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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Kamu yang Hitung!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang matematika, seperti "sumbu", "kongruen", "matriks", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic
arithmetic
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmatika

aritmatika

Ex: The study of arithmetic dates back to ancient civilizations, where early mathematicians developed techniques for counting and calculating. 

Studi tentang aritmatika berasal dari peradaban kuno, di mana matematikawan awal mengembangkan teknik untuk menghitung dan menghitung.

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asymmetry
asymmetry
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetri

asimetri

Ex: The artist used asymmetry to create an interesting visual effect. 

Seniman menggunakan asimetri untuk menciptakan efek visual yang menarik.

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axis
axis
[Kata benda]

the central point or line around which an object turns

sumbu, poros

sumbu, poros

Ex: The planet's tilt on its axis causes the seasons. 

Kemiringan planet pada sumbunya menyebabkan musim.

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calculus
calculus
[Kata benda]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, analisis

kalkulus, analisis

Ex: Calculus helps in solving problems involving motion and growth. 

Kalkulus membantu dalam memecahkan masalah yang melibatkan gerak dan pertumbuhan.

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chaos theory
chaos theory
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teori kekacauan, teori chaos

teori kekacauan, teori chaos

Ex: In chaos theory, even simple systems can behave in complex and unpredictable ways. 

Dalam teori kekacauan, bahkan sistem sederhana dapat berperilaku dengan cara yang kompleks dan tidak terduga.

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congruent
congruent
[Adjektiva]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

kongruen, serupa

kongruen, serupa

Ex: The congruent rectangles fit perfectly on top of each other. 

Persegi panjang yang kongruen pas sempurna satu sama lain.

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decimal
decimal
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, bilangan desimal

desimal, bilangan desimal

Ex: The decimal system, based on powers of ten, is widely used in everyday arithmetic and financial calculations. 

Sistem desimal, berdasarkan pangkat sepuluh, banyak digunakan dalam aritmetika sehari-hari dan perhitungan keuangan.

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game theory
game theory
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teori permainan, teori game

teori permainan, teori game

Ex: Game theory can help in strategic planning for sports teams. 

Teori permainan dapat membantu dalam perencanaan strategis untuk tim olahraga.

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matrix
matrix
[Kata benda]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matriks, tabel

matriks, tabel

Ex: Multiplying a matrix by a vector is a common operation in linear algebra, used in applications like computer programming and physics. 

Mengalikan sebuah matriks dengan vektor adalah operasi umum dalam aljabar linear, digunakan dalam aplikasi seperti pemrograman komputer dan fisika.

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trigonometry
trigonometry
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometri, ilmu trigonometri

trigonometri, ilmu trigonometri

Ex: The Pythagorean identity, a fundamental relation in trigonometry, states that sin²θ + cos²θ = 1. 

Identitas Pythagoras, hubungan mendasar dalam trigonometri, menyatakan bahwa sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.

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radius
radius
[Kata benda]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

jari-jari, setengah diameter

jari-jari, setengah diameter

Ex: The architect calculated the radius of the dome to ensure its proportions were aesthetically pleasing. 

Arsitek menghitung radius kubah untuk memastikan proporsinya estetis.

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parabola
parabola
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, kurva parabola

parabola, kurva parabola

Ex: Designers use parabolas to create efficient lighting fixtures. 

Desainer menggunakan parabola untuk menciptakan perlengkapan pencahayaan yang efisien.

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gradient
gradient
[Kata benda]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradien, kemiringan

gradien, kemiringan

Ex: The slope of the curve represents the gradient of the function. 

Kemiringan kurva mewakili gradien dari fungsi.

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equation
equation
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

persamaan

persamaan

Ex: Balancing chemical equations is crucial in chemistry to ensure conservation of atoms and mass. 

Menyeimbangkan persamaan kimia sangat penting dalam kimia untuk memastikan konservasi atom dan massa.

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circumference
circumference
[Kata benda]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

keliling

keliling

Ex: To find the circumference of a wheel, you need to know its radius or diameter. 

Untuk menemukan keliling roda, Anda perlu mengetahui jari-jari atau diameternya.

