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GRE必备词汇 - 你做数学!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关数学的英语单词,例如“axis”、“congruent”、“matrix”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算术, 计算

算术, 计算

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"arithmetic" 的定义和意义
asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

不对称

不对称

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"asymmetry" 的定义和意义
axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

轴, 旋转轴

轴, 旋转轴

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"axis" 的定义和意义
calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

微积分, 微分与积分

微积分, 微分与积分

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"calculus" 的定义和意义
chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

混沌理论

混沌理论

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"chaos theory" 的定义和意义
congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

全等的, 一致的

全等的, 一致的

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"congruent" 的定义和意义
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

小数, 十进制数

小数, 十进制数

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"decimal" 的定义和意义
game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

博弈论, 游戏理论

博弈论, 游戏理论

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"game theory" 的定义和意义
matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

矩阵

矩阵

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"matrix" 的定义和意义
trigonometry

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

三角学

三角学

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"trigonometry" 的定义和意义
radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

半径

半径

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"radius" 的定义和意义
parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

抛物线

抛物线

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"parabola" 的定义和意义
gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

梯度, 斜率

梯度, 斜率

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"gradient" 的定义和意义
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程

方程

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"equation" 的定义和意义
circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

周长

周长

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"circumference" 的定义和意义
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

均值, 平均值

均值, 平均值

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"mean" 的定义和意义
diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

直径

直径

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"diameter" 的定义和意义
coaxial

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

同轴的, 同轴的

同轴的, 同轴的

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"coaxial" 的定义和意义
chronograph

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

计时器

计时器

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"chronograph" 的定义和意义
to overhaul

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

改造, 检修

改造, 检修

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"to overhaul" 的定义和意义
ohmmeter

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

欧姆表

欧姆表

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"ohmmeter" 的定义和意义
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

微芯片, 芯片

微芯片, 芯片

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"microchip" 的定义和意义
lever

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

杠杆

杠杆

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"lever" 的定义和意义
insulator

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

绝缘体

绝缘体

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"insulator" 的定义和意义
crank

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

曲柄, 摇柄

曲柄, 摇柄

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"crank" 的定义和意义
cardinal

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

基数, 基数词

基数, 基数词

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"cardinal" 的定义和意义
to cube

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

立方, 立方运算

立方, 立方运算

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"to cube" 的定义和意义
differential calculus

a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

微积分, 变化的计算

微积分, 变化的计算

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"differential calculus" 的定义和意义
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

对数

对数

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"logarithm" 的定义和意义
ordinal

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

序数, 序列号

序数, 序列号

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"ordinal" 的定义和意义
power

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

指数, 幂

指数, 幂

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"power" 的定义和意义
spectrum

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

光谱, 电磁谱

光谱, 电磁谱

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"spectrum" 的定义和意义
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