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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Crime

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
conspiracy
conspiracy
[Rzeczownik]

a secret plan by a group to commit an unlawful, harmful, or treacherous act

spisek, konspiracja

spisek, konspiracja

Ex: The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government. 
hostage
hostage
[Rzeczownik]

someone held prisoner by a person or group who will be set free if the demands of that person or group are met

zakładnik, więzień

zakładnik, więzień

Ex: The kidnappers took several employees hostage during the bank robbery, demanding a ransom for their release. 
money laundering
money laundering
[Rzeczownik]

the process of concealing the origins, ownership, or destination of illegally obtained money by passing it through a legitimate financial institution or businesses

pranie brudnych pieniędzy, legalizowanie brudnych pieniędzy

pranie brudnych pieniędzy, legalizowanie brudnych pieniędzy

Ex: The restaurant was used for money laundering by moving illegal cash through its daily sales. 
stalking
stalking
[Rzeczownik]

the repeated and unwanted following, watching, or harassment of someone, causing fear or distress

stalking, nękanie

stalking, nękanie

Ex: She filed a report about stalking. 
cybercrime
cybercrime
[Rzeczownik]

criminal activities carried out through the use of computers or the internet, often involving unauthorized access to computer systems, theft of personal or financial information, fraud, identity theft, or the spread of malicious software

cyberprzestępczość, przestępstwo komputerowe

cyberprzestępczość, przestępstwo komputerowe

Ex: Cybercrime includes activities like hacking, phishing, and malware distribution. 
burglary
burglary
[Rzeczownik]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

włamanie, kradzież z włamaniem

włamanie, kradzież z włamaniem

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
piracy
piracy
[Rzeczownik]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piractwo, fałszerstwo

piractwo, fałszerstwo

Ex: Online piracy involves the illegal downloading or streaming of copyrighted movies, music, and software from the internet. 
scam
scam
[Rzeczownik]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

oszustwo, scam

oszustwo, scam

Ex: The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users. 
mugger
mugger
[Rzeczownik]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

rabuś, kieszonkowiec

rabuś, kieszonkowiec

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
homicide
homicide
[Rzeczownik]

the act of one person killing another, whether lawfully or unlawfully

zabójstwo, homicyd

zabójstwo, homicyd

Ex: The police investigated the homicide that occurred downtown. 
arson
arson
[Rzeczownik]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

podpalenie, piromania

podpalenie, piromania

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
smuggling
smuggling
[Rzeczownik]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

przemyt, nielegalny handel

przemyt, nielegalny handel

Ex: He was arrested for smuggling drugs into the country. 
manslaughter
manslaughter
[Rzeczownik]

unlawful killing of a person without premeditation or intent

nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci, zabójstwo bez premedytacji

nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci, zabójstwo bez premedytacji

Ex: The defendant was charged with manslaughter after a fatal car accident caused by reckless driving. 
ransom
ransom
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

okup

okup

Ex: The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the CEO's daughter. 
pickpocket
pickpocket
[Rzeczownik]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

kieszonkowiec, złodziej kieszonkowy

kieszonkowiec, złodziej kieszonkowy

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
to smuggle
to smuggle
[Czasownik]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

przemycać, nielegalnie i potajemnie przemieszczać towary lub osoby do lub z kraju

przemycać, nielegalnie i potajemnie przemieszczać towary lub osoby do lub z kraju

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
to embezzle
to embezzle
[Czasownik]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

sprzeniewierzać, defraudować

sprzeniewierzać, defraudować

Ex: The financial officer was arrested for embezzling company funds for personal expenses. 
to mug
to mug
[Czasownik]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

okradać, napadać w celu kradzieży

okradać, napadać w celu kradzieży

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
to abduct
to abduct
[Czasownik]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

uprowadzić, porwać

uprowadzić, porwać

Ex: The criminal attempted to abduct the child from the school playground. 
to launder
to launder
[Czasownik]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

pranie, legalizować

pranie, legalizować

Ex: They used various offshore accounts to launder the stolen funds. 
to conspire
to conspire
[Czasownik]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

spiskować, konspirować

spiskować, konspirować

Ex: The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank. 
heist
heist
[Rzeczownik]

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

napad, kradzież

napad, kradzież

Ex: The gang planned a bank heist. 
wiretap
wiretap
[Rzeczownik]

a method of secretly listening to or recording telephone conversations

podsłuch telefoniczny, wiretap

podsłuch telefoniczny, wiretap

Ex: The police obtained a warrant to conduct a wiretap on the suspect's phone to gather evidence for the investigation. 
to shoplift
to shoplift
[Czasownik]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

kraść w sklepie, dokonywać kradzieży sklepowych

kraść w sklepie, dokonywać kradzieży sklepowych

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
to assassinate
to assassinate
[Czasownik]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

zamordować, zabić

zamordować, zabić

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
slander
slander
[Rzeczownik]

the act of making false and malicious statements about someone to ruin their reputation

oszczerstwo, zniesławienie

oszczerstwo, zniesławienie

to impersonate
to impersonate
[Czasownik]

to act or pretend to be someone else, typically for the purpose of entertainment or mimicry

naśladować, udawać

naśladować, udawać

Ex: The actor was able to impersonate the famous politician so convincingly that even close associates were fooled. 
hustle
hustle
[Rzeczownik]

a fraudulent or deceptive scheme or activity designed to obtain money or other benefits through dishonest or illegal means

oszustwo, szwindel

oszustwo, szwindel

Ex: Organized crime syndicates often operate illegal hustles such as drug trafficking and money laundering. 
to burglarize
to burglarize
[Czasownik]

to illegally enter a building or area with the intent to commit theft or other crimes

włamać się, okraść

włamać się, okraść

Ex: The burglars burglarized the jewelry store, stealing valuable diamonds and gems. 
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