a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算術
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

非対称
a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

軸, 回転線
the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

微積分, 解析
(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

カオス理論, 混沌理論
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

合同, 一致する
(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

小数, 十進数
a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

ゲーム理論, ゲームの理論
a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

行列, 表
a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

三角法, 三角法の分野
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

半径, 半直径
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

放物線, 放物線曲線
the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

勾配, 傾斜
(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

方程式
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

円周
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

平均, 算術平均
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

直径, 直径
related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

同軸の, 共軸の
a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

クロノグラフ, 時間計測器
to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

見直す, 改修する
a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

オーム計, 抵抗測定器
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

マイクロチップ, チップ
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

レバー, バール
a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

絶縁体, 断熱材
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

クランク, クランクシャフト
(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

基数, カーディナル数
to multiply a value or number by itself two times

立方する, 三乗する
a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

微分積分学
a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

対数
a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

序数, 順序数
(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

冪
GRE のための基本語彙 |
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