GRE高级词汇 - 从贫穷到富有

在这里,你将学习一些关于金钱和商业的英语单词,如“divest”、“slack”、“frugal”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE高级词汇
to defray [动词]
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支付

Ex: The company defrayed the employees ' travel expenses for the annual conference .

公司支付了员工参加年度会议的差旅费。

to divest [动词]
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剥夺

Ex: Political changes may divest individuals of certain rights previously granted .

政治变化可能会剥夺个人先前被授予的某些权利。

to fleece [动词]
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诈骗

Ex: They will fleece anyone who does n’t know the real market prices .

他们会诈骗任何不知道真实市场价格的人。

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成立

Ex: We plan to incorporate the business to gain legal and financial benefits .

我们计划注册公司以获得法律和财务上的好处。

to levy [动词]
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征收

Ex: Additional tariffs were levied on imported goods to offset unfair trade practices .

为了抵消不公平的贸易行为,对进口商品征收了额外关税。

to mulct [动词]
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诈骗

Ex: They tried to mulct investors by promising high returns on fake projects .

他们试图通过承诺虚假项目的高回报来诈骗投资者。

to slack [动词]
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懈怠

Ex: He is slacking in his studies , spending too much time on social media .

他在学习上懈怠,花太多时间在社交媒体上。

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投机

Ex: She speculated in cryptocurrency , hoping to cash in on the volatile market .

她在加密货币上投机,希望从波动市场中获利。

to tender [动词]
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提交

Ex: She tendered her resignation to the company , providing a two-week notice .

她向公司提交了辞职信,并提前两周通知。

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资助

Ex: If we underwrite this venture and it fails , our company could face significant financial loss .

如果我们承销这个项目并且失败了,我们的公司可能会面临重大的财务损失。

hedge [名词]
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对冲

Ex: A hedge is a financial instrument used to offset the risk of adverse price movements in assets .

对冲是一种金融工具,用于抵消资产中不利价格变动的风险。

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不自由

Ex: With a mindset steeped in illiberality , he refused to donate to any cause .

怀着充满不宽容的心态,他拒绝为任何事业捐款。

lagniappe [名词]
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(Louisiana) a small bonus or extra gift, often given unexpectedly

Ex: He gave me a lagniappe for helping him move .
offset [名词]
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抵消

Ex: The profit from one project was an offset to the losses incurred from another .

一个项目的利润是对另一个项目所遭受损失的抵消

pittance [名词]
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微薄的工资

Ex: The scholarship provided only a pittance compared to the rising tuition fees .

与不断上涨的学费相比,奖学金只提供了微薄的金额

sinecure [名词]
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闲职

Ex: The senator appointed his cousin to a sinecure position within his office , allowing him to enjoy a comfortable income without having to perform any significant duties .

参议员任命他的表亲在他的办公室担任一个闲职,使他能够享受舒适的收入而无需履行任何重要职责。

spendthrift [名词]
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挥霍者

Ex: Her spendthrift habits led to mounting credit card debt .

挥霍的习惯导致了信用卡债务的不断增加。

stipend [名词]
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津贴

Ex: They offered a small stipend to volunteers who helped with the research .

他们向帮助研究的志愿者提供了一小笔津贴

venality [名词]
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腐败

Ex: Her venality shocked everyone , as she was known for her moral values .

她的腐败震惊了所有人,因为她以道德价值观闻名。

exorbitant [形容词]
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过高的

Ex: The cost of healthcare in some countries can be exorbitant , making it inaccessible to many .

在一些国家,医疗费用可能高得离谱,使得许多人无法获得。

frugal [形容词]
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节俭的

Ex: The frugal shopper prefers to buy generic brands rather than name brands to save money .

节俭的购物者更喜欢购买通用品牌而不是名牌以节省金钱。

impecunious [形容词]
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贫穷的

Ex: The impecunious artist struggled to buy supplies for her paintings .

贫穷的艺术家努力为她的画作购买用品。

insolvent [形容词]
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破产的

Ex: He realized he was insolvent when he could n’t pay his bills .

当他无法支付账单时,他意识到自己破产了。

internecine [形容词]
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内部的

Ex: Political parties often suffer from internecine feuds that weaken their public image .

政党常常遭受内部纷争的困扰,这会削弱他们的公众形象。

lavish [形容词]
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慷慨的

Ex: The team received lavish praise for their outstanding performance .

团队因其出色的表现而受到了慷慨的赞扬。

net [形容词]
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Ex:

她通过从总收入中减去支出来计算净收入

parsimonious [形容词]
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吝啬的

Ex: Grandma was known for her parsimonious ways , rarely spending money even on herself .

奶奶以她的吝啬方式而闻名,很少花钱甚至在自己身上。

pecuniary [形容词]
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金钱的

Ex: They faced significant pecuniary difficulties due to unexpected medical bills .

由于意外的医疗账单,他们面临着重大的金钱困难。

penurious [形容词]
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贫穷的

Ex: After losing his job , he found himself in a penurious state , unable to pay his rent .

失去工作后,他发现自己处于贫困状态,无法支付房租。

prodigal [形容词]
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挥霍的

Ex: The company 's prodigal use of funds led to its eventual financial troubles .

公司对资金的挥霍使用导致了其最终的财务困境。

provident [形容词]
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有远见的

Ex: Despite earning modestly , Jake 's provident nature meant he rarely faced financial difficulties .

尽管收入不高,但杰克节俭的天性意味着他很少面临财务困难。

stingy [形容词]
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吝啬的

Ex: She found it frustrating how stingy her uncle was with family gifts .

她发现她的叔叔在家庭礼物上有多么吝啬,这让她感到沮丧。

thrifty [形容词]
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节俭的

Ex: She is a thrifty shopper , always finding the best deals .

她是一个节俭的购物者,总能找到最划算的交易。

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合并

Ex: The small business owner chose to consolidate their business loans and lines of credit into a single loan .

小企业主选择将他们的商业贷款和信用额度合并为一笔贷款。