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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Ikaw ang gumawa ng Math!

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa matematika, tulad ng "axis", "congruent", "matrix", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
arithmetic
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetika

aritmetika

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.Nahihirapan siya sa **arithmetic** noong elementarya pero umunlad siya sa karagdagang pagsasanay.
asymmetry
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetriya

asimetriya

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Ang pag-aaral ng **asymmetry** ay tumutulong sa pag-unawa kung paano nagkakaiba ang mga hugis sa pagiging perpektong simetriko.
axis
[Pangngalan]

a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates

aksis, linya ng pag-ikot

aksis, linya ng pag-ikot

Ex: The machine 's parts turn around a specific axis for smooth operation .Ang mga parte ng makina ay umiikot sa isang partikular na **axis** para sa maayos na operasyon.
calculus
[Pangngalan]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkulo, pagsusuri

kalkulo, pagsusuri

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.Ang mga differential equation ay isang pangunahing paksa sa loob ng **calculus**.
chaos theory
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order

teorya ng kaguluhan, ang teorya ng kaguluhan

teorya ng kaguluhan, ang teorya ng kaguluhan

Ex: Chaos theory is used to analyze complex systems like ecosystems and population dynamics .Ang **teorya ng kaguluhan** ay ginagamit upang suriin ang mga kumplikadong sistema tulad ng mga ecosystem at dynamics ng populasyon.
congruent
[pang-uri]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

magkatugma, magkapareho

magkatugma, magkapareho

Ex: The two triangles are congruent because they have the same shape and size.Ang dalawang tatsulok ay **magkapareho** dahil pareho ang kanilang hugis at sukat.
decimal
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

desimal, bilang na desimal

desimal, bilang na desimal

Ex: Understanding decimal places is essential when dealing with percentages and financial figures in business contexts.Ang pag-unawa sa mga **decimal** ay mahalaga kapag nakikitungo sa mga porsyento at figure sa pananalapi sa mga konteksto ng negosyo.
game theory
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.

teorya ng laro, teorya ng mga laro

teorya ng laro, teorya ng mga laro

Ex: Economists apply game theory to predict market behavior .Inilalapat ng mga ekonomista ang **teorya ng laro** upang mahulaan ang pag-uugali ng merkado.
matrix
[Pangngalan]

a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations

matris, talahanayan

matris, talahanayan

Ex: Matrix addition and subtraction are performed element-wise , combining corresponding elements of two matrices.Ang pagdaragdag at pagbabawas ng **matris** ay isinasagawa nang elemento-por-elemento, pinagsasama ang mga katumbas na elemento ng dalawang matris.
trigonometry
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometriya, ang trigonometriya

trigonometriya, ang trigonometriya

Ex: Trigonometry plays a key role in fields such as physics , engineering , and computer science , where understanding angles and periodic functions is essential .Ang **trigonometriya** ay may mahalagang papel sa mga larangan tulad ng pisika, engineering, at computer science, kung saan ang pag-unawa sa mga anggulo at periodic functions ay mahalaga.
radius
[Pangngalan]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radius, kalahating diameter

radius, kalahating diameter

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .Ang **radius** ng isang planeta ay tumutukoy sa gravitational influence nito at orbital characteristics sa loob ng isang solar system.
parabola
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolikong kurba

parabola, parabolikong kurba

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always a parabola.Ang graph ng quadratic function ay palaging isang **parabola**.
gradient
[Pangngalan]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradient, dalisdis

gradient, dalisdis

Ex: The gradient of the city 's elevation was marked on the map .Ang **gradient** ng elevation ng lungsod ay minarkahan sa mapa.
equation
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values

ekwasyon

ekwasyon

Ex: Economists analyze supply and demand equations to forecast market trends and price changes .Sinusuri ng mga ekonomista ang mga **equation** ng supply at demand upang mahulaan ang mga trend sa merkado at pagbabago ng presyo.
circumference
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

sirkumperensya

sirkumperensya

Ex: The mathematician used the circumference to solve the geometry problem .Ginamit ng matematiko ang **sirkumperensya** upang malutas ang problema sa geometry.
mean
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

mean, arithmetic mean

mean, arithmetic mean

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .Ang **mean** ng mga resulta ng pagsusulit ay ginamit upang masuri ang pangkalahatang tagumpay ng mag-aaral.
diameter
[Pangngalan]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diyametro, diameter

diyametro, diameter

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .Ginamit ng technician ang isang caliper upang matukoy ang **diameter** ng mga bearings na kailangan para sa pag-aayos ng makina.
coaxial
[pang-uri]

