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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Kamu yang hitung!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang matematika, seperti "sumbu", "kongruen", "matriks", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmatika

aritmatika

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.Dia kesulitan dengan **aritmatika** di sekolah dasar tetapi membaik dengan latihan tambahan.
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asymmetry
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetri

asimetri

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Mempelajari **asimetri** membantu memahami bagaimana bentuk berbeda dari simetri sempurna.
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axis
[Kata benda]

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

sumbu, garis rotasi

sumbu, garis rotasi

Ex: The machine 's parts turn around a specific axis for smooth operation .Bagian mesin berputar di sekitar **sumbu** tertentu untuk operasi yang halus.
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calculus
[Kata benda]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, analisis

kalkulus, analisis

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.Persamaan diferensial adalah topik kunci dalam **kalkulus**.
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chaos theory
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teori kekacauan, teori chaos

teori kekacauan, teori chaos

Ex: Chaos theory is used to analyze complex systems like ecosystems and population dynamics .**Teori kekacauan** digunakan untuk menganalisis sistem kompleks seperti ekosistem dan dinamika populasi.
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congruent
[Adjektiva]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

kongruen, serupa

kongruen, serupa

Ex: The two triangles are congruent because they have the same shape and size.Dua segitiga tersebut **kongruen** karena memiliki bentuk dan ukuran yang sama.
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decimal
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, bilangan desimal

desimal, bilangan desimal

Ex: Understanding decimal places is essential when dealing with percentages and financial figures in business contexts.Memahami **desimal** sangat penting ketika berurusan dengan persentase dan angka keuangan dalam konteks bisnis.
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game theory
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teori permainan, teori game

teori permainan, teori game

Ex: Economists apply game theory to predict market behavior .Para ekonom menerapkan **teori permainan** untuk memprediksi perilaku pasar.
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matrix
[Kata benda]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matriks, tabel

matriks, tabel

Ex: Matrix addition and subtraction are performed element-wise , combining corresponding elements of two matrices.Penjumlahan dan pengurangan **matriks** dilakukan per elemen, menggabungkan elemen yang sesuai dari dua matriks.
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trigonometry
[Kata benda]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometri, ilmu trigonometri

trigonometri, ilmu trigonometri

Ex: Trigonometry plays a key role in fields such as physics , engineering , and computer science , where understanding angles and periodic functions is essential .**Trigonometri** memainkan peran kunci dalam bidang seperti fisika, teknik, dan ilmu komputer, di mana pemahaman tentang sudut dan fungsi periodik sangat penting.
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radius
[Kata benda]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

jari-jari, setengah diameter

jari-jari, setengah diameter

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .**Radius** sebuah planet menentukan pengaruh gravitasinya dan karakteristik orbital dalam sebuah sistem tata surya.
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parabola
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, kurva parabola

parabola, kurva parabola

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always a parabola.Grafik fungsi kuadrat selalu berupa **parabola**.
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gradient
[Kata benda]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradien, kemiringan

gradien, kemiringan

Ex: The gradient of the city 's elevation was marked on the map .**Gradien** ketinggian kota ditandai di peta.
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equation
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

persamaan

persamaan

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes .Para ekonom menganalisis **persamaan** penawaran dan permintaan untuk memprediksi tren pasar dan perubahan harga.
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circumference
[Kata benda]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

keliling

keliling

Ex: The mathematician used the circumference to solve the geometry problem .Matematikawan menggunakan **keliling** untuk memecahkan masalah geometri.
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mean
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

rata-rata, rata-rata aritmetika

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .**Rata-rata** hasil tes digunakan untuk menilai pencapaian keseluruhan siswa.
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diameter
[Kata benda]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diameter, diameter

diameter, diameter

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .Teknisi menggunakan jangka sorong untuk menentukan **diameter** bantalan yang diperlukan untuk perbaikan mesin.
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coaxial
[Adjektiva]

