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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 办公生活

在这里,您将学习一些与办公生活相关的英语单词,这些单词是一般培训类雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
quorum
[名词]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

法定人数, 会议法定代表人数

法定人数, 会议法定代表人数

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sweatshop
[名词]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

血汗工厂, 廉价工厂

血汗工厂, 廉价工厂

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roster
[名词]

a list or plan showing assignments or duties for individuals or groups over a specified period

花名册, 值班表

花名册, 值班表

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to lay off
[动词]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

裁员, 解雇

裁员, 解雇

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to downsize
[动词]

(of an organization or company) to reduce the number of employees, often as a means of cutting costs or increasing efficiency

裁员, 缩减规模

裁员, 缩减规模

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to convene
[动词]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

召开, 聚集

召开, 聚集

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to lock out
[动词]

to prevent one's employees from working until they accept new policies or conditions

锁定(员工), 封锁(员工)

锁定(员工), 封锁(员工)

Ex: The restaurant locked out their staff after they refused to work longer hours for the same pay .
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to force one's employee to retire or leave work and give them a payment

提前退休, 办理退休

提前退休, 办理退休

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to skive
[动词]

to avoid fulfilling a responsibility by staying away from work

逃课, 旷工

逃课, 旷工

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to transact
[动词]

to do business with another person or company

交易, 办理

交易, 办理

Ex: During the meeting , the two companies agreed transact a significant merger deal , marking a new era of collaboration .
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to retrench
[动词]

to reduce the expenses of one's company by dismissing a number of employees from their job

裁员, 缩减开支

裁员, 缩减开支

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to sack
[动词]

to dismiss someone from their job

解雇, 开除

解雇, 开除

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to come up with solutions for challenges and difficulties in an organization or company

排查故障, 解决问题

排查故障, 解决问题

Ex: Project managers are troubleshooting delays to meet project deadlines .
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to clock in
[动词]

to record one's arrival at work by using a timekeeping system, usually involving the use of a clock or electronic device

打卡, 签到

打卡, 签到

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to clock out
[动词]

to record the time of one's departure from work

下班打卡, 打卡下班

下班打卡, 打卡下班

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to punch in
[动词]

to manually register the time of one's arrival at work by pushing a button on a machine

打卡, 刷卡

打卡, 刷卡

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to punch out
[动词]

to manually register the time of one's departure from work by pushing a button on a machine

打卡下班, 刷卡离开

打卡下班, 刷卡离开

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organogram
[名词]

a diagrammatic representation of the hierarchical structure of an organization

组织图, 架构图

组织图, 架构图

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a model where employees split their time between working from home and working on-site

混合工作, 混合办公

混合工作, 混合办公

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a discussion with a departing employee to understand their reasons for leaving and gain feedback on their experience with the organization

离职面谈, 离职访谈

离职面谈, 离职访谈

Ex: exit interviews demonstrates a commitment to employee engagement and can help foster a positive employer brand .
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to liaise
[动词]

to establish a communication or cooperation which links parties or organizations

与...联络, 协调

与...联络, 协调

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to liquidate
[动词]

to clear one's debt

清算, 偿还债务

清算, 偿还债务

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to onboard
[动词]

to integrate and familiarize a new employee or user with a system or organization

引导, 融入

引导, 融入

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logistics
[名词]

the management of supplying labor and materials as needed for an operation or task

后勤管理, 物流

后勤管理, 物流

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the division within an organization responsible for the day-to-day management and execution of its core business functions

运营部, 业务部

运营部, 业务部

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a division within an organization responsible for ensuring that processes, systems, and products meet established quality and compliance standards

保证部门, 质控部门

保证部门, 质控部门

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blue Monday
[名词]

a day of low motivation or sadness, commonly occurring at the start of the workweek due to the weekend ending

忧郁的星期一, 消沉的星期一

忧郁的星期一, 消沉的星期一

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hot desk
[名词]

a shared workspace in an office, available for use by any employee on a first-come, first-served basis, rather than being assigned to a particular individual

共享工位, 热桌

共享工位, 热桌

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