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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Crime

在这里,你将学习一些与犯罪相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
[名词]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

阴谋, 密谋

阴谋, 密谋

Ex: They were charged conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .他们被指控**共谋**诈骗投资者数百万美元。
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hostage
[名词]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

人质, 囚犯

人质, 囚犯

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed hostage and apprehended the criminals .经过数小时的谈判,警方成功解救了**人质**并逮捕了罪犯。
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the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

洗钱, 洗黑钱

洗钱, 洗黑钱

Ex: money laundering activities are detected , law enforcement agencies will take immediate action to investigate and prosecute the offenders .如果发现**洗钱**活动,执法机构将立即采取行动调查并起诉违法者。
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stalking
[名词]

the persistent and unwanted attention, harassment, or surveillance of one person towards another, causing fear or distress

跟踪, 骚扰

跟踪, 骚扰

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cybercrime
[名词]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

网络犯罪, 计算机犯罪

网络犯罪, 计算机犯罪

Ex: Cybercrime poses significant challenges for law enforcement agencies due to its anonymous and decentralized nature.**网络犯罪**由于其匿名和分散的性质,给执法机构带来了重大挑战。
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burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃,  burglary

入室盗窃, burglary

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in burglary was overwhelming .在审判期间,被告参与**入室盗窃**的证据是压倒性的。
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piracy
[名词]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

盗版, 伪造

盗版, 伪造

Ex: Piracy of digital content poses a significant challenge to the entertainment industry's efforts to protect intellectual property rights.数字内容的**盗版**对娱乐行业保护知识产权的努力构成了重大挑战。
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scam
[名词]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

诈骗, 骗局

诈骗, 骗局

Ex: The company was exposed for running scam that defrauded thousands of customers .该公司因运行一个诈骗数千名顾客的**骗局**而被曝光。
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mugger
[名词]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

抢劫犯, 扒手

抢劫犯, 扒手

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .他是一个**抢劫犯**,目标是地铁上的人,迅速抢走他们的包后逃离现场。
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homicide
[名词]

the crime of murdering another person

杀人, 凶杀

杀人, 凶杀

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arson
[名词]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 放火罪

纵火, 放火罪

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**纵火**是一种严重的犯罪行为,可能导致包括监禁在内的严厉处罚。
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smuggling
[名词]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

走私, 非法贸易

走私, 非法贸易

Ex: He was charged with smuggling cigarettes and avoiding taxes.他被指控**走私**香烟和逃税。
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manslaughter
[名词]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

过失杀人, 非预谋杀人

过失杀人, 非预谋杀人

Ex: Manslaughter charges may be brought against individuals who unintentionally cause someone 's death while committing a criminal act .对于在实施犯罪行为时无意中导致他人死亡的个人,可能会提起**过失杀人**的指控。
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ransom
[名词]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

赎金

赎金

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.人质谈判是旨在确保人质安全释放而不支付**赎金**的微妙过程。
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pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 小偷

扒手, 小偷

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .在节日期间一个**扒手**偷了他的钱包后,他不得不取消他的信用卡。
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to smuggle
[动词]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

走私, 非法且秘密地将货物或人员移入或移出一个国家

走私, 非法且秘密地将货物或人员移入或移出一个国家

Ex: The smuggled rare animals across the border .该团伙**走私**珍稀动物越境。
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to embezzle
[动词]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

挪用, 贪污

挪用, 贪污

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme embezzle funds without raising suspicion .会计师设计了一个在不引起怀疑的情况下**挪用**资金的方案。
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to mug
[动词]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

抢劫, 抢夺

抢劫, 抢夺

Ex: The mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .该团伙在**抢劫**了几个人后被当局逮捕。
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to abduct
[动词]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

绑架, 诱拐

绑架, 诱拐

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .如果安全措施失败,犯罪分子可能会**绑架**更多的受害者。
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to launder
[动词]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

洗钱, 合法化

洗钱, 合法化

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had laundered the money .当局到达时,他们已经**洗**了钱。
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to conspire
[动词]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

密谋, 共谋

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile conspiring to manipulate public opinion .政治丑闻涉及高层人物**密谋**操纵公众舆论。
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heist
[名词]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

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wiretap
[名词]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

窃听, 电话窃听

窃听, 电话窃听

Ex: wiretap revealed conversations between the suspects discussing their plans to commit a robbery .**窃听**揭示了嫌疑人之间讨论他们实施抢劫计划的对话。
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to shoplift
[动词]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

商店行窃, 从商店偷东西

商店行窃, 从商店偷东西

Ex: The employee noticed the shoplifting and immediately called the police .员工注意到那名男子在**商店行窃**,并立即报警。
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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .叛乱分子密谋**暗杀**统治君主。
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slander
[名词]

the act of making false and malicious statements about someone to ruin their reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

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to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

模仿, 冒充

模仿, 冒充

Ex: He would impersonate his teachers at school , mimicking their voices and gestures for fun .他经常在学校里**模仿**他的老师,为了好玩而模仿他们的声音和手势。
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hustle
[名词]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

骗局, 欺诈

骗局, 欺诈

Ex: The fraudster ran a Ponzi scheme as his hustle, promising high returns on investments that never materialized .骗子以庞氏骗局作为他的主要**骗局**,承诺对从未实现的投资给予高额回报。
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to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

入室盗窃, 破门行窃

入室盗窃, 破门行窃

Ex: Burglars targeted the vacant house , knowing it was unoccupied and easier burglarize.窃贼瞄准了空置的房子,知道它无人居住,更容易**入室盗窃**。
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