IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 办公室生活

在这里，你将学习一些与办公室生活相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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审查

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闪卡

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拼写

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测验

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)
quorum
quorum [名词]
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法定人数

Ex: According to the organization 's bylaws , at least 50 % of members must be present to establish a quorum for voting on important decisions .

根据该组织的章程，至少50%的成员必须出席才能建立法定人数以对重要决定进行投票。

out-tray
out-tray [名词]
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a tray or container on a desk used for holding documents or items that are ready to be sent out or processed

Ex: The assistant emptied the manager 's out-tray every afternoon .
sweatshop
sweatshop [名词]
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血汗工厂

Ex: Many multinational corporations have come under scrutiny for outsourcing production to countries with lax labor laws , allowing sweatshops to flourish .

许多跨国公司因将生产外包给劳动法宽松的国家而受到审查，这使得血汗工厂得以蓬勃发展。

roster
roster [名词]
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名单

Ex: Students eagerly checked the roster to see if they were assigned to their preferred sports teams for the upcoming season .

学生们急切地查看了名单，看看他们是否被分配到了他们喜欢的运动队参加即将到来的赛季。

to lay off
to lay off [动词]
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裁员

Ex: The factory laid off 50 workers after installing new automated machinery .

工厂在安装新的自动化机械后解雇了50名工人。

to downsize
to downsize [动词]
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(of a company or organization) to become smaller by reducing the number of employees or departments

Ex: During the merger , the company downsized to streamline operations .
to convene
to convene [动词]
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召集

Ex: The board of directors will convene next week to discuss the company 's strategy .

董事会将于下周召开会议讨论公司战略。

to lock out
to lock out [动词]
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锁出

Ex: The union called for a strike after the company locked out its workers .

在公司锁出其工人后，工会呼吁罢工。

to pension off
to pension off [动词]
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使退休

Ex: The factory workers were concerned they might be pensioned off early due to the company 's financial struggles .

工厂的工人们担心由于公司的财务困难，他们可能会被提前退休。

to skive
to skive [动词]
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逃课

Ex: He was caught skiving off work early by his manager , who reprimanded him for not completing his tasks .

他因为早退被经理抓住，经理斥责他没有完成任务。

to transact
to transact [动词]
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交易

Ex: Businesses transact millions of dollars in deals every day , driving the global economy forward .

企业每天交易数百万美元的交易，推动全球经济发展。

to retrench
to retrench [动词]
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裁员

Ex: In response to the economic downturn , the government had to retrench its spending on public projects to balance the budget .

为了应对经济衰退，政府不得不削减公共项目支出以平衡预算。

to sack
to sack [动词]
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解雇

Ex: The company decided to sack several employees as part of a restructuring process .

公司决定作为重组过程的一部分解雇几名员工。

to troubleshoot
to troubleshoot [动词]
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解决问题

Ex: Managers troubleshoot organizational problems to enhance efficiency and productivity .

经理们解决组织问题以提高效率和生产力。

to clock in
to clock in [动词]
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打卡上班

Ex: Don always makes sure to clock in a few minutes early to avoid being late .

唐总是确保提前几分钟打卡以避免迟到。

to clock out
to clock out [动词]
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打卡下班

Ex: It 's important to clock out on time to avoid any issues with payroll and to comply with company policies .

按时打卡下班很重要，以避免工资单上的任何问题并遵守公司政策。

to punch in
to punch in [动词]
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打卡上班

Ex: She forgot to punch in when she arrived at work , so she had to inform her manager to manually update her timesheet .

她到工作时忘记打卡了，所以不得不通知她的经理手动更新她的考勤表。

to punch out
to punch out [动词]
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打卡下班

Ex: She quickly finished her last task and hurried to punch out before her shift officially ended .

她迅速完成了最后一项任务，并在轮班正式结束前匆忙打卡下班。

organogram
organogram [名词]
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组织结构图

Ex: The HR department regularly updates the organogram to reflect changes in personnel and organizational structure .

人力资源部门定期更新组织结构图以反映人员和组织结构的变化。

hybrid working
hybrid working [名词]
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混合工作

Ex: Many companies are adopting hybrid working models to accommodate the diverse needs and preferences of their workforce .

许多公司正在采用混合工作模式，以适应员工多样化的需求和偏好。

exit interview
exit interview [名词]
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离职面谈

Ex: Exit interviews provide valuable insights into employee satisfaction , organizational culture , and areas for improvement within the company .

离职面谈提供了关于员工满意度、组织文化和公司内部改进领域的宝贵见解。

to liaise
to liaise [动词]
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联络

Ex: Our legal team will liaise with external counsel to review the contract before finalizing the agreement .

我们的法律团队将与外部顾问联络，在最终确定协议之前审查合同。

to liquidate
to liquidate [动词]
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清算

Ex: After receiving a bonus , he was able to liquidate his outstanding credit card balance .

在收到奖金后，他能够清算他的信用卡未偿余额。

to onboard
to onboard [动词]
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整合

Ex:

她通过引导新客户了解我们平台的功能，让他上手。

logistics
logistics [名词]
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物流

Ex: The construction of the new skyscraper required sophisticated logistics to ensure materials arrived just in time .

新摩天大楼的建设需要复杂的物流来确保材料准时到达。

operations department
operations department [名词]
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运营部门

Ex: Responsibilities of the operations department may include production , quality control , inventory management , and facilities maintenance .

运营部门的职责可能包括生产、质量控制、库存管理和设施维护。

assurance department
assurance department [名词]
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保证部门

Ex: Employees in the assurance department conduct thorough inspections and tests to identify any defects or flaws in the manufacturing process .

保证部门的员工进行彻底的检查和测试，以识别制造过程中的任何缺陷或瑕疵。

blue Monday
blue Monday [名词]
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蓝色星期一

Ex: Every Monday feels like a blue Monday to me .

每个星期一对我来说都像是忧郁星期一。

hot desk
hot desk [名词]
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共享办公桌

Ex: Employees appreciate the convenience of hot desks , as they can choose a workspace based on their preferences and needs each day .

员工们很欣赏共享办公桌的便利性，因为他们可以根据每天的喜好和需求选择工作空间。

IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)
尺寸和规模 重量和稳定性 尺寸和面积 数量增加
金额减少 Intensity Speed 形状
Significance 独特性 Complexity Value
挑战 Quality Success Failure
体型 年龄与外貌 Wellness Intelligence
人类特质 积极的情感反应 负面情绪反应 积极情绪状态
负面情绪状态 社会行为 味道和气味 纹理
声音 Temperature 意见 想法与决定
鼓励与气馁 尝试与预防 尊重与批准 请求和建议
运动 肢体语言和手势 指挥和给予权限 从事口头交流
吃喝 准备食物 改变和形成 爱好与日常
Shopping 金融与货币 办公室生活 职业
House Recovery 体育 Transportation
社会与社会活动 友谊与敌意 浪漫关系 性别与性取向
Family 情感 旅行与迁移 Weather
Pollution 灾难 动物 食物和饮料
方式副词