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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 8-9) - Kancelářský život

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Office Life, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
quorum
[Podstatné jméno]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

kvorum, počet potřebný k usnášení

kvorum, počet potřebný k usnášení

Ex: It 's important to achieve quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .
in-tray
[Podstatné jméno]

a tray-like object on an office desk, where incoming tasks or documents are placed for someone to deal with

informační zásobník, dopisní koš

informační zásobník, dopisní koš

out-tray
[Podstatné jméno]

a tray-like object on an office desk, where completed tasks or documents are put before filing or further processing

výstupní zásobník, odchozí přihrádka

výstupní zásobník, odchozí přihrádka

sweatshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

sweatshop, výrobna s nízkými mzdy

sweatshop, výrobna s nízkými mzdy

Ex: Government regulations and international agreements play a crucial role in addressing the issue sweatshop labor and protecting the rights of workers .
roster
[Podstatné jméno]

a list or plan showing assignments or duties for individuals or groups over a specified period

rozpis, seznam

rozpis, seznam

Ex: The coach adjusted roster to accommodate injured players and to optimize the team 's performance for the upcoming match .
to lay off
[sloveso]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

propustit, dat výpověď

propustit, dat výpověď

Ex: The restaurant laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .
to downsize
[sloveso]

(of an organization or company) to reduce the number of employees, often as a means of cutting costs or increasing efficiency

zúžit, snížit počet zaměstnanců

zúžit, snížit počet zaměstnanců

Ex: The company 's decision downsize was met with criticism from employees and unions , who protested against job cuts and demanded better severance packages .
to convene
[sloveso]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

svolat, sejít se

svolat, sejít se

Ex: The convenes every Monday morning to review the project progress .
to lock out
[sloveso]

to prevent one's employees from working until they accept new policies or conditions

uzamknout, nepustit ven

uzamknout, nepustit ven

Ex: The restaurant locked out their staff after they refused to work longer hours for the same pay .

to force one's employee to retire or leave work and give them a payment

odejít do důchodu, pensionovat

odejít do důchodu, pensionovat

Ex: The military pensions off soldiers who have reached a certain age or sustained injuries , ensuring they receive ongoing support .
to skive
[sloveso]

to avoid fulfilling a responsibility by staying away from work

vyhýbat se, vykašlat se na něco

vyhýbat se, vykašlat se na něco

Ex: Despite his efforts skive off chores , his parents always found out and made sure he completed them .
to transact
[sloveso]

to do business with another person or company

provádět transakce, obchodovat

provádět transakce, obchodovat

Ex: During the meeting , the two companies agreed transact a significant merger deal , marking a new era of collaboration .
to retrench
[sloveso]

to reduce the expenses of one's company by dismissing a number of employees from their job

zredukovat, optimalizovat náklady

zredukovat, optimalizovat náklady

Ex: After the unexpected financial losses , the organization had no choice but retrench its expansion plans and consolidate existing resources .
to sack
[sloveso]

to dismiss someone from their job

vyhodit, propustit

vyhodit, propustit

Ex: Over the years , the organization sacked employees when necessary .

to come up with solutions for challenges and difficulties in an organization or company

řešit problémy, odstraňovat překážky

řešit problémy, odstraňovat překážky

Ex: Project managers are troubleshooting delays to meet project deadlines .
to clock in
[sloveso]

to record one's arrival at work by using a timekeeping system, usually involving the use of a clock or electronic device

přihlásit se, zaznamenat příchod

přihlásit se, zaznamenat příchod

Ex: It 's essential to remember clock in accurately to ensure proper payment for hours worked .
to clock out
[sloveso]

to record the time of one's departure from work

odhlásit se, ukončit směnu

odhlásit se, ukončit směnu

Ex: Due to the flexibility of the job , remote workers often appreciate the ability clock out after completing their tasks rather than adhering to a strict schedule .
to punch in
[sloveso]

to manually register the time of one's arrival at work by pushing a button on a machine

zapíchnout se, přihlásit se

zapíchnout se, přihlásit se

Ex: It 's important punch in and out correctly to ensure you get paid for all the hours you work .
to punch out
[sloveso]

to manually register the time of one's departure from work by pushing a button on a machine

odbít, ukončit směnu

odbít, ukončit směnu

Ex: Remember punch out properly to ensure your work hours are accurately tracked and reflected on your paycheck .
organogram
[Podstatné jméno]

a diagrammatic representation of the hierarchical structure of an organization

organogram, organizační schéma

organogram, organizační schéma

Ex: During the strategic planning session , the management team used organogram to identify areas for improvement and to streamline decision-making processes .
hybrid working
[Podstatné jméno]

a model where employees split their time between working from home and working on-site

hybridní práce, hybridní pracovní model

hybridní práce, hybridní pracovní model

Ex: The transition to hybrid working may require organizations to invest in technology infrastructure and redefine policies and procedures to ensure smooth operations.
exit interview
[Podstatné jméno]

a discussion with a departing employee to understand their reasons for leaving and gain feedback on their experience with the organization

výstupní pohovor, pohovor při odchodu

výstupní pohovor, pohovor při odchodu

Ex: exit interviews demonstrates a commitment to employee engagement and can help foster a positive employer brand .
to liaise
[sloveso]

to establish a communication or cooperation which links parties or organizations

navázat spolupráci, spolupracovat

navázat spolupráci, spolupracovat

Ex: The sales team liaise with the production department to communicate customer feedback and ensure that product improvements are made accordingly .
to liquidate
[sloveso]

to clear one's debt

likvidovat, vyrovnat

likvidovat, vyrovnat

Ex: After selling off his assets , he was able liquidate his debt .
to onboard
[sloveso]

to integrate and familiarize a new employee or user with a system or organization

zaškolit, integrovat

zaškolit, integrovat

Ex: Our onboards customers with a simple , step-by-step tutorial .
logistics
[Podstatné jméno]

the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

logistika, organizace zásobování

logistika, organizace zásobování

Ex: In disaster relief effortslogistics plays a critical role in mobilizing resources and deploying personnel to affected areas in a timely manner .
operations department
[Podstatné jméno]

the division within an organization responsible for the day-to-day management and execution of its core business functions

provozní oddělení, oddělení provozu

provozní oddělení, oddělení provozu

Ex: In manufacturing companies , operations department is responsible for optimizing production processes , minimizing downtime , and meeting production targets .
assurance department
[Podstatné jméno]

a division within an organization responsible for ensuring that processes, systems, and products meet established quality and compliance standards

oddělení zajištění, útvar zajištění kvality

oddělení zajištění, útvar zajištění kvality

Ex: The assurance department may also be involved in conducting audits and assessments to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and industry standards.
blue Monday
[Podstatné jméno]

a day of low motivation or sadness, commonly occurring at the start of the workweek due to the weekend ending

modrý pondělí, smutné pondělí

modrý pondělí, smutné pondělí

Ex: Blue Monday is often when I feel the least motivated.
hot desk
[Podstatné jméno]

a shared workspace in an office, available for use by any employee on a first-come, first-served basis, rather than being assigned to a particular individual

sdílený stůl, hot desk

sdílený stůl, hot desk

Ex: With the rise of remote work and flexible scheduleshot desks have become a popular option for modern workplaces seeking to optimize space and resources .
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