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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 办公室生活

在这里,你将学习一些与办公室生活相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
quorum
quorum
[名词]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

法定人数, 最低人数要求

法定人数, 最低人数要求

Ex: According to the organization's bylaws, at least 50% of members must be present to establish a quorum for voting on important decisions. 

根据该组织的章程,至少50%的成员必须出席才能建立法定人数以对重要决定进行投票。

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in-tray
in-tray
[名词]

a tray-like object on an office desk, where incoming tasks or documents are placed for someone to deal with

收件盘, 待办文件盘

收件盘, 待办文件盘

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out-tray
out-tray
[名词]

a tray or container on a desk used for holding documents or items that are ready to be sent out or processed

发件盘, 待发托盘

发件盘, 待发托盘

Ex: The assistant emptied the manager's out-tray every afternoon. 

助理每天下午清空经理的发件盘。

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sweatshop
sweatshop
[名词]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

血汗工厂, 剥削工场

血汗工厂, 剥削工场

Ex: Many multinational corporations have come under scrutiny for outsourcing production to countries with lax labor laws, allowing sweatshops to flourish. 

许多跨国公司因将生产外包给劳动法宽松的国家而受到审查,这使得血汗工厂得以蓬勃发展。

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roster
roster
[名词]

a list or plan showing assignments or duties for individuals or groups over a specified period

名单, 轮班表

名单, 轮班表

Ex: Students eagerly checked the roster to see if they were assigned to their preferred sports teams for the upcoming season. 

学生们急切地查看了名单,看看他们是否被分配到了他们喜欢的运动队参加即将到来的赛季。

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to lay off
to lay off
[动词]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

裁员, 解雇

裁员, 解雇

Ex: The factory laid off 50 workers after installing new automated machinery. 

工厂在安装新的自动化机械后解雇了50名工人。

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to downsize
to downsize
[动词]

(of a company or organization) to become smaller by reducing the number of employees or departments

裁员, 缩减规模

裁员, 缩减规模

Ex: During the merger, the company downsized to streamline operations. 

在合并期间,公司裁员以精简运营。

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to convene
to convene
[动词]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

召集, 召开

召集, 召开

Ex: The board of directors will convene next week to discuss the company's strategy. 

董事会将于下周召开会议讨论公司战略。

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to lock out
to lock out
[动词]

to prevent one's employees from working until they accept new policies or conditions

锁出, 阻止工作

锁出, 阻止工作

Ex: The union called for a strike after the company locked out its workers. 

在公司锁出其工人后,工会呼吁罢工。

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to pension off

to force one's employee to retire or leave work and give them a payment

使退休, 给予退休金

使退休, 给予退休金

Ex: The factory workers were concerned they might be pensioned off early due to the company's financial struggles. 

工厂的工人们担心由于公司的财务困难,他们可能会被提前退休。

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to skive
to skive
[动词]

to avoid fulfilling a responsibility by staying away from work

逃课, 旷工

逃课, 旷工

Ex: He was caught skiving off work early by his manager, who reprimanded him for not completing his tasks. 

他因为早退被经理抓住,经理斥责他没有完成任务。

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to transact
to transact
[动词]

to do business with another person or company

交易, 进行商业活动

交易, 进行商业活动

Ex: Businesses transact millions of dollars in deals every day, driving the global economy forward. 

企业每天交易数百万美元的交易,推动全球经济发展。

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to retrench
to retrench
[动词]

to reduce the expenses of one's company by dismissing a number of employees from their job

裁员, 重组

裁员, 重组

Ex: In response to the economic downturn, the government had to retrench its spending on public projects to balance the budget. 

为了应对经济衰退,政府不得不削减公共项目支出以平衡预算。

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to sack
to sack
[动词]

to dismiss someone from their job

解雇, 开除

解雇, 开除

Ex: The company decided to sack several employees as part of a restructuring process. 

公司决定作为重组过程的一部分解雇几名员工。

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to troubleshoot

to come up with solutions for challenges and difficulties in an organization or company

解决问题, 故障排除

解决问题, 故障排除

Ex: Managers troubleshoot organizational problems to enhance efficiency and productivity. 

经理们解决组织问题以提高效率和生产力。

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to clock in
to clock in
[动词]

to record one's arrival at work by using a timekeeping system, usually involving the use of a clock or electronic device

打卡上班, 记录上班时间

打卡上班, 记录上班时间

Ex: Don always makes sure to clock in a few minutes early to avoid being late. 

