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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Faci matematica!

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre matematică, cum ar fi „axa”, „congruent”, „matrice”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic
[substantiv]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetică, matematică aritmetică

aritmetică, matematică aritmetică

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asymmetry
[substantiv]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetrie, lipsa simetriei

asimetrie, lipsa simetriei

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axis
[substantiv]

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

axă, osie

axă, osie

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calculus
[substantiv]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

calcul, calcul diferenţial

calcul, calcul diferenţial

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chaos theory
[substantiv]

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teoria haosului, teoria haotică

teoria haosului, teoria haotică

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congruent
[adjectiv]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

congruente, congru

congruente, congru

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decimal
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

decimal, număr zecimal

decimal, număr zecimal

Ex: In mathematicsdecimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point .
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game theory
[substantiv]

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teoria jocurilor, teoria strategiei

teoria jocurilor, teoria strategiei

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matrix
[substantiv]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matrice, tabel

matrice, tabel

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trigonometry
[substantiv]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometie, triunghiometrie

trigonometie, triunghiometrie

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radius
[substantiv]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

raza, raza de cerc

raza, raza de cerc

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parabola
[substantiv]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabolă, curbă parabolică

parabolă, curbă parabolică

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gradient
[substantiv]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradient, panta

gradient, panta

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equation
[substantiv]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ecuație, egalitate

ecuație, egalitate

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circumference
[substantiv]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circumferință, perimetrul (cercului)

circumferință, perimetrul (cercului)

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mean
[substantiv]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

media, valoarea medie

media, valoarea medie

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diameter
[substantiv]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diametru, diametrul

diametru, diametrul

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coaxial
[adjectiv]

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

coaxial, coaxială

coaxial, coaxială

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chronograph
[substantiv]

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

cronograf, cronometru

cronograf, cronometru

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to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

a reconstrui, a revizui

a reconstrui, a revizui

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ohmmeter
[substantiv]

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

ohmmetru, metru de ohmi

ohmmetru, metru de ohmi

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microchip
[substantiv]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microcip, circuit integrat

microcip, circuit integrat

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lever
[substantiv]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

leva, pârghie

leva, pârghie

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insulator
[substantiv]

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

izolator, material izolant

izolator, material izolant

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crank
[substantiv]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

manivelă, cric

manivelă, cric

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cardinal
[substantiv]

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

cardinal, numărul cardinal

cardinal, numărul cardinal

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to cube
[verb]

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

a cubica, a ridica la puterea a treia

a cubica, a ridica la puterea a treia

Ex: Cubing helps determine the volume of cubic shapes and solve certain mathematical problems .
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a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

calculus diferenţial, calcul diferenţial

calculus diferenţial, calcul diferenţial

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logarithm
[substantiv]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritm, logaritmul

logaritm, logaritmul

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ordinal
[substantiv]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

ordinal, număr ordinal

ordinal, număr ordinal

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power
[substantiv]

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

exponent, putere

exponent, putere

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spectrum
[substantiv]

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

spectru, spectrum

spectru, spectrum

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