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Základní slovní zásoba pro GRE - Uděláš matematiku!

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o matematice, jako je „axis“, „congruent“, „matrix“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

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[Podstatné jméno]
asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetrie

asimetrie

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[Podstatné jméno]
axis

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

osa

osa

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[Podstatné jméno]
calculus

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus

kalkulus

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[Podstatné jméno]
chaos theory

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teorie chaosu

teorie chaosu

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[Podstatné jméno]
congruent

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

kongruentní

kongruentní

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[Přídavné jméno]
decimal

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desetinné číslo

desetinné číslo

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[Podstatné jméno]
game theory

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

herní teorie

herní teorie

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[Podstatné jméno]
matrix

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matice

matice

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[Podstatné jméno]
trigonometry

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometrie

trigonometrie

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[Podstatné jméno]
radius

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

poloměr

poloměr

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[Podstatné jméno]
parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola

parabola

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[Podstatné jméno]
gradient

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradient

gradient

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[Podstatné jméno]
equation

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

rovnice

rovnice

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[Podstatné jméno]
circumference

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obvod

obvod

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[Podstatné jméno]
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

průměr

průměr

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[Podstatné jméno]
diameter

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr

průměr

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[Podstatné jméno]
coaxial

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

koaxiální

koaxiální

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[Přídavné jméno]
chronograph

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

chronograf

chronograf

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[Podstatné jméno]
to overhaul

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

přepracovat

přepracovat

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[sloveso]
ohmmeter

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

ohmometr

ohmometr

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[Podstatné jméno]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikročip

mikročip

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[Podstatné jméno]
lever

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

páka

páka

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[Podstatné jméno]
insulator

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

izolátor

izolátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
crank

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

klička

klička

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[Podstatné jméno]
cardinal

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

kardinálním číslem

kardinálním číslem

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[Podstatné jméno]
to cube

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

kubicovat

kubicovat

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[sloveso]
differential calculus

a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

diferenciální počet

diferenciální počet

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[Podstatné jméno]
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritmus

logaritmus

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[Podstatné jméno]
ordinal

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

ordinální

ordinální

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[Podstatné jméno]
power

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

mocnina

mocnina

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[Podstatné jméno]
spectrum

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

spektrum

spektrum

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[Podstatné jméno]
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