唐总是确保提前几分钟打卡以避免迟到。

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to clock out
to clock out
[动词]

to record the time of one's departure from work

打卡下班, 记录下班时间

打卡下班, 记录下班时间

Ex: It's important to clock out on time to avoid any issues with payroll and to comply with company policies. 

按时打卡下班很重要,以避免工资单上的任何问题并遵守公司政策。

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to punch in
to punch in
[动词]

to manually register the time of one's arrival at work by pushing a button on a machine

打卡上班, 记录上班时间

打卡上班, 记录上班时间

Ex: She forgot to punch in when she arrived at work, so she had to inform her manager to manually update her timesheet. 

她到工作时忘记打卡了,所以不得不通知她的经理手动更新她的考勤表。

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to punch out
to punch out
[动词]

to manually register the time of one's departure from work by pushing a button on a machine

打卡下班, 记录下班时间

打卡下班, 记录下班时间

Ex: She quickly finished her last task and hurried to punch out before her shift officially ended. 

她迅速完成了最后一项任务,并在轮班正式结束前匆忙打卡下班。

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organogram
organogram
[名词]

a diagrammatic representation of the hierarchical structure of an organization

组织结构图, 组织架构图

组织结构图, 组织架构图

Ex: The HR department regularly updates the organogram to reflect changes in personnel and organizational structure. 

人力资源部门定期更新组织结构图以反映人员和组织结构的变化。

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hybrid working

a model where employees split their time between working from home and working on-site

混合工作, 混合工作模式

混合工作, 混合工作模式

Ex: Many companies are adopting hybrid working models to accommodate the diverse needs and preferences of their workforce. 

许多公司正在采用混合工作模式,以适应员工多样化的需求和偏好。

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exit interview

a discussion with a departing employee to understand their reasons for leaving and gain feedback on their experience with the organization

离职面谈, 退出访谈

离职面谈, 退出访谈

Ex: Exit interviews provide valuable insights into employee satisfaction, organizational culture, and areas for improvement within the company. 

离职面谈提供了关于员工满意度、组织文化和公司内部改进领域的宝贵见解。

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to liaise
to liaise
[动词]

to establish a communication or cooperation which links parties or organizations

联络, 建立沟通

联络, 建立沟通

Ex: Our legal team will liaise with external counsel to review the contract before finalizing the agreement. 

我们的法律团队将与外部顾问联络,在最终确定协议之前审查合同。

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to liquidate
to liquidate
[动词]

to clear one's debt

清算, 偿还

清算, 偿还

Ex: After receiving a bonus, he was able to liquidate his outstanding credit card balance. 

在收到奖金后,他能够清算他的信用卡未偿余额。

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to onboard
to onboard
[动词]

to integrate and familiarize a new employee or user with a system or organization

整合, 培训

整合, 培训

Ex: She onboarded the new client by walking him through our platform features. 

她通过引导新客户了解我们平台的功能,让他上手。

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logistics
logistics
[名词]

the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

物流, 物流管理

物流, 物流管理

Ex: The construction of the new skyscraper required sophisticated logistics to ensure materials arrived just in time. 

新摩天大楼的建设需要复杂的物流来确保材料准时到达。

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operations department

the division within an organization responsible for the day-to-day management and execution of its core business functions

运营部门, 操作部门

运营部门, 操作部门

Ex: Responsibilities of the operations department may include production, quality control, inventory management, and facilities maintenance. 

运营部门的职责可能包括生产、质量控制、库存管理和设施维护。

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assurance department

a division within an organization responsible for ensuring that processes, systems, and products meet established quality and compliance standards

保证部门, 质量保证部

保证部门, 质量保证部

Ex: Employees in the assurance department conduct thorough inspections and tests to identify any defects or flaws in the manufacturing process. 

保证部门的员工进行彻底的检查和测试,以识别制造过程中的任何缺陷或瑕疵。

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blue Monday
blue Monday
[名词]

a day of low motivation or sadness, commonly occurring at the start of the workweek due to the weekend ending

蓝色星期一, 忧郁星期一

蓝色星期一, 忧郁星期一

Ex: Every Monday feels like a blue Monday to me. 

每个星期一对我来说都像是忧郁星期一。

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hot desk
hot desk
[名词]

a shared workspace in an office, available for use by any employee on a first-come, first-served basis, rather than being assigned to a particular individual

共享办公桌, 灵活工作区

共享办公桌, 灵活工作区

Ex: Employees appreciate the convenience of hot desks, as they can choose a workspace based on their preferences and needs each day. 

员工们很欣赏共享办公桌的便利性,因为他们可以根据每天的喜好和需求选择工作空间。

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