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GRE必备词汇 - 你做数学!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关数学的英语单词,例如“axis”、“congruent”、“matrix”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic
[名词]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算术, 算术学

算术, 算术学

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asymmetry
[名词]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

不对称, 非对称

不对称, 非对称

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axis
[名词]

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

轴心, 轴线

轴心, 轴线

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calculus
[名词]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

微积分,  calculus 算

微积分, calculus 算

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chaos theory
[名词]

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

混沌理论,  chaos 理论

混沌理论, chaos 理论

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congruent
[形容词]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

全等的, 相等的

全等的, 相等的

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decimal
[名词]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

小数, 十进制数

小数, 十进制数

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
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game theory
[名词]

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

博弈论, 游戏理论

博弈论, 游戏理论

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matrix
[名词]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

矩阵, 矩阵数组

矩阵, 矩阵数组

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trigonometry
[名词]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

三角学, 三角函数

三角学, 三角函数

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radius
[名词]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

半径, 半径长度

半径, 半径长度

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parabola
[名词]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

抛物线, 对称开口曲线

抛物线, 对称开口曲线

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gradient
[名词]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

梯度, 斜率

梯度, 斜率

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equation
[名词]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程, 等式

方程, 等式

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(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

周长, 圆周

周长, 圆周

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mean
[名词]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

均值, 平均值

均值, 平均值

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diameter
[名词]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

直径, 直线直径

直径, 直线直径

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coaxial
[形容词]

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

同轴的, 共轴的

同轴的, 共轴的

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chronograph
[名词]

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

计时器, 计时表

计时器, 计时表

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to overhaul
[动词]

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

全面检修, 彻底改革

全面检修, 彻底改革

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ohmmeter
[名词]

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

欧姆计, 电阻表

欧姆计, 电阻表

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microchip
[名词]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

微芯片, 单片集成电路

微芯片, 单片集成电路

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lever
[名词]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

杠杆, 撬杆

杠杆, 撬杆

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insulator
[名词]

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

绝缘体, 绝热材料

绝缘体, 绝热材料

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crank
[名词]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

曲柄, 摇柄

曲柄, 摇柄

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cardinal
[名词]

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

基数, 基数元素

基数, 基数元素

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to cube
[动词]

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

立方, 立方运算

立方, 立方运算

Ex: Cubing helps determine the volume of cubic shapes and solve certain mathematical problems .
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a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

微分学, 微分 calculus

微分学, 微分 calculus

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logarithm
[名词]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

对数, 对数函数

对数, 对数函数

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ordinal
[名词]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

序数, 序号

序数, 序号

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power
[名词]

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

幂, 指数

幂, 指数

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spectrum
[名词]

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

光谱, 谱

光谱, 谱

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