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GRE のための上級語彙 - ぼろぼろから富豪へ

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「ダイベスト」「スラック」「倹約」など、お金やビジネスに関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to defray

to make up for the expense or cost of something

負担する, 補う

負担する, 補う

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[動詞]
to divest

to take away someone's possession, right, authority, etc.

剥奪する, 取り上げる

剥奪する, 取り上げる

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[動詞]
to fleece

to rob someone of their money by either overcharging or tricking them

騙す, 奪う

騙す, 奪う

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[動詞]
to incorporate

to legally form a company or organization and to give it a separate legal identity from its owners

法人化する, 設立する

法人化する, 設立する

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[動詞]
to levy

to enforce a type of payment, such as fees, taxes, or fines and collect them

課す, 徴収する

課す, 徴収する

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[動詞]
to mulct

to use deception to obtain someone's money or goods

詐欺る, だまし取る

詐欺る, だまし取る

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[動詞]
to slack

to not put in the required amount of effort, care, energy, or attention toward one's responsibilities or obligations

怠る, 手を抜く

怠る, 手を抜く

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[動詞]
to speculate

to make a risky investment while hoping to profit from it

投機する, リスクを取る投資をする

投機する, リスクを取る投資をする

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[動詞]
to tender

to formally present or propose something

提案する, 提出する

提案する, 提出する

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[動詞]
to underwrite

to financially support a project, activity, etc. and take responsibility for potential loss

資金提供する, 保証する

資金提供する, 保証する

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[動詞]
hedge

a thing or method that protects one against potential problems, particularly financial ones

ヘッジ, 保護手段

ヘッジ, 保護手段

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[名詞]
illiberality

the quality of being against generosity and the freedom of thought, action, and expression

非寛容さ, 寛大さの欠如

非寛容さ, 寛大さの欠如

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[名詞]
lagniappe

something a merchant gives a customer as a bonus after a purchase

贈り物, ボーナス

贈り物, ボーナス

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[名詞]
offset

a thing that reduces or neutralizes the effect of another thing

補正, 相殺

補正, 相殺

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[名詞]
pittance

a sum of money that is very insufficient

少額, かわいそうな額

少額, かわいそうな額

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[名詞]
sinecure

a position that is not demanding or difficult but pays well

シネキュア, 責任が少ない職

シネキュア, 責任が少ない職

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[名詞]
spendthrift

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

浪費家, 浪費者

浪費家, 浪費者

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[名詞]
stipend

a fixed amount of money given to a person regularly as an allowance or salary

給付金, 奨学金

給付金, 奨学金

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[名詞]
venality

the willingness to do something that is immoral or dishonest for money

買収性, 腐敗

買収性, 腐敗

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[名詞]
exorbitant

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

法外な,  exorbitant

法外な, exorbitant

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[形容詞]
frugal

careful to not spend money in an unnecessary or wasteful way

倹約な, 節約する

倹約な, 節約する

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[形容詞]
impecunious

severely lacking money

無一文の, 貧しい

無一文の, 貧しい

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[形容詞]
insolvent

incapable of fulfilling financial obligations due to a lack of money

支払い不能な, 破産した

支払い不能な, 破産した

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[形容詞]
internecine

(of a conflict, struggle, or fight) taking place among the people that are from the same country, belief system, group, organization, etc.

内部の, 内輪の

内部の, 内輪の

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[形容詞]
lavish

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

贅沢な, 気前の良い

贅沢な, 気前の良い

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[形容詞]
net

final amount after the deduction of all costs

正味, ネット

正味, ネット

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[形容詞]
parsimonious

spending money very reluctantly

けちな, 倹約的な

けちな, 倹約的な

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[形容詞]
pecuniary

involving or about money

財政的, 金銭的

財政的, 金銭的

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[形容詞]
penurious

having an extreme lack of money

貧乏な, 乞食のような

貧乏な, 乞食のような

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[形容詞]
prodigal

habitually spending money or other resources in a reckless, extravagant, and wasteful way

浪費的な, 贅沢な

浪費的な, 贅沢な

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[形容詞]
provident

planning and preparing for the future, particularly by managing one's finances

将来に備えた, 先見の明のある

将来に備えた, 先見の明のある

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[形容詞]
stingy

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

ケチな, しみったれた

ケチな, しみったれた

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[形容詞]
thrifty

using money carefully, often in order to save money for future needs

倹約的な, 節約的な

倹約的な, 節約的な

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[形容詞]
to consolidate

to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one

統合する, 融合する

統合する, 融合する

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[動詞]
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