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a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

арифметика, обчислення

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

асиметрія

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

вісь, лінія обертання

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

калкал, математичний аналіз

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

теорія хаосу

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

конгрунтний, однаковий

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

десятковий, десяткове число

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

ігрова теорія, теорія ігор

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

матриця

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

тригонометрія

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

радіус

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

парабола

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

градієнт, похила

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

рівняння

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

окружність

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

середнє, середнє значення

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

діаметр

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

коаксіальний, коаксіальна

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

хронограф

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

переглянути, оновити

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

омметр

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

мікросхема, чіп

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

важіль

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

ізоля́тор

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

кривошип, манивела

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

кардинал, кардинальне число

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

возводити в куб, кубувати

a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

диференціальне числення, числення змін

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

логарифм

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

ординальний, порядковий номер

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

ступінь, показник

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

спектр, електромагнітний спектр