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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - انت تحل الرياضيات!

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالرياضيات، مثل "محور"، و"متطابق"، و"مصفوفة"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

الحساب, العمليات الحسابية

الحساب, العمليات الحسابية

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[اسم]
asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

عدم التناظر

عدم التناظر

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[اسم]
axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

محور, خط الدوران

محور, خط الدوران

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[اسم]
calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

حساب التفاضل والتكامل, حساب

حساب التفاضل والتكامل, حساب

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[اسم]
chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

نظرية الفوضى

نظرية الفوضى

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[اسم]
congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

متطابق, متوافق

متطابق, متوافق

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[صفة]
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

عشري, رقم عشري

عشري, رقم عشري

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[اسم]
game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

نظرية الألعاب, علم الألعاب

نظرية الألعاب, علم الألعاب

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[اسم]
matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

مصفوفة

مصفوفة

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[اسم]
trigonometry

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

علم المثلثات

علم المثلثات

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[اسم]
radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

نصف القطر

نصف القطر

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[اسم]
parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

بارابولا

بارابولا

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[اسم]
gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

تدرج, ميل

تدرج, ميل

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[اسم]
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

معادلة

معادلة

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[اسم]
circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

محيط

محيط

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[اسم]
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

المتوسط, المعدل

المتوسط, المعدل

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[اسم]
diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

قطر

قطر

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[اسم]
coaxial

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

مُتَراكِز, مَشَكَّل مُتَراكز

مُتَراكِز, مَشَكَّل مُتَراكز

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[صفة]
chronograph

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

كرونوجراف

كرونوجراف

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[اسم]
to overhaul

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

إعادة النظر, تجديد

إعادة النظر, تجديد

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[فعل]
ohmmeter

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

أوم مقياس

أوم مقياس

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[اسم]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

شريحة إلكترونية, ميكروشيپ

شريحة إلكترونية, ميكروشيپ

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[اسم]
lever

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

رافعة

رافعة

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[اسم]
insulator

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

عازل

عازل

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[اسم]
crank

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

عَصًا دوارة, مقبض

عَصًا دوارة, مقبض

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[اسم]
cardinal

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

عدد كاردينال, عدد عددي

عدد كاردينال, عدد عددي

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[اسم]
to cube

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

تكعيب, رفع إلى القوة الثالثة

تكعيب, رفع إلى القوة الثالثة

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[فعل]
differential calculus

a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

حساب التفاضل, حساب التغيرات

حساب التفاضل, حساب التغيرات

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[اسم]
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

لوغاريتم

لوغاريتم

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[اسم]
ordinal

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

عدد ترتيبي, ترتيبي

عدد ترتيبي, ترتيبي

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[اسم]
power

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

الأس, الأساس

الأس, الأساس

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[اسم]
spectrum

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

طيف, طيف كهرومغناطيسي

طيف, طيف كهرومغناطيسي

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[اسم]
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