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mean
mean
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 

Untuk menemukan rata-rata dari 4, 6, dan 8, tambahkan mereka dan bagi dengan 3.

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diameter
diameter
[Kata benda]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diameter, diameter

diameter, diameter

Ex: The engineer measured the diameter of the pipe to ensure it would fit snugly within the existing framework. 

Insinyur mengukur diameter pipa untuk memastikannya pas dengan kerangka yang ada.

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coaxial
coaxial
[Adjektiva]

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

koaksial, sepusat

koaksial, sepusat

Ex: The coaxial gears mesh smoothly due to their shared axis. 

Gigi koaksial bergerak dengan mulus karena sumbu yang sama.

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chronograph
chronograph
[Kata benda]

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

kronograf, pengukur waktu

kronograf, pengukur waktu

Ex: The pilot relied on a chronograph to measure flight durations precisely. 

Pilot mengandalkan kronograf untuk mengukur durasi penerbangan dengan tepat.

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to overhaul
to overhaul
[kata kerja]

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

meninjau, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan

meninjau, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan

Ex: The IT team is overhauling the entire network infrastructure to improve speed, reliability, and security. 

Tim IT sedang merombak seluruh infrastruktur jaringan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan, keandalan, dan keamanan.

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ohmmeter
ohmmeter
[Kata benda]

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

ohmmeter, alat pengukur hambatan

ohmmeter, alat pengukur hambatan

Ex: To test the resistor, you need to connect it to an ohmmeter. 

Untuk menguji resistor, Anda perlu menghubungkannya ke sebuah ohmmeter.

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microchip
microchip
[Kata benda]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: Each microchip contains millions of tiny circuits. 

Setiap microchip berisi jutaan sirkuit kecil.

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lever
lever
[Kata benda]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

tuas, pengungkit

tuas, pengungkit

Ex: She used a wooden lever to move the heavy crate across the floor. 

Dia menggunakan tuas kayu untuk memindahkan peti berat itu melintasi lantai.

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insulator
insulator
[Kata benda]

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

isolator, penyekat

isolator, penyekat

Ex: The insulator in the wire prevents electricity from escaping. 

Isolator di kawat mencegah listrik keluar.

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crank
crank
[Kata benda]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

engkol, poros engkol

engkol, poros engkol

Ex: Engineers designed a crank system to convert linear motion into rotational motion in the machinery. 

Para insinyur merancang sistem engkol untuk mengubah gerak linier menjadi gerak rotasi dalam mesin.

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cardinal
cardinal
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

kardinal, bilangan kardinal

kardinal, bilangan kardinal

Ex: If a set is empty, its cardinal is zero. 

Jika suatu himpunan kosong, kardinalnya adalah nol.

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to cube
to cube
[kata kerja]

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

memangkatkan tiga, mengubikkan

memangkatkan tiga, mengubikkan

Ex: Cubing 2 gives you 2 × 2 × 2 = 8. 

Memangkatkan tiga 2 memberi Anda 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.

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differential calculus

a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

kalkulus diferensial

kalkulus diferensial

Ex: Students learn differential calculus to solve problems involving change. 

Siswa mempelajari kalkulus diferensial untuk memecahkan masalah yang melibatkan perubahan.

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logarithm
logarithm
[Kata benda]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritma

logaritma

Ex: Engineers often apply logarithms in signal processing for efficient data representation. 

Para insinyur sering menerapkan logaritma dalam pengolahan sinyal untuk representasi data yang efisien.

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ordinal
ordinal
[Kata benda]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

ordinal, bilangan ordinal

ordinal, bilangan ordinal

Ex: Historians use ordinals to chronologically arrange events in history textbooks. 

Sejarawan menggunakan angka ordinal untuk mengatur peristiwa secara kronologis dalam buku teks sejarah.

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power
power
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

pangkat

pangkat

Ex: In the expression 3^4, the power is 4. 

Dalam ekspresi 3^4, pangkat adalah 4.

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spectrum
spectrum
[Kata benda]

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

spektrum, jangkauan

spektrum, jangkauan

Ex: Ultraviolet light is part of the spectrum that is invisible to the human eye. 

Sinar ultraviolet adalah bagian dari spektrum yang tidak terlihat oleh mata manusia.

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