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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Crime

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与犯罪相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
[名词]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

阴谋, 密谋

阴谋, 密谋

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hostage
[名词]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

人质, 拘押者

人质, 拘押者

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the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

洗钱, 洗黑钱

洗钱, 洗黑钱

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cybercrime
[名词]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

网络犯罪, 计算机犯罪

网络犯罪, 计算机犯罪

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burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

盗窃罪, 入室盗窃

盗窃罪, 入室盗窃

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piracy
[名词]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

盗版, 侵犯版权

盗版, 侵犯版权

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scam
[名词]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

骗局, 诈骗

骗局, 诈骗

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mugger
[名词]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

抢劫犯, 袭击者

抢劫犯, 袭击者

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
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arson
[名词]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 故意纵火

纵火, 故意纵火

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
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smuggling
[名词]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

走私, 偷运

走私, 偷运

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manslaughter
[名词]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

过失杀人, 非故意杀人

过失杀人, 非故意杀人

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ransom
[名词]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

赎金, 赎回费

赎金, 赎回费

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.
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pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 偷钱包的人

扒手, 偷钱包的人

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to smuggle
[动词]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

走私, 秘密运输

走私, 秘密运输

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to embezzle
[动词]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

挪用, 盗用

挪用, 盗用

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to mug
[动词]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

抢劫, 袭击抢劫

抢劫, 袭击抢劫

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to abduct
[动词]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

绑架, 诱拐

绑架, 诱拐

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
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to launder
[动词]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

洗钱, 清洗

洗钱, 清洗

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to conspire
[动词]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

密谋, 共谋

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wiretap
[名词]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

窃听, 监听

窃听, 监听

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to shoplift
[动词]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

shoplifting(偷窃), 盗窃商店(偷盗)

shoplifting(偷窃), 盗窃商店(偷盗)

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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
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to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

模仿,  impersonate

模仿, impersonate

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hustle
[名词]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

欺诈活动, 骗局

欺诈活动, 骗局

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to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

入侵, 盗窃

入侵, 盗窃

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