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

koaksial, sepusat

koaksial, sepusat

Ex: In the coaxial system , the inner and outer conductors share the same center .Dalam sistem **koaksial**, konduktor dalam dan luar berbagi pusat yang sama.
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chronograph
[Kata benda]

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

kronograf, pengukur waktu

kronograf, pengukur waktu

Ex: During the race , the chronograph recorded each split time .Selama balapan, **kronograf** mencatat setiap waktu pemisahan.
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to overhaul
[kata kerja]

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

meninjau, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan

meninjau, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan

Ex: The airline plans to overhaul its fleet , ensuring all planes meet the latest safety standards .Maskapai penerbangan berencana untuk **merombak** armadanya, memastikan semua pesawat memenuhi standar keselamatan terbaru.
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ohmmeter
[Kata benda]

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

ohmmeter, alat pengukur hambatan

ohmmeter, alat pengukur hambatan

Ex: An ohmmeter can help diagnose electrical issues by measuring resistance .Sebuah **ohmmeter** dapat membantu mendiagnosis masalah listrik dengan mengukur resistansi.
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microchip
[Kata benda]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Desain **mikrochip** baru menjanjikan kecepatan pemrosesan yang lebih cepat.
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lever
[Kata benda]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

tuas, pengungkit

tuas, pengungkit

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .Dengan bantuan sebuah **tuas**, mereka berhasil membuka pintu yang macet.
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insulator
[Kata benda]

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

isolator, penyekat

isolator, penyekat

Ex: Ceramic materials are often used as insulators in high-voltage equipment .Bahan keramik sering digunakan sebagai **isolator** dalam peralatan tegangan tinggi.
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crank
[Kata benda]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

engkol, poros engkol

engkol, poros engkol

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.**Poros engkol** adalah komponen kritis dalam mesin pembakaran internal, mengubah gerakan piston linier menjadi gerakan rotasi untuk menggerakkan kendaraan.
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cardinal
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

kardinal, bilangan kardinal

kardinal, bilangan kardinal

Ex: The cardinal of a set with repeated elements is still the total number of elements .**Kardinal** dari himpunan dengan elemen yang berulang masih merupakan jumlah total elemen.
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to cube
[kata kerja]

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

memangkatkan tiga, mengubikkan

memangkatkan tiga, mengubikkan

Ex: Cubing helps determine the volume of cubic shapes and solve certain mathematical problems .**Memangkatkan tiga** membantu menentukan volume bentuk kubik dan memecahkan masalah matematika tertentu.
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a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

kalkulus diferensial

kalkulus diferensial

Ex: Differential calculus is useful for understanding changing rates , like in weather patterns .**Kalkulus diferensial** berguna untuk memahami tingkat perubahan, seperti dalam pola cuaca.
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logarithm
[Kata benda]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritma

logaritma

Ex: Astronomers apply logarithms to express stellar magnitudes and measure the brightness of celestial objects .Para astronom menerapkan **logaritma** untuk menyatakan magnitudo bintang dan mengukur kecerahan benda langit.
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ordinal
[Kata benda]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

ordinal, bilangan ordinal

ordinal, bilangan ordinal

Ex: Mathematics often uses ordinals to denote the positions in ordered sets or sequences , distinguishing each item by its rank .Matematika sering menggunakan **ordinal** untuk menunjukkan posisi dalam himpunan atau urutan yang teratur, membedakan setiap item berdasarkan peringkatnya.
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power
[Kata benda]

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

pangkat

pangkat

Ex: Raising a base to a power means multiplying the base by itself that many times .Menaikkan basis ke suatu **pangkat** berarti mengalikan basis dengan dirinya sendiri sebanyak itu.
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spectrum
[Kata benda]

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

spektrum, jangkauan

spektrum, jangkauan

Ex: They used a prism to separate white light into its spectrum.Mereka menggunakan prisma untuk memisahkan cahaya putih menjadi **spektrum**-nya.
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