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Key Dishes Vocabulary - Falafel

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
falafel
falafel
[noun]

a dish of mashed chickpeas made into balls and deep fried, originated in the Middle East

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popular
popular
[Adjective]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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Middle East

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
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chickpea
chickpea
[noun]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

Ex: She mashed chickpeas with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, creating a creamy and delicious homemade hummus. 
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fava bean
fava bean
[noun]

a type of large, flat, edible seed from the plant Vicia faba. These beans are typically pale green to whitish in color and can be eaten raw, blanched, or cooked

Ex: She added cooked fava beans to the salad for extra protein. 
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to smash
to smash
[Verb]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

Ex: The driver smashed his car into the barrier while trying to avoid a collision. 
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to mix
to mix
[Verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to shape
to shape
[Verb]

to give something a particular form

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
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flat
flat
[Adjective]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
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cake
cake
[noun]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

Ex: He baked a gluten-free almond cake for his friend with dietary restrictions. 
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to fry
to fry
[Verb]

to cook in hot oil or fat

Ex: He decided to fry the shrimp for the pasta dish. 
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crispy
crispy
[Adjective]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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pita
pita
[noun]

a flat oval bread that is yeasted and could be opened and filled with food, originally in Middle Eastern cuisines

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to hold
to hold
[Verb]

to have in your hands or arms

Ex: They held candles during the power outage. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[noun]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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creamy
creamy
[Adjective]

having a smooth and soft texture

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
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sauce
sauce
[noun]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
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topping
topping
[noun]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
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tahini
tahini
[noun]

a creamy paste made from ground sesame seeds, commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine

Ex: As a vegan, she often used tahini as a substitute for butter or cream in her recipes. 
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snack
snack
[noun]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
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protein
protein
[noun]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
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fiber
fiber
[noun]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
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vegetarian

someone who avoids eating meat

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
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sesame seed

a small, edible seed with a nutty flavor commonly used in cooking and baking

Ex: They ground sesame seeds into a paste and used it as a base for making tahini sauce. 
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pocket
pocket
[noun]

an enclosed space

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to enjoy
to enjoy
[Verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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special
special
[Adjective]

different or better than what is normal

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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hummus
hummus
[noun]

a dish that is a paste made with mashed sesame seeds and chickpeas with lemon juice, garlic, and oil, originated in the Middle East

Ex: Hummus can be served as an appetizer or a side dish with grilled meats. 
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during
during
[preposition]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[noun]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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