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GRE必备词汇 - 你做数学!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关数学的英语单词,例如“axis”、“congruent”、“matrix”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算术,计算

算术,计算

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asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

不对称

不对称

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axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

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calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

微积分,微分与积分

微积分,微分与积分

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chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

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congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

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decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

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game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

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matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

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trigonometry

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

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radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

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parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

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gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

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equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

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circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

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diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

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coaxial

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

同轴的,同轴的

同轴的,同轴的

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chronograph

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

计时器

计时器

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to overhaul

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

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ohmmeter

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

欧姆表

欧姆表

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microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

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lever

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

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insulator

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

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crank

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

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cardinal

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

基数,基数词

基数,基数词

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to cube

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

立方,立方运算

立方,立方运算

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differential calculus

a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

微积分,变化的计算

微积分,变化的计算

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logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

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ordinal

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

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power

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

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spectrum

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

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