pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Uděláš matematiku!

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o matematice, jako je „axis“, „congruent“, „matrix“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika, arithmetic

aritmetika, arithmetic

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.
asymmetry
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymetrie, nevyváženost

asymetrie, nevyváženost

Ex: asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .
axis
[Podstatné jméno]

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

osa, os

osa, os

Ex: The machine 's parts turn around a axis for smooth operation .
calculus
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulus, analýza

kalkulus, analýza

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic calculus.
chaos theory
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teorie chaosu, chaotická teorie

teorie chaosu, chaotická teorie

Ex: Chaos theory is used to analyze complex systems like ecosystems and population dynamics.
congruent
[Přídavné jméno]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

shodné, kongruentní

shodné, kongruentní

Ex: The two triangles are congruent because they have the same shape and size.
decimal
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desetinné číslo, desetinný zlomek

desetinné číslo, desetinný zlomek

Ex: Understanding decimal places is essential when dealing with percentages and financial figures in business contexts.
game theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teorie her, herní teorie

teorie her, herní teorie

Ex: Economists game theory to predict market behavior .
matrix
[Podstatné jméno]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matice, mřížka

matice, mřížka

Ex: Matrix addition and subtraction are performed element-wise , combining corresponding elements of matrices.
trigonometry
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometrii, trigonometrii (odvozeno z 'trigon')

trigonometrii, trigonometrii (odvozeno z 'trigon')

Ex: Trigonometry plays a key role in fields such as physics , engineering , and computer science , where understanding angles and periodic functions is essential .
radius
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

poloměr, rádius

poloměr, rádius

Ex: radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .
parabola
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, paraboloid

parabola, paraboloid

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always parabola.
gradient
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradient, sklon

gradient, sklon

Ex: gradient of the city 's elevation was marked on the map .
equation
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

rovnice, zápis rovnosti

rovnice, zápis rovnosti

Ex: Economists analyze supply and equations to forecast market trends and price changes .
circumference
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

obvod, obruba

obvod, obruba

Ex: The mathematician used circumference to solve the geometry problem .
mean
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

průměr, střední hodnota

průměr, střední hodnota

Ex: mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .
diameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

průměr, diametr

průměr, diametr

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .
coaxial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

koaxiální, koncentrický

koaxiální, koncentrický

Ex: In coaxial system , the inner and outer conductors share the same center .
chronograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

chronograf, stopky

chronograf, stopky

Ex: During the race , chronograph recorded each split time .
to overhaul
[sloveso]

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

provést rekonstrukci, revize

provést rekonstrukci, revize

Ex: The airline plans overhaul its fleet , ensuring all planes meet the latest safety standards .
ohmmeter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

ohmmeter, odporový metr

ohmmeter, odporový metr

Ex: ohmmeter can help diagnose electrical issues by measuring resistance .
microchip
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikročip, mikroobvod

mikročip, mikroobvod

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
lever
[Podstatné jméno]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

páka, pákový mechanismus

páka, pákový mechanismus

Ex: With the help of lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .
insulator
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

izolátor, izolant

izolátor, izolant

Ex: Ceramic materials are often used insulators in high-voltage equipment .
crank
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

kolo, klika

kolo, klika

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.
cardinal
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

kardinální číslo, počet prvků

kardinální číslo, počet prvků

Ex: cardinal of a set with repeated elements is still the total number of elements .
to cube
[sloveso]

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

kubovat, umocnit na třetí

kubovat, umocnit na třetí

Ex: Cubing helps determine the volume of cubic shapes and solve certain mathematical problems .
differential calculus
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

diferenciální počet, diferenciální kalkulus

diferenciální počet, diferenciální kalkulus

Ex: Differential calculus is useful for understanding changing rates , like in weather patterns .
logarithm
[Podstatné jméno]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritmus, logaritmická funkce

logaritmus, logaritmická funkce

Ex: Astronomers apply logarithms to express stellar magnitudes and measure the brightness of celestial objects.
ordinal
[Podstatné jméno]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

ordinal, pořadové číslo

ordinal, pořadové číslo

Ex: Mathematics often ordinals to denote the positions in ordered sets or sequences , distinguishing each item by its rank .
power
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

mocnina, exponent

mocnina, exponent

Ex: Raising a base to power means multiplying the base by itself that many times .
spectrum
[Podstatné jméno]

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

spectrum, spektrum

spectrum, spektrum

Ex: They used a prism to separate white light into spectrum.
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek