كتاب Headway - مبتدئ - الوحدة 12

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

نظام غذائي, حمية

a cold paste made from ground meat, fish, or vegetables, often spiced and served as an appetizer

باتيه

a dessert with a pastry crust filled with spiced apples, often served warm with ice cream or whipped cream

فطيرة التفاح, كيك التفاح

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

مربى, عصير

a hot drink that is made by soaking different fruits, leaves, flowers, etc. in hot water

شاي الأعشاب, مشروب الأعشاب

bread that is spread with a mixture of butter and minced or crushed garlic, then toasted or baked until crispy and golden brown

خبز بالثوم, خبز ثوم

thin slices of salted or smoked pork, often fried and eaten in meals

لحم مقدد, بيكون

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

بطاطس, بطاطا

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

ماء

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

خبز

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

زبدة

a type of sausage that is large, spicy, and is served cold in thin slices, originated in Italy

سلامي, نقانق

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

كاري, طبق كاري

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

حساء

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

لحم

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

يُطْبَخُ على نارٍ هادئَةٍ, يطبخ على نار خفيفة

a type of meat cut from a pig's thigh, usually smoked or salted

لحم خنزير

a hot or cold beverage made from cocoa powder, milk or water, and sweetener, such as sugar

كاكاو

a hollow fruit, typically red, green, or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked with other food

فلفل, فليفلة

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

أرز

(of a drink) not having bubbles in it

ماء عادي, غير فوار

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

طحالب بحرية

water which is carbonated or fizzy

مياه غازية, مياه فواره

the meat of fish from the salmon family, known for its pink-orange color and rich flavor

سمك السلمون

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

ملفوف

a small cut of a larger portion such as a piece of cake, pizza, etc.

شريحة, قطعة

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

قائمة الطعام, منيو

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

تحلية

a small dish served before the main course

مقبلات, طبق جانبي

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

وجبة خفيفة, تسالي

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

يطلب, يأمر

a small dish which is served separately from the main course

طبق جانبي, طبق إضافي

kept or set apart for a specific purpose or person, typically booked or set aside in advance

محجوز, مخصص

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

زجاجة

a small container or bottle used for carrying water or other liquids, typically used by hikers, campers, or soldiers

قنينة, حافظة ماء

a shop that sells books and usually stationery

مكتبة, مكتبة الكتب

a person, organization, company, etc. that pays to get things from businesses or stores

عميل, مستهلك

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

مدخل, دخول

a door, path, etc. through which one can enter a building or place

الدخول, مدخل

a way that enables someone to get out of a room, building, or a vehicle of large capacity

مخرج, مدخل

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

خاص, شخصي

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

نسي, تجاهل

in a way that does not involve anything additional or beyond what is mentioned

فقط, مجرد

used to show uncertainty or hesitation

ربما, قد يكون

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

سحب, جر

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

دَفَعَ, فَجَّرَ

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

انتظر, ترقب

the period of time happening now, not before or after

الحاضر, هذه اللحظة

a line in which people or vehicles wait for a particular purpose

طابور, صف

the act of selling something

بيع, تجارة

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

علامة, رمز