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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - Crime

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
[اسم]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

مؤامرة, تآمر

مؤامرة, تآمر

hostage
[اسم]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

رهينة, أسير

رهينة, أسير

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

غسل الأموال, تبييض الأموال

غسل الأموال, تبييض الأموال

cybercrime
[اسم]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

جرائم الإنترنت, الجريمة السيبرانية

جرائم الإنترنت, الجريمة السيبرانية

burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

اقتحام, سرقة

اقتحام, سرقة

piracy
[اسم]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

قرصنة, قرصنة المحتوى

قرصنة, قرصنة المحتوى

scam
[اسم]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

احتيال, خداع

احتيال, خداع

mugger
[اسم]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

لص, مهاجم

لص, مهاجم

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
arson
[اسم]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

حريق متعمد, إشعال نار متعمد

حريق متعمد, إشعال نار متعمد

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
smuggling
[اسم]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

تهريب, تهريب السلع

تهريب, تهريب السلع

manslaughter
[اسم]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

قتل غير عمد, جريمة القتل غير المتعمد

قتل غير عمد, جريمة القتل غير المتعمد

ransom
[اسم]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

فدية, كُلفة الفدية

فدية, كُلفة الفدية

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.
pickpocket
[اسم]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

نَصَّاب جيوب, حرامي جيوب

نَصَّاب جيوب, حرامي جيوب

to smuggle
[فعل]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

تهريب, عبر

تهريب, عبر

to embezzle
[فعل]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

اختلاس, سرقة الأموال

اختلاس, سرقة الأموال

to mug
[فعل]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

سَطَا عَلَى, اِعتَدى عَلَى

سَطَا عَلَى, اِعتَدى عَلَى

to abduct
[فعل]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

اختطاف, إغواء

اختطاف, إغواء

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
to launder
[فعل]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

غسل الأموال, تبييض الأموال

غسل الأموال, تبييض الأموال

to conspire
[فعل]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

تآمر, تنابز

تآمر, تنابز

wiretap
[اسم]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

تنصت على المكالمات, تسجيل سري للمكالمات

تنصت على المكالمات, تسجيل سري للمكالمات

to shoplift
[فعل]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

سرق من المتجر, سحب بضائع بشكل غير قانوني من المتجر

سرق من المتجر, سحب بضائع بشكل غير قانوني من المتجر

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

اغتال, يقتل بشكل غادر

اغتال, يقتل بشكل غادر

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

تقمص, تجسيد

تقمص, تجسيد

hustle
[اسم]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

احتيال, نصب

احتيال, نصب

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

اقتحم, سرق

اقتحم, سرق

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