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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 6-7) - Crime

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
[Főnév]

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

összeesküvés, t taktika

összeesküvés, t taktika

Ex: They were charged conspiracy to defraud investors out of millions of dollars .
hostage
[Főnév]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

túsz, elrabolt személy

túsz, elrabolt személy

Ex: After hours of negotiation , the police successfully freed hostage and apprehended the criminals .

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

pénzmosás, pénzmosási tevékenység

pénzmosás, pénzmosási tevékenység

Ex: money laundering activities are detected , law enforcement agencies will take immediate action to investigate and prosecute the offenders .
stalking
[Főnév]

the persistent and unwanted attention, harassment, or surveillance of one person towards another, causing fear or distress

zaklatás, követés

zaklatás, követés

cybercrime
[Főnév]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

kibertámadás, kiberbűnözés

kibertámadás, kiberbűnözés

Ex: Cybercrime poses significant challenges for law enforcement agencies due to its anonymous and decentralized nature.
burglary
[Főnév]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

betörés, lóféle

betörés, lóféle

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in burglary was overwhelming .
piracy
[Főnév]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

kalózkodás, szerzői jogsértés

kalózkodás, szerzői jogsértés

Ex: Piracy of digital content poses a significant challenge to the entertainment industry's efforts to protect intellectual property rights.
scam
[Főnév]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

csalás, átverés

csalás, átverés

Ex: The company was exposed for running scam that defrauded thousands of customers .
mugger
[Főnév]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

rabló, zsebtolvaj

rabló, zsebtolvaj

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
homicide
[Főnév]

the crime of murdering another person

emberölés, gyilkosság

emberölés, gyilkosság

arson
[Főnév]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

gyújtogatás, tűzgyújtás

gyújtogatás, tűzgyújtás

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.
smuggling
[Főnév]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

csempészet, csempészés

csempészet, csempészés

Ex: He was charged with smuggling cigarettes and avoiding taxes.
manslaughter
[Főnév]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

gondatlan emberölés, tudatos emberölés nélküli gyilkosság

gondatlan emberölés, tudatos emberölés nélküli gyilkosság

Ex: Manslaughter charges may be brought against individuals who unintentionally cause someone 's death while committing a criminal act .
ransom
[Főnév]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

váltságdíj, kiváltási összeg

váltságdíj, kiváltási összeg

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.
pickpocket
[Főnév]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

zsebtolvaj, zsebtolvajlás

zsebtolvaj, zsebtolvajlás

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

csempész, csempészni

csempész, csempészni

Ex: The smuggled rare animals across the border .

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

sikkaszt, eltékozol

sikkaszt, eltékozol

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme embezzle funds without raising suspicion .
to mug
[ige]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

rabolni, kirabolni

rabolni, kirabolni

Ex: The mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

elrabol, elrablásra próbálkozik

elrabol, elrablásra próbálkozik

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

tisztára mos, pénzt mos

tisztára mos, pénzt mos

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had laundered the money .

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

összebeszél, összeesküszik

összebeszél, összeesküszik

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile conspiring to manipulate public opinion .
heist
[Főnév]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

rablás, lopás

rablás, lopás

wiretap
[Főnév]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

távirányító lehallgatás, telefonlehallgatás

távirányító lehallgatás, telefonlehallgatás

Ex: wiretap revealed conversations between the suspects discussing their plans to commit a robbery .

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

bolti lopás, árueltulajdonítás

bolti lopás, árueltulajdonítás

Ex: The employee noticed the shoplifting and immediately called the police .

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

meggyilkol, likvidál

meggyilkol, likvidál

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
slander
[Főnév]

the act of making false and malicious statements about someone to ruin their reputation

rágalom, becsületsértés

rágalom, becsületsértés

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

eljátszik, megjátszik

eljátszik, megjátszik

Ex: He would impersonate his teachers at school , mimicking their voices and gestures for fun .
hustle
[Főnév]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

szélhámosság, csalás

szélhámosság, csalás

Ex: The fraudster ran a Ponzi scheme as his hustle, promising high returns on investments that never materialized .

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

betörni, lopás céljából betörni

betörni, lopás céljából betörni

Ex: Burglars targeted the vacant house , knowing it was unoccupied and easier burglarize.
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