related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point

koaksyal, magkasanib na aksis

koaksyal, magkasanib na aksis

Ex: In the coaxial system , the inner and outer conductors share the same center .Sa **coaxial** na sistema, ang panloob at panlabas na mga konduktor ay nagbabahagi ng parehong sentro.
chronograph
[Pangngalan]

a device used to measure and record precise time intervals

kronograpo, pangsukat ng oras

kronograpo, pangsukat ng oras

Ex: During the race , the chronograph recorded each split time .Sa panahon ng karera, naitala ng **chronograph** ang bawat split time.
to overhaul
[Pandiwa]

to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something

suriin, ayusin at pagbutihin

suriin, ayusin at pagbutihin

Ex: The airline plans to overhaul its fleet , ensuring all planes meet the latest safety standards .Plano ng airline na **ayusin** ang kanilang fleet, tinitiyak na ang lahat ng eroplano ay sumusunod sa pinakabagong mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan.
ohmmeter
[Pangngalan]

a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms

ohmmeter, aparato sa pagsukat ng resistensya

ohmmeter, aparato sa pagsukat ng resistensya

Ex: An ohmmeter can help diagnose electrical issues by measuring resistance .Ang isang **ohmmeter** ay maaaring makatulong sa pag-diagnose ng mga isyu sa elektrisidad sa pamamagitan ng pagsukat ng resistensya.
microchip
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip, chip

microchip, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .Ang bagong disenyo ng **microchip** ay nangangako ng mas mabilis na bilis ng pagproseso.
lever
[Pangngalan]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

liyabe, bareta

liyabe, bareta

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .Sa tulong ng isang **liyabe**, nagawa nilang buksan ang natigil na pinto.
insulator
[Pangngalan]

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

insula, pang-insulate

insula, pang-insulate

Ex: Ceramic materials are often used as insulators in high-voltage equipment .Ang mga materyales na seramik ay madalas na ginagamit bilang **insulator** sa mga kagamitang high-voltage.
crank
[Pangngalan]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

pihitan, ehe ng pihitan

pihitan, ehe ng pihitan

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.Ang **crankshaft** ay isang kritikal na bahagi sa mga internal combustion engine, na nagko-convert ng linear na paggalaw ng piston sa rotational motion upang mapaandar ang sasakyan.
cardinal
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity

kardinal, bilang na kardinal

kardinal, bilang na kardinal

Ex: The cardinal of a set with repeated elements is still the total number of elements .Ang **cardinal** ng isang set na may paulit-ulit na elemento ay ang kabuuang bilang ng mga elemento.
to cube
[Pandiwa]

to multiply a value or number by itself two times

i-cube, itataas sa cube

i-cube, itataas sa cube

Ex: Cubing helps determine the volume of cubic shapes and solve certain mathematical problems .Ang **pagtitiklop** ay tumutulong sa pagtukoy ng dami ng kubikong mga hugis at paglutas ng ilang mga problema sa matematika.

a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives

differential calculus

differential calculus

Ex: Differential calculus is useful for understanding changing rates , like in weather patterns .Ang **differential calculus** ay kapaki-pakinabang para sa pag-unawa sa mga nagbabagong rate, tulad ng sa mga pattern ng panahon.
logarithm
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logarithm

logarithm

Ex: Astronomers apply logarithms to express stellar magnitudes and measure the brightness of celestial objects .Ginagamit ng mga astronomo ang **logarithms** upang ipahayag ang stellar magnitudes at sukatin ang liwanag ng mga celestial na bagay.
ordinal
[Pangngalan]

a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.

ordinal, bilang ordinal

ordinal, bilang ordinal

Ex: Mathematics often uses ordinals to denote the positions in ordered sets or sequences , distinguishing each item by its rank .Ang matematika ay madalas gumagamit ng **ordinal** upang tukuyin ang mga posisyon sa mga ordered set o sequence, na nagtatangi sa bawat item ayon sa ranggo nito.
power
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

kapangyarihan

kapangyarihan

Ex: Raising a base to a power means multiplying the base by itself that many times .Ang pagtaas ng base sa isang **kapangyarihan** ay nangangahulugan ng pag-multiply ng base sa sarili nito ng maraming beses.
spectrum
[Pangngalan]

the range of different wavelengths or frequencies of light or radiation

espektrum, saklaw

espektrum, saklaw

Ex: They used a prism to separate white light into its spectrum.Gumamit sila ng prisma upang paghiwalayin ang puting liwanag sa **spectrum** nito.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE
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