-pressure , high - temperature processes .
mechanical [adjective]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

Ex: The mechanical door lock uses a key to engage tumblers and secure the door .
tangible [adjective]

capable of being felt or touched

Ex: The tangible evidence presented in court supported the prosecution 's case .
sweltering [adjective]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

Ex:
fragrant [adjective]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

Ex: The citrus-scented cleaning product made the kitchen fragrant , leaving a clean and refreshing smell .
pristine [adjective]

perfectly clean or spotless, devoid of any dirt, marks, or impurities

Ex: With every surface wiped down meticulously , the bathroom sparkled with pristine hygiene .
grimy [adjective]

covered with a thick layer of dirt

Ex: The windows were so grimy that it was difficult to see through them .
perishable [adjective]

having the ability to decay, rot, or spoil quickly, particularly of foods

spatial [adjective]

relating to space or the physical dimensions of an area or object

Ex: Spatial awareness is crucial for pilots navigating through three-dimensional airspace .
topological [adjective]

related to the arrangement and connections of spaces or objects that remain unchanged under continuous transformations like stretching or bending

Ex: Topological studies in biology reveal insights into genetic networks and interactions .
immaculate [adjective]

free from any stain or dirt

Ex: The hotel room was immaculate , with fresh linens and no sign of previous occupants .
airtight [adjective]

sealed or closed completely to prevent air or gas from entering or escaping

Ex:
ballistic [adjective]

related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles

Ex: Forensic experts analyzed the ballistic evidence to reconstruct the shooting incident .
gruffly [adverb]

in a rough, harsh, or abrupt manner, often indicating blunt or unfriendly speech or behavior

Ex: " Leave me alone , " he said gruffly , waving away his friend 's concern .
flammable [adjective]

easily and quickly burned

Ex: Certain fabrics , such as polyester , are flammable and can catch fire easily if exposed to a flame .
caustic [adjective]

the ability to chemically corrode or eat away materials, typically referring to strong acids

Ex: Extreme caution must be exercised when handling caustic materials to avoid accidents and injury .
unruffled [adjective]

related to water that is calm, smooth, and undisturbed, often with a surface that reflects light evenly

Ex: The river flowed gently , its unruffled waters reflecting the colors of the sunset .
dank [adjective]

damp, musty, and often cold or unpleasantly humid

Ex:
viscous [adjective]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

Ex: Mechanics recommend using less viscous oils in colder temperatures to maintain engine performance .
rickety [adjective]

shaky, unstable, or likely to collapse due to being old or poorly constructed

Ex:
untainted [adjective]

free from any form of corruption, pollution, or impurity and external influences

savory [adjective]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

Ex: The savory stew , rich with vegetables and tender beef , was the perfect comfort food for a cold evening .
old-fashioned [adjective]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

Ex: Her grandmother 's old-fashioned dress , with its high collar and lace trim , reflected a bygone era of fashion .
outdated [adjective]

no longer matching the current trends or standards because of being too old

Ex: Teachers are encouraged to avoid outdated teaching methods that do n’t engage modern students .
obsolete [adjective]

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

Ex: Some traditional farming methods are considered obsolete with the advent of modern technology .
modernized [adjective]

updated with modern technology or methods

Ex:
to reek [verb]

to emit a strong and offensive odor

Ex: After a week of hot weather , the garbage in the bin started to reek .

to cast a shadow over something, partially or fully blocking light

Ex: The tall building overshadowed the street below .