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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Você faz as contas!
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre matemática, como "eixo", "congruente", "matriz", etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.
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a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.
aritmética
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
assimetria
a real or imaginary line about which an object rotates
eixo, linha de rotação
the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals
cálculo, análise
(mathematics) an interdisciplinary theory about complex systems that obey particular laws but appear to have little or no order
teoria do caos, a teoria do caos
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form
congruente, sobreponível
(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.
decimal, número decimal
a branch of mathematics that studies the strategies of dealing with competitive situations involving conflict of interests, especially in business, war, etc.
teoria dos jogos, teoria do jogo
a rectangular array of numbers or symbols organized in rows and columns, commonly used in linear algebra for representing equations, transformations, and vector operations
matriz, tabela
a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles
trigonometria, a trigonometria
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary
raio, semi-diâmetro
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
parábola, curva parabólica
the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval
gradiente, inclinação
(mathematics) a statement indicating the equality between two values
equação
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle
circunferência
(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities
média, média aritmética
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side
diâmetro, diâmetro
related to a configuration where two or more components share a common axis or same center point
coaxial, coaxiais
a device used to measure and record precise time intervals
cronógrafo, medidor de tempo
to examine, repair, and make significant improvements or changes to something
revisar, reformar
a device used for measuring electrical resistance in a circuit, stated in ohms
ohmímetro, medidor de resistência
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
microprocessador, chip
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it
alavanca, pé-de-cabra
a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.
isolante, isolador
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement
manivela, virabrequim
(mathematics) the number of elements or members in a set, representing its size or quantity
cardinal, número cardinal
to multiply a value or number by itself two times
cubar, elevar ao cubo
a branch of mathematics that focuses on studying rates of change and instantaneous variations through the concept of derivatives
cálculo diferencial
a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number
logaritmo
a number that indicates the position of something in a sequence, such as third, second, etc.
ordinal, número ordinal
(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself
potência
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