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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار GRE - من الفقر إلى الثراء

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن المال والأعمال، مثل "التخلي عن", "متراخ", "مقتصد"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان GRE.

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الهجاء

اختبار قصير

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to defray
to defray
[فعل]

to make up for the expense or cost of something

يعوض, يغطي التكاليف

يعوض, يغطي التكاليف

Ex: The scholarship defrays a large portion of her college tuition each year. 
to divest
to divest
[فعل]

to take away someone's possession, right, authority, etc.

سلب, حرم

سلب, حرم

Ex: The court divested the business owner of their controlling shares due to fraud. 
to fleece
to fleece
[فعل]

to rob someone of their money by either overcharging or tricking them

نصب, سلب

نصب, سلب

Ex: The dishonest vendor fleeced tourists by charging double for souvenirs. 
to incorporate

to legally form a company or organization and to give it a separate legal identity from its owners

تأسيس, دمج

تأسيس, دمج

Ex: They incorporated their startup last year to protect their personal assets. 
to levy
to levy
[فعل]

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

فرض, تحصيل

فرض, تحصيل

Ex: The HOA levied $50 fines on homeowners who didn't shovel their sidewalks during the snowstorm. 
to mulct
to mulct
[فعل]

to use deception to obtain someone's money or goods

يخدع, يبتز

يخدع, يبتز

Ex: The con artist mulcted the elderly woman out of her life savings. 
to slack
to slack
[فعل]

to not put in the required amount of effort, care, energy, or attention toward one's responsibilities or obligations

يتكاسل, يتراخى

يتكاسل, يتراخى

Ex: They tend to slack during the last hour of their shift. 
to speculate
to speculate
[فعل]

to make a risky investment while hoping to profit from it

يَتَوَارَى, يستثمر بمخاطرة

يَتَوَارَى, يستثمر بمخاطرة

Ex: He decided to speculate in the stock market, hoping for a big return on his investments. 
to tender
to tender
[فعل]

to formally present or propose something

يقدم, يقترح

يقدم, يقترح

Ex: She tendered her resignation to the company, providing a two-week notice. 
to underwrite

to financially support a project, activity, etc. and take responsibility for potential loss

تمويل, ضمان

تمويل, ضمان

Ex: Investors are hesitant to underwrite new tech startups without seeing a prototype first. 
hedge
hedge
[اسم]

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

تحوط, حماية

تحوط, حماية

Ex: The investor used a hedge to protect their portfolio against market volatility. 
illiberality
illiberality
[اسم]

the quality of being against generosity and the freedom of thought, action, and expression

عدم التسامح, ضيق الأفق

عدم التسامح, ضيق الأفق

Ex: Due to his illiberality, diverse viewpoints were consistently shut down. 
lagniappe
lagniappe
[اسم]

(Louisiana) a small bonus or extra gift, often given unexpectedly

مكافأة صغيرة, هدية إضافية غير متوقعة

مكافأة صغيرة, هدية إضافية غير متوقعة

Ex: The baker threw in a lagniappe with my order of king cakes. 
offset
offset
[اسم]

a thing that reduces or neutralizes the effect of another thing

تعويض, موازنة

تعويض, موازنة

Ex: The tax credit acted as an offset to the higher cost of purchasing electric vehicles. 
pittance
pittance
[اسم]

a sum of money that is very insufficient

مبلغ زهيد, مبلغ غير كاف

مبلغ زهيد, مبلغ غير كاف

Ex: Despite working long hours, he was paid a mere pittance for his efforts. 
sinecure
sinecure
[اسم]

a position that is not demanding or difficult but pays well

وظيفة سهلة, منصب مريح

وظيفة سهلة, منصب مريح

Ex: Despite having little responsibility, the director's position at the company was considered a sinecure due to its generous salary and minimal workload. 
spendthrift
spendthrift
[اسم]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

مسرف, مبذر

مسرف, مبذر

Ex: The spendthrift lifestyle was unsustainable and eventually caught up with him. 
stipend
stipend
[اسم]

a fixed amount of money given to a person regularly as an allowance or salary

راتب, مخصص

راتب, مخصص

Ex: She received a monthly stipend while she was completing her internship. 
venality
venality
[اسم]

the willingness to do something that is immoral or dishonest for money

الفساد

الفساد

Ex: The politician’s venality was evident when he accepted bribes to influence his decisions. 
exorbitant
exorbitant
[صفة]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

مبالغ فيه, فاحش

مبالغ فيه, فاحش

Ex: The exorbitant price of the concert tickets was beyond their budget. 
frugal
frugal
[صفة]

careful to not spend money in an unnecessary or wasteful way

مقتصد, معتدل

مقتصد, معتدل

Ex: His frugal habits allowed him to save money for unexpected expenses. 
impecunious
impecunious
[صفة]

severely lacking money

فقير, بدون مال

فقير, بدون مال

Ex: As a student, he led an impecunious existence, relying on part-time jobs to make ends meet. 
insolvent
insolvent
[صفة]

incapable of fulfilling financial obligations due to a lack of money

معسر, مفلس

معسر, مفلس

Ex: The company became insolvent after several poor financial decisions. 
internecine
internecine
[صفة]

referring to internal disputes among members of the same group

داخلي, أخوي

داخلي, أخوي

Ex: The company's leadership was torn apart by internecine rivalries. 
lavish
lavish
[صفة]

generous in giving or expressing

كريم, سخي

كريم, سخي

Ex: The team received lavish praise for their outstanding performance. 
net
net
[صفة]

final amount after the deduction of all costs

صافي, نهائي

صافي, نهائي

Ex: The net profit for the quarter exceeded expectations, signaling strong financial performance. 
parsimonious
parsimonious
[صفة]

spending money very reluctantly

بخيل, مقتصد

بخيل, مقتصد

Ex: Critics argued the government had grown too parsimonious in funding for education and social programs. 
pecuniary
pecuniary
[صفة]

involving or about money

مالي, نقدي

مالي, نقدي

Ex: The contract outlined the pecuniary benefits offered to the employees. 
penurious
penurious
[صفة]

extremely poor or unwilling to spend money

فقير جدا, بخيل

فقير جدا, بخيل

Ex: The penurious family struggled to afford even the basic necessities of life. 
prodigal
prodigal
[صفة]

habitually spending money or other resources in a reckless, extravagant, and wasteful way

مسرف, مبذر

مسرف, مبذر

Ex: His prodigal spending on luxury cars and vacations soon depleted his savings. 
provident
provident
[صفة]

planning and preparing for the future, particularly by managing one's finances

حكيم, مقتصد

حكيم, مقتصد

Ex: The economic downturn served as a stark reminder of the importance of provident financial planning. 
stingy
stingy
[صفة]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

بخيل, شحيح

بخيل, شحيح

Ex: He was so stingy that he wouldn't even buy a coffee for his friend. 
thrifty
thrifty
[صفة]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

مقتصد, حريص

مقتصد, حريص

Ex: She is a thrifty shopper, always finding the best deals. 
to consolidate

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

توحيد, دمج

توحيد, دمج

Ex: After reviewing their finances, the couple decided to consolidate their multiple credit card debts into a single, lower-interest loan